基础性作业 必做
I Cloze test.
The more you need, the less you get. This principle often works.
One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?”
The teacher didn’t answer his 1 directly, but asked the student to walk through the 2 next to their school and pick out the 3 chocolate bar he could find. But there was a 4. As he passed through the factory, the student could not 5.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but he thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept 6. He walked further and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought the same. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 7 of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to make the 8 to keep going.
Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with his hands 9 and explained what had happened.
The teacher told him, “You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realised that you had given up the biggest chocolate bar you could find there. That is called greed.”
Sometimes, we let go of 10 things in our life because we think we can find something better. We should learn to make our choices wisely.
1. A. happiness
B. question
C. courage ()
2. A. chocolate factory
B. post office
C. shopping mall ()
3. A. nicest
B. biggest
C. funniest ()
4. A. task
B. fact
C. rule ()
5. A. turn back
B. rush out
C. look around ()
6. A. passing
B. finding
C. walking ()
7. A. some
B. none
C. most ()
8. A. decision
B. promise
C. mistake ()
9. A. full
B. empty
C. clean ()
10. A. strict
B. bad
C. good ()

1. B
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. B
10. C

1. 学生问老师问题，老师没有直接回答他的问题，这里需要名词“问题”，选B。
2. 从后文“the student went to the chocolate factory”可知老师让学生穿过巧克力工厂，选A。
3. 从后文“he thought he might be able to find an even bigger one”可知是挑出最大的巧克力棒，选B。
4. 这里说有一个规则，“as he passed through the factory, the student could not...”是规则内容，选C。
5. 根据语境，穿过工厂时不能回头，“turn back”有回头、返回的意思，选A。
6. 他认为继续走能找到更大的，“keep walking”继续走，选C。
7. 他看到更少的巧克力棒且没有一个和之前一样大，“none”表示没有一个，选B。
8. “make the decision”做决定，他开始做继续走的决定，选A。
9. 他最后放弃，两手空空回去，“empty”空的，选B。
10. 有时我们放弃生活中好的东西，“good”好的，选C。


翻译:
### 基础性作业 必做
#### Ⅰ. 完形填空。
你越想要，得到的就越少。这个原则通常是有效的。
一天，一个学生问他的老师：“什么是贪婪？”
老师没有直接回答他的$1$，而是让这个学生穿过他们学校旁边的$2$，并挑出他能找到的$3$的巧克力棒。但有一个$4$。当他穿过工厂时，这个学生不能$5$。
这个学生去了巧克力工厂。当他走着的时候，他看到了一块大巧克力棒。他喜欢它，但他认为如果他继续$6$，他可能会找到一块更大的。他走得更远，看到了另一块巧克力棒。这块稍微大一点。但他又一次有了同样的想法。当他快走到工厂尽头时，他看到的巧克力棒更少了，而且$7$像之前的那些一样大。他开始$8$继续往前走。
最后，他放弃了。他双手$9$地回到老师那里，并解释了发生的事情。
老师告诉他：“你喜欢第一块巧克力棒，但你一直寻找一块更大的。后来你意识到你已经放弃了你在那里能找到的最大的巧克力棒。这就叫做贪婪。”
有时候，在生活中我们会放弃$10$的东西，因为我们认为我们能找到更好的东西。我们应该学会明智地做出选择。
1. A. 幸福 B. 问题 C. 勇气
2. A. 巧克力工厂 B. 邮局 C. 购物中心
3. A. 最好的 B. 最大的 C. 最有趣的
4. A. 任务 B. 事实 C. 规则
5. A. 往回走 B. 冲出去 C. 环顾四周
6. A. 经过 B. 寻找 C. 走
7. A. 一些 B. 没有一个 C. 大多数
8. A. 决定 B. 承诺 C. 错误
9. A. 满的 B. 空的 C. 干净的
10. A. 严格的 B. 坏的 C. 好的