2026年知识与能力训练八年级英语下册沪教版第73页答案
8. I’d like to suggest
B
the meeting till next week.

A.to put off
B.putting off
C.put off
D.to be put off

答案

B

解析

本题考查的是suggest的用法。suggest后接动词时,要用动名词形式,即suggest doing sth.,表示“建议做某事”。所以此处应该用putting off,A选项to put off是动词不定式形式,C选项put off是动词原形形式,D选项to be put off是动词不定式的被动形式,均不符合suggest的用法。


翻译:
8. 我想要建议把会议推迟到下周。
A. 推迟(动词不定式形式)
B. 推迟(动名词形式)
C. 推迟(动词原形)
D. 被推迟(动词不定式的被动形式)
9. If he succeeded
C
a job, his children wouldn’t be suffering from hunger now.

A.to find
B.to look for
C.in finding
D.in looking for

答案

C

解析

本题考查succeed的用法,succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“成功做某事”,所以先排除A、B选项。find强调找的结果,look for强调找的动作,根据题意如果他成功找到一份工作,这里强调结果,故用find,所以选C(in finding中in为succeed in 搭配用词,finding为find的动名词形式)排除D(D选项中looking for为look动名词形式及短语的组合,不符合题意搭配)。


翻译:
9. 如果他成功找到了一份工作,他的孩子们现在就不会挨饿了。
A. 找到(不定式形式)
B. 寻找(不定式形式)
C. 找到(“succeed in doing sth.”结构中“doing”的形式)
D. 寻找(“succeed in doing sth.”结构中“doing”的形式)
10. It took the workmen only two hours to finish
C
my car.

A.repairing
B.repair
C.to repair
D.repaired

答案

【解析】:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,此处需用动词不定式 to repair。
【答案】:C

解析

翻译:
工人们只花了两个小时就修好了我的汽车。
A. 修理(动名词/现在分词形式)
B. 修理(动词原形)
C. 修理(动词不定式)
D. 修理(过去式/过去分词)
Ⅱ.Complete the sentences with the right forms of the words.
1. He
was watching
(watch) a *Tom and Jerry* cartoon when he first heard western classical music.
2. He
was practising
(practise) the piano while other children
were playing
(play) games.
3. My mother
was cooking
(cook) dinner at 6 p.m. yesterday.
4. My father
was writing
(write) at this time yesterday.
5. My twin sisters
were playing
(play) chess at 10:00 last night.

答案

1. was watching 2. was practising; were playing 3. was cooking 4. was writing 5. were playing

解析

1. 句中有"when he first heard...",表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行,用过去进行时,主语he,be动词用was,watch的现在分词是watching,故填was watching。
2. "while"连接两个同时进行的动作,都用过去进行时,主语he,be动词用was,practise的现在分词是practising;other children是复数,be动词用were,play的现在分词是playing,故填was practising; were playing。
3. "at 6 p.m. yesterday"是过去具体时间点,用过去进行时,主语my mother,be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking,故填was cooking。
4. "at this time yesterday"是过去具体时间点,用过去进行时,主语my father,be动词用was,write的现在分词是writing,故填was writing。
5. "at 10:00 last night"是过去具体时间点,用过去进行时,主语my twin sisters是复数,be动词用were,play的现在分词是playing,故填were playing。


翻译:
Ⅱ.用单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. 当他第一次听到西方古典音乐时,他正在看《猫和老鼠》的动画片。
2. 当其他孩子在玩游戏时,他正在练习钢琴。
3. 昨天下午6点,我妈妈正在做晚饭。
4. 昨天这个时候,我爸爸正在写作。
5. 昨晚10点,我的双胞胎姐妹正在下国际象棋。
Ⅲ.Read the passage and correct the mistakes.
The sun was Shining and the birds were singing as the elephant was coming out of the jungle. The other animals was relaxing in the shade of the trees, but the elephant moved very quickly. She was looking for her baby, and she didn’t notice the hunter who watched her through his binoculars. When the shot rang out, she was running towards the river.

答案

1. Shining→shining
2. was→were
3. watched→was watching
4. was running→ran

解析

翻译:
Ⅲ.阅读短文并改正错误。
当大象从丛林中走出来时,阳光照耀着,鸟儿在歌唱。其他动物正在树荫下休息,但大象移动得非常快。她正在寻找她的宝宝,没有注意到那个通过双筒望远镜观察她的猎人。当枪声响起时,她正朝着河流跑去。
Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with proper form of the words in brackets.
On July 15, 2025, a Long March 7 rocket 1.
carrying
(carry) the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft successfully lifted off from Wenchang. This mission was very important because it 2.
sent
(send) the heaviest “space package” ever to the Tiangong space station at that time.
While the rocket 3.
was flying
(fly) into the sky, engineers on the ground 4.
were watching
(watch) their screens carefully. Just about three hours later, it was reported that Tianzhou-9 5.
had docked
(dock) with the space station automatically. 6.
Delivering
(deliver) supplies so quickly is a great technological achievement.
So, what was inside this special delivery? The spacecraft 7.
was loaded
(load) with about 6.5 tons of goods. There 8.
were
(be) nearly 200 kinds of food for the astronauts, including fresh peaches for the first time. There 9.
were
(be) also two new generation Feitian spacesuits. Their working life 10.
was improved
(improve) from 3 years to 4 years.
For astronauts living in a weightless environment for a long time, 11.
Exercising
(exercise) every day is necessary to prevent muscle loss. Therefore, a new core muscle workout device 12.
was included
(include) in this shipment. This made the “space gym” more complete.
It is truly wise and kind 13.
of
the engineers and scientists to prepare such thoughtful supplies. With these enough and fresh supplies, astronauts 14.
could
(can) work and live healthier in space for the coming months. The success of Tianzhou-9 shows that China’s space station program 15.
is running
(run) very well.

答案

1. carrying 2. sent 3. was flying 4. were watching 5. had docked 6. Delivering 7. was loaded 8. were 9. were 10. was improved 11. Exercising 12. was included 13. of 14. could 15. is running

解析

1. 用现在分词carrying作定语修饰rocket,表主动。2. 主句过去时,从句用过去式sent。3. While引导时间状语从句,用过去进行时was flying。4. 主句与从句动作同时发生,用过去进行时were watching。5. 宾语从句动作发生在主句之前,用过去完成时had docked。6. 动名词Delivering作主语。7. 被动语态,过去时was loaded。8. There be句型,复数主语用were。9. There be句型,复数主语用were。10. 被动语态,过去时was improved。11. 动名词Exercising作主语。12. 被动语态,过去时was included。13. It is adj. of sb.结构,用of。14. can的过去式could。15. 描述当前状态,用现在进行时is running。


翻译:
Ⅳ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
2025年7月15日,一枚搭载天舟九号货运飞船的长征七号火箭从文昌成功发射升空。这次任务非常重要,因为它向天宫空间站运送了当时有史以来最重的“太空包裹”。
当火箭飞向天空时,地面上的工程师们仔细地盯着他们的屏幕。大约三个小时后,据报道天舟九号已经自动与空间站对接。如此快速地运送物资是一项伟大的技术成就。
那么,这次特殊运送的里面有什么呢?飞船装载了约6.5吨的货物。有近200种供宇航员食用的食物,其中包括首次送上太空的新鲜桃子。还有两套新一代飞天舱外航天服。它们的使用寿命从3年提高到了4年。
对于长期生活在失重环境中的宇航员来说,每天锻炼是防止肌肉流失的必要措施。因此,这次运送中包含了一种新的核心肌肉锻炼装置。这使得“太空健身房”更加完善。
工程师和科学家们准备如此贴心的物资真是既明智又贴心。有了这些充足且新鲜的物资,宇航员们在未来的几个月里能够在太空中更健康地工作和生活。天舟九号的成功表明,中国的空间站项目运行得非常好。