2026年知识与能力训练九年级英语下册上教版第51页答案
Ⅰ. Write down the Chinese meanings of the underlined words.
1. It is 8:30. We have enough time to get to the station.

2. It is spring now. It is the best time to plant trees.

3. It appears that he knows how to cook the dishes.

4. I don’t think it is easy for the young boy to dress himself.

5. It is five kilometers from my school to my home.

答案

1. (时间)它
2. (季节)它
3. (形式主语)无实义
4. (形式主语)无实义
5. (距离)它

解析

题目要求写出所给句子中划线单词“it”(或变形“It”等)的中文意思。在英语中,“it”有多种含义,可以作人称代词,指代无生命的事物、动物等;也可作非人称代词,在句中作形式主语或形式宾语。需要根据每个句子的具体语境来判断其含义。
1. “It is 8:30.”此句表达当前的时间,“it”在这里指时间。
2. “It is spring now.”此句描述现在的季节,“it”指季节。
3. “It appears that...”是固定句型,“it”在句中作形式主语,没有实际意义。
4. “I don’t think it is easy...”此句中“it”作形式主语,指代后面的“for the young boy to dress himself”这件事。
5. “It is five kilometers from...”此句表达两地之间的距离,“it”指距离。
Ⅱ. Translation.
1. 现在是五点。我认为我们能在六点前到达机场。
five o’clock now. I think we can arrive at the airport before six.
2. 据说,法国总统将访问中国。
the French president will visit China.
3. 由于国庆期间交通拥堵,我从广州回深圳花了四个多小时。
to Shenzhen from Guangzhou because of heavy traffic during the National Day holiday.
4. 如果你学习足够努力,考试拿A并不难。
get A if you study hard enough.
5. 似乎快要下雨了。
it is going to rain soon.

答案

1. It's
2. It's said that
3. It took me more than four hours to get back
4. It's not difficult to
5. It seems that

解析

1. 考查it作形式主语表示时间,“现在是五点”用“It's five o'clock now”,填It's。
2. 考查固定句型“It's said that...”表示“据说……”,填It's said that。
3. 考查固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,“花了我四个多小时”用“It took me more than four hours to get back”,填It took me more than four hours to get back。
4. 考查固定句型“It's not difficult to do sth.”,“拿A并不难”用“It's not difficult to get A”,填It's not difficult to。
5. 考查固定句型“It seems that...”表示“似乎……”,填It seems that。