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任务二:根据短文内容,补全下列句子,每空一词。
1. The first layer of the pagoda is , which provide us with plenty of energy.
2. The second layer of the pagoda includes and fruits, rich in vitamins.
3. Chicken, fish and eggs belong to foods for our body.
4. The fourth layer covers products and beans, which help build strong bones and teeth.
5. At the top of the pagoda are , salt and fats, and we should eat only a little.
1. The first layer of the pagoda is , which provide us with plenty of energy.
2. The second layer of the pagoda includes and fruits, rich in vitamins.
3. Chicken, fish and eggs belong to foods for our body.
4. The fourth layer covers products and beans, which help build strong bones and teeth.
5. At the top of the pagoda are , salt and fats, and we should eat only a little.
答案
1. grains
2. vegetables
3. protein
4. dairy
5. sugar
2. vegetables
3. protein
4. dairy
5. sugar
解析
本题结合平衡膳食宝塔的相关常识，根据句子描述的食物功能和所属类别完成填空，每空限填一词：
1. 膳食宝塔第一层是谷物类，能够为人体提供充足的能量，对应填grains；
2. 膳食宝塔第二层包含蔬菜和水果，这类食物富含维生素，对应填vegetables；
3. 鸡肉、鱼、鸡蛋都属于为人体补充蛋白质的食物，对应填protein；
4. 膳食宝塔第四层包含奶制品和豆类，能够帮助人体构建强健的骨骼和牙齿，dairy products是固定搭配表示奶制品，对应填dairy；
5. 膳食宝塔最顶层是糖类、盐和脂肪，这类食物需要少量摄入，对应填sugar。
1. 膳食宝塔第一层是谷物类，能够为人体提供充足的能量，对应填grains；
2. 膳食宝塔第二层包含蔬菜和水果，这类食物富含维生素，对应填vegetables；
3. 鸡肉、鱼、鸡蛋都属于为人体补充蛋白质的食物，对应填protein；
4. 膳食宝塔第四层包含奶制品和豆类，能够帮助人体构建强健的骨骼和牙齿，dairy products是固定搭配表示奶制品，对应填dairy；
5. 膳食宝塔最顶层是糖类、盐和脂肪，这类食物需要少量摄入，对应填sugar。
B
Healthy Eating Myths
Many people have wrong ideas about healthy eating. Let's find out the truth.
In short, healthy eating is not about extreme(极端的) choices. Knowing the truth behind these myths helps us make wise food decisions and keep our bodies strong.
任务一:阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
()1. What does the underlined word "myths" mean?
A. 神话
B. 误区
C. 真理
()2. Which of the following snacks is healthy according to the passage?
A. Yogurt.
B. Candy.
C. Chocolate.
()3. What should we do with fat and salt according to the passage?
A. Never eat them.
B. Control the amount.
C. Eat as much as possible.
()4. Why can't we eat too many fruits?
A. Some have a lot of sugar.
B. They are not fresh enough.
C. They make us feel full quickly.
()5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Healthy snacks.
B. Vegetarian food.
C. Healthy eating myths and truths.
Healthy Eating Myths
Many people have wrong ideas about healthy eating. Let's find out the truth.
In short, healthy eating is not about extreme(极端的) choices. Knowing the truth behind these myths helps us make wise food decisions and keep our bodies strong.
任务一:阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
()1. What does the underlined word "myths" mean?
A. 神话
B. 误区
C. 真理
()2. Which of the following snacks is healthy according to the passage?
A. Yogurt.
B. Candy.
C. Chocolate.
()3. What should we do with fat and salt according to the passage?
A. Never eat them.
B. Control the amount.
C. Eat as much as possible.
()4. Why can't we eat too many fruits?
A. Some have a lot of sugar.
B. They are not fresh enough.
C. They make us feel full quickly.
()5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Healthy snacks.
B. Vegetarian food.
C. Healthy eating myths and truths.
答案
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. C
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. C
解析
1. 根据文章开头“Many people have wrong ideas about healthy eating. Let's find out the truth.”以及表格中myths列都是人们关于健康饮食的错误认知，可推断myths的含义是误区。
2. 文中第一个truth部分明确说明“Nuts, fruit and yogurt are healthy”，可知酸奶是健康零食。
3. 文中第三个truth部分提到“Too much fat and salt is bad, but our body needs a little. We just need to control the amount.”，可知我们需要控制脂肪和盐的摄入量。
4. 文中第二个truth部分提到“Some fruits have much sugar and are bad for our teeth and body.”，可知不能吃太多水果是因为部分水果含有大量糖分。
5. 全文围绕健康饮食的错误认知（误区）以及对应的正确事实展开讲述，所以主旨是健康饮食的误区和真相。
2. 文中第一个truth部分明确说明“Nuts, fruit and yogurt are healthy”，可知酸奶是健康零食。
3. 文中第三个truth部分提到“Too much fat and salt is bad, but our body needs a little. We just need to control the amount.”，可知我们需要控制脂肪和盐的摄入量。
4. 文中第二个truth部分提到“Some fruits have much sugar and are bad for our teeth and body.”，可知不能吃太多水果是因为部分水果含有大量糖分。
5. 全文围绕健康饮食的错误认知（误区）以及对应的正确事实展开讲述，所以主旨是健康饮食的误区和真相。
