六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can you grow up? Maybe part of growing up is learning to work things out all by yourself. 1
There are lots of situations(情况) when you need help, like when you are doing schoolwork, solving a disagreement, or feeling worried or angry. 2 When you have problems, you may tell yourself that you should do it on your own. However, asking for help can move you forward more quickly.
Asking for help isn’t always easy. 3 You might think other people won’t want to get involved(牵涉) or they haven’t got time. If you think asking for help is a sign of weakness, it will make it harder to turn to another person.
Sometimes everyone finds things difficult, and you’re not the only one. 4 Sharing your story with others or asking them to listen to you takes great courage. Actually, when you ask for help, it takes away the pressure of solving problems alone.
5 By asking for help, you can practise speaking out what you need. It also shows you how someone else might feel when they're in trouble. This means you could be able to give a helping hand when someone needs it.
A. Asking for help is a brave action.
B. Other people might also need help.
C. There are other advantages as well.
D. These are all signs that you need help.
E. It can be difficult as you're not sure who to turn to.
F. But you should also learn to ask for help when you're in trouble.
G. Asking for help makes you look weak in front of others.
1.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can you grow up? Maybe part of growing up is learning to work things out all by yourself. 1
There are lots of situations(情况) when you need help, like when you are doing schoolwork, solving a disagreement, or feeling worried or angry. 2 When you have problems, you may tell yourself that you should do it on your own. However, asking for help can move you forward more quickly.
Asking for help isn’t always easy. 3 You might think other people won’t want to get involved(牵涉) or they haven’t got time. If you think asking for help is a sign of weakness, it will make it harder to turn to another person.
Sometimes everyone finds things difficult, and you’re not the only one. 4 Sharing your story with others or asking them to listen to you takes great courage. Actually, when you ask for help, it takes away the pressure of solving problems alone.
5 By asking for help, you can practise speaking out what you need. It also shows you how someone else might feel when they're in trouble. This means you could be able to give a helping hand when someone needs it.
A. Asking for help is a brave action.
B. Other people might also need help.
C. There are other advantages as well.
D. These are all signs that you need help.
E. It can be difficult as you're not sure who to turn to.
F. But you should also learn to ask for help when you're in trouble.
G. Asking for help makes you look weak in front of others.
1.
F
2. D
3. E
4. A
5. C
答案
1. F 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,明确文章主旨:成长中既要学会独立解决问题,也要懂得适时求助;2. 逐空分析,结合空白处前后句的语义、逻辑关系(如转折、承接、举例等)匹配选项:第1空需承接前文“自己解决问题”并转折引出“求助”,第2空需承接前文列举的需要帮助的情况,第3空需解释“求助不易”的原因,第4空需承接前文“人人都有困难”并引出“求助的品质”,第5空需引出下文“求助的其他好处”;3. 验证所选选项,确保语义连贯、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 前文提到成长的一部分是自己解决问题,后文转折强调求助的重要性,F选项“但你也应该学会遇到困难时求助”符合转折逻辑,衔接自然,故选F。
2. 前文列举了做作业、解决分歧、情绪问题等需要帮助的情况,D选项“这些都是你需要帮助的信号”承接上文的例子,语义连贯,故选D。
3. 前文说求助不容易,后文提到担心别人不愿帮忙或没时间,E选项“它很难,因为你不确定该找谁求助”解释了求助难的原因,符合语境,故选E。
4. 前文指出人人都有困难,后文提到求助需要勇气,A选项“求助是一种勇敢的行为”衔接上下文,逻辑合理,故选A。
5. 后文讲述求助的其他好处(练习表达需求、理解他人感受),C选项“还有其他优点”引出下文内容,故选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语七选五、上下文逻辑衔接、语义匹配
【点评】
本题考查英语七选五信息还原能力,要求学生结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适选项,难度适中,只要理清每处空白的前后衔接关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语七选五信息还原题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,明确文章主旨:成长中既要学会独立解决问题,也要懂得适时求助;2. 逐空分析,结合空白处前后句的语义、逻辑关系(如转折、承接、举例等)匹配选项:第1空需承接前文“自己解决问题”并转折引出“求助”,第2空需承接前文列举的需要帮助的情况,第3空需解释“求助不易”的原因,第4空需承接前文“人人都有困难”并引出“求助的品质”,第5空需引出下文“求助的其他好处”;3. 验证所选选项,确保语义连贯、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 前文提到成长的一部分是自己解决问题,后文转折强调求助的重要性,F选项“但你也应该学会遇到困难时求助”符合转折逻辑,衔接自然,故选F。
2. 前文列举了做作业、解决分歧、情绪问题等需要帮助的情况,D选项“这些都是你需要帮助的信号”承接上文的例子,语义连贯,故选D。
3. 前文说求助不容易,后文提到担心别人不愿帮忙或没时间,E选项“它很难,因为你不确定该找谁求助”解释了求助难的原因,符合语境,故选E。
4. 前文指出人人都有困难,后文提到求助需要勇气,A选项“求助是一种勇敢的行为”衔接上下文,逻辑合理,故选A。
5. 后文讲述求助的其他好处(练习表达需求、理解他人感受),C选项“还有其他优点”引出下文内容,故选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语七选五、上下文逻辑衔接、语义匹配
【点评】
本题考查英语七选五信息还原能力,要求学生结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适选项,难度适中,只要理清每处空白的前后衔接关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
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