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Sentences
1. 广场上烟花绽放，看起来明亮又多彩。
2. 我喜欢在阳台上看城市美景。
3. 我的祖父母住在一栋两层楼的房子里。
4. 我们喜欢在客厅里喝茶聊天。
5. 在农忙时节，我经常帮忙采集棉花。
6. 她的生日是三月二十一日。
7. 他住在中国西南部的山区。
8. 一个足球场的面积有 7,000 多平方米。(两种)
① ②
9. 搭建和移动帐篷很容易。
10. 我喜欢晚上坐在草地上看天上的星星。
1. 广场上烟花绽放，看起来明亮又多彩。
2. 我喜欢在阳台上看城市美景。
3. 我的祖父母住在一栋两层楼的房子里。
4. 我们喜欢在客厅里喝茶聊天。
5. 在农忙时节，我经常帮忙采集棉花。
6. 她的生日是三月二十一日。
7. 他住在中国西南部的山区。
8. 一个足球场的面积有 7,000 多平方米。(两种)
① ②
9. 搭建和移动帐篷很容易。
10. 我喜欢晚上坐在草地上看天上的星星。
答案
1. The fireworks are going off in the square and they look bright and colourful.
2. I love enjoying the beautiful view of the city on the balcony.
3. My grandparents live in a two-storey house.
4. We like drinking tea and chatting in the living room.
5. I often help pick cotton during the busy farming season.
6. Her birthday is on March 21st.
7. He lives in the mountain area in the south-west of China.
8. ① A football field has an area of over 7,000 square metres.
② The area of a football field is more than 7,000 square metres.
9. It's easy to put up and move the tent.
10. I like sitting on the grass and watching the stars in the sky at night.
2. I love enjoying the beautiful view of the city on the balcony.
3. My grandparents live in a two-storey house.
4. We like drinking tea and chatting in the living room.
5. I often help pick cotton during the busy farming season.
6. Her birthday is on March 21st.
7. He lives in the mountain area in the south-west of China.
8. ① A football field has an area of over 7,000 square metres.
② The area of a football field is more than 7,000 square metres.
9. It's easy to put up and move the tent.
10. I like sitting on the grass and watching the stars in the sky at night.
解析
【分析】
这是一组日常场景的汉译英题目，解题思路如下：
1. 确定时态：所有句子描述日常状态、习惯或客观事实，整体采用一般现在时，第1句用现在进行时体现动作正在发生的状态。
2. 匹配核心词汇：准确对应中文固定表达，比如“烟花绽放”对应"fireworks are going off"，“农忙时节”对应"busy farming season"，用复合形容词"two-storey"翻译“两层楼的”。
3. 运用常用句式：掌握面积的两种表达结构（主语+has an area of...；The area of...is...），以及it作形式主语的句式"It's + adj. + to do sth."优化句子结构。
4. 关注细节：日期前加介词on，方位表达遵循“小范围+大范围”顺序，牢记"help (to) do sth."“like doing sth.”等固定搭配。
【解析】
1. “广场上烟花绽放”用现在进行时"are going off"体现实时状态，“明亮又多彩”译为"bright and colourful"，串联成句：The fireworks are going off in the square and they look bright and colourful.
2. “喜欢做某事”用"love enjoying"，“城市美景”译为"the beautiful view of the city"，“在阳台上”是"on the balcony"，组合得：I love enjoying the beautiful view of the city on the balcony.
3. 用复合形容词"two-storey"修饰"house"，“祖父母”译为"grandparents"，句子：My grandparents live in a two-storey house.
4. “喜欢做某事”用"like doing"，“喝茶聊天”译为"drinking tea and chatting"，“客厅”是"living room"，翻译为：We like drinking tea and chatting in the living room.
5. “帮忙做某事”用"help pick"（help后可省略to），“农忙时节”是"busy farming season"，“在……期间”用"during"，句子：I often help pick cotton during the busy farming season.
6. 日期前加介词"on"，“三月二十一日”译为"March 21st"，整句：Her birthday is on March 21st.
7. “中国西南部”译为"the south-west of China"，“山区”是"mountain area"，句子：He lives in the mountain area in the south-west of China.
8. 面积的两种表达结构：
① 以足球场为主语，用"has an area of"，“超过”用"over"，即：A football field has an area of over 7,000 square metres.
② 以面积为主语，用"The area of..."，“超过”用"more than"，即：The area of a football field is more than 7,000 square metres.
9. 用it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语"to put up and move the tent"，“搭建”译为"put up"，句子：It's easy to put up and move the tent.
10. “喜欢做某事”用"like doing"，“坐在草地上”译为"sitting on the grass"，“看天上的星星”是"watching the stars in the sky"，“在晚上”是"at night"，组合得：I like sitting on the grass and watching the stars in the sky at night.
【答案】
1. The fireworks are going off in the square and they look bright and colourful.
2. I love enjoying the beautiful view of the city on the balcony.
3. My grandparents live in a two-storey house.
4. We like drinking tea and chatting in the living room.
5. I often help pick cotton during the busy farming season.
6. Her birthday is on March 21st.
7. He lives in the mountain area in the south-west of China.
8. ① A football field has an area of over 7,000 square metres.
② The area of a football field is more than 7,000 square metres.
9. It's easy to put up and move the tent.
10. I like sitting on the grass and watching the stars in the sky at night.
【知识点】
1. 一般现在时用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. it作形式主语
【点评】
本题围绕日常场景考查汉译英能力，涵盖词汇、句式、语法细节等多方面知识点，要求学生兼顾语法准确性与表达地道性，是巩固英语基础应用能力的典型题型，有助于提升学生的双语转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一组日常场景的汉译英题目，解题思路如下：
1. 确定时态：所有句子描述日常状态、习惯或客观事实，整体采用一般现在时，第1句用现在进行时体现动作正在发生的状态。
2. 匹配核心词汇：准确对应中文固定表达，比如“烟花绽放”对应"fireworks are going off"，“农忙时节”对应"busy farming season"，用复合形容词"two-storey"翻译“两层楼的”。
3. 运用常用句式：掌握面积的两种表达结构（主语+has an area of...；The area of...is...），以及it作形式主语的句式"It's + adj. + to do sth."优化句子结构。
4. 关注细节：日期前加介词on，方位表达遵循“小范围+大范围”顺序，牢记"help (to) do sth."“like doing sth.”等固定搭配。
【解析】
1. “广场上烟花绽放”用现在进行时"are going off"体现实时状态，“明亮又多彩”译为"bright and colourful"，串联成句：The fireworks are going off in the square and they look bright and colourful.
2. “喜欢做某事”用"love enjoying"，“城市美景”译为"the beautiful view of the city"，“在阳台上”是"on the balcony"，组合得：I love enjoying the beautiful view of the city on the balcony.
3. 用复合形容词"two-storey"修饰"house"，“祖父母”译为"grandparents"，句子：My grandparents live in a two-storey house.
4. “喜欢做某事”用"like doing"，“喝茶聊天”译为"drinking tea and chatting"，“客厅”是"living room"，翻译为：We like drinking tea and chatting in the living room.
5. “帮忙做某事”用"help pick"（help后可省略to），“农忙时节”是"busy farming season"，“在……期间”用"during"，句子：I often help pick cotton during the busy farming season.
6. 日期前加介词"on"，“三月二十一日”译为"March 21st"，整句：Her birthday is on March 21st.
7. “中国西南部”译为"the south-west of China"，“山区”是"mountain area"，句子：He lives in the mountain area in the south-west of China.
8. 面积的两种表达结构：
① 以足球场为主语，用"has an area of"，“超过”用"over"，即：A football field has an area of over 7,000 square metres.
② 以面积为主语，用"The area of..."，“超过”用"more than"，即：The area of a football field is more than 7,000 square metres.
9. 用it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语"to put up and move the tent"，“搭建”译为"put up"，句子：It's easy to put up and move the tent.
10. “喜欢做某事”用"like doing"，“坐在草地上”译为"sitting on the grass"，“看天上的星星”是"watching the stars in the sky"，“在晚上”是"at night"，组合得：I like sitting on the grass and watching the stars in the sky at night.
【答案】
1. The fireworks are going off in the square and they look bright and colourful.
2. I love enjoying the beautiful view of the city on the balcony.
3. My grandparents live in a two-storey house.
4. We like drinking tea and chatting in the living room.
5. I often help pick cotton during the busy farming season.
6. Her birthday is on March 21st.
7. He lives in the mountain area in the south-west of China.
8. ① A football field has an area of over 7,000 square metres.
② The area of a football field is more than 7,000 square metres.
9. It's easy to put up and move the tent.
10. I like sitting on the grass and watching the stars in the sky at night.
【知识点】
1. 一般现在时用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. it作形式主语
【点评】
本题围绕日常场景考查汉译英能力，涵盖词汇、句式、语法细节等多方面知识点，要求学生兼顾语法准确性与表达地道性，是巩固英语基础应用能力的典型题型，有助于提升学生的双语转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
