Ⅲ. 写出下列 5 个简单句的句型结构
1. His father bought him a new bike.

2. Bob was excited.

3. We must keep our classroom clean.

4. She speaks French.

5. They are dancing.

Ⅲ. 1. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 2. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 3. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 5. 主语 + 不及物动词

【解析】
1. 句中His father是主语，bought是及物动词，him是间接宾语，a new bike是直接宾语，对应主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语句型。
2. 句中Bob是主语，was是连系动词，excited是表语，对应主语 + 连系动词 + 表语句型。
3. 句中We是主语，keep是及物动词，our classroom是宾语，clean是宾语补足语，对应主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语句型。
4. 句中She是主语，speaks是及物动词，French是宾语，对应主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语句型。
5. 句中They是主语，are dancing是不及物动词短语，对应主语 + 不及物动词句型。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 2. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 3. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 5. 主语 + 不及物动词
【知识点】
英语简单句基本句型、句子成分识别
【点评】
本题考查英语简单句五种基本句型的掌握，需通过准确识别句子各成分来判断对应句型，是英语句法的基础内容，熟练掌握有助于提升句子理解和写作能力。

Ⅳ. 完形填空
A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying (垂死的) flower, whose face was full of 1. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You're going to die. Why are you still so 2?”
“Because I will achieve (实现) my dream,” said the little flower.
“3 is your dream?”
“To produce (生长出) sweet fruit.”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 4 in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck 5 a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.
“I'm happy because I can help 6,” said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a 7. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't 8. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You 9 again and again. Why don't you have sadness but happiness on your face?”
“As long as I 10 trying, I'm able to climb up the wall. Because of this, I'm so happy,” said the spider.
The little bird saw it: happiness is faith (信念) in the heart.
So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it knew the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
1. A. life
B. sadness
C. smile
D. surprise
2. A. rich
B. shy
C. sad
D. happy
3. A. What
B. How
C. When
D. Where
4. A. change
B. rule
C. hope
D. story
5. A. help
B. want
C. ask
D. bring
6. A. none
B. all
C. others
D. other
7. A. tree
B. hill
C. wall
D. chair
8. A. come up
B. give up
C. stay up
D. take up
9. A. won
B. lost
C. failed
D. liked
10. A. stop
B. forget
C. enjoy
D. keep

Ⅳ. 1~5 CDACA 6~10 CCBCD

【解析】
1. 由后文鸟儿的疑问“Why are you still so happy?”可知，垂死的小花脸上满是微笑，故选C。
2. 根据鸟儿的疑问逻辑，结合小花的回答“Because I will achieve my dream”，可知鸟儿问的是“你为什么还这么开心”，故选D。
3. 下文小花回答“To produce sweet fruit”，是对梦想内容的说明，所以此处用What提问梦想是什么，故选A。
4. 小花的梦想是结出甜果，这是它心中的希望，所以幸福是心中的希望，故选C。
5. 由后文瘸鸭子说“I'm happy because I can help...”可知，瘸鸭子在帮助小鸭子找回家的路，故选A。
6. 瘸鸭子因帮助他人而开心，others表示“其他人/物”，符合语境，故选C。
7. 根据后文“The spider fell off the wall halfway”可知，蜘蛛在爬墙，故选C。
8. 蜘蛛多次掉下来但仍继续爬，说明它没有放弃，give up意为“放弃”，符合语境，故选B。
9. 蜘蛛一次次从墙上掉下来，也就是一次次失败，failed意为“失败”，符合语境，故选C。
10. keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，此处表示只要一直尝试就能爬上墙，故选D。
【答案】
1~5 CDACA 6~10 CCBCD
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过小鸟寻找幸福的旅程，揭示了幸福的真谛：幸福不在远方，而在心中（希望、爱与信念）。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境，准确理解词汇含义及固定搭配，才能做出正确选择。