四、看图列式计算。
1.
2.
1.
2.
答案
1. $54 × \frac{1}{3} = 18(\mathrm{m})$ 2. $100 × \frac{4}{5} = 80(\mathrm{kg})$
五、生活中的数学。
1. 一袋苹果的质量为 20 kg,吃了这袋苹果的$\frac{3}{4}$后又添上$\frac{3}{4}$kg,现在这袋苹果有多少千克?
1. 一袋苹果的质量为 20 kg,吃了这袋苹果的$\frac{3}{4}$后又添上$\frac{3}{4}$kg,现在这袋苹果有多少千克?
答案
1. $20 × (1-\frac{3}{4}) + \frac{3}{4} = 5\frac{3}{4}(\mathrm{kg})$
2. 临潼石榴是陕西特产,其汁饱味甜,营养丰富。平均每个临潼石榴的质量约$\frac{1}{2}\ \mathrm{kg}$,那么100个临潼石榴的质量大约是多少千克?
答案
$\frac{1}{2} × 100 = 50$(千克)
答:100个临潼石榴的质量大约是50千克。
答:100个临潼石榴的质量大约是50千克。
智
乐
园
1. $\frac{1}{15} = \frac{1}{(\quad)} + \frac{1}{(\quad)}$
2. $\frac{5}{18} = \frac{1}{(\quad)} + \frac{1}{(\quad)}$
乐
园
1. $\frac{1}{15} = \frac{1}{(\quad)} + \frac{1}{(\quad)}$
2. $\frac{5}{18} = \frac{1}{(\quad)} + \frac{1}{(\quad)}$
答案
1. 解:根据分数的基本性质,
$\frac{1}{15} = \frac{1×(1+3)}{15×(1+3)} = \frac{1}{60} + \frac{3}{60} = \frac{1}{60} + \frac{1}{20}$
故答案为60,20。
2. 解:根据分数的基本性质,
$\frac{5}{18} = \frac{2+3}{18} = \frac{2}{18} + \frac{3}{18} = \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{6}$
故答案为9,6。
$\frac{1}{15} = \frac{1×(1+3)}{15×(1+3)} = \frac{1}{60} + \frac{3}{60} = \frac{1}{60} + \frac{1}{20}$
故答案为60,20。
2. 解:根据分数的基本性质,
$\frac{5}{18} = \frac{2+3}{18} = \frac{2}{18} + \frac{3}{18} = \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{6}$
故答案为9,6。
算一算
$\frac{3}{5} × 35 =$
$\frac{2}{7} × 42 =$
$\frac{6}{7} × 49 =$
$\frac{5}{8} × 48 =$
$\frac{5}{9} × 81 =$
$\frac{9}{10} × 40 =$
$\frac{9}{11} × 33 =$
$\frac{5}{12} × 48 =$
$\frac{10}{13} × 39 =$
$\frac{9}{14} × 56 =$
$\frac{3}{5} × 35 =$
$\frac{2}{7} × 42 =$
$\frac{6}{7} × 49 =$
$\frac{5}{8} × 48 =$
$\frac{5}{9} × 81 =$
$\frac{9}{10} × 40 =$
$\frac{9}{11} × 33 =$
$\frac{5}{12} × 48 =$
$\frac{10}{13} × 39 =$
$\frac{9}{14} × 56 =$
答案
$\frac{3}{5} × 35 = \frac{3×35}{5} = 3×7 = 21$
$\frac{2}{7} × 42 = \frac{2×42}{7} = 2×6 = 12$
$\frac{6}{7} × 49 = \frac{6×49}{7} = 6×7 = 42$
$\frac{5}{8} × 48 = \frac{5×48}{8} = 5×6 = 30$
$\frac{5}{9} × 81 = \frac{5×81}{9} = 5×9 = 45$
$\frac{9}{10} × 40 = \frac{9×40}{10} = 9×4 = 36$
$\frac{9}{11} × 33 = \frac{9×33}{11} = 9×3 = 27$
$\frac{5}{12} × 48 = \frac{5×48}{12} = 5×4 = 20$
$\frac{10}{13} × 39 = \frac{10×39}{13} = 10×3 = 30$
$\frac{9}{14} × 56 = \frac{9×56}{14} = 9×4 = 36$
$\frac{2}{7} × 42 = \frac{2×42}{7} = 2×6 = 12$
$\frac{6}{7} × 49 = \frac{6×49}{7} = 6×7 = 42$
$\frac{5}{8} × 48 = \frac{5×48}{8} = 5×6 = 30$
$\frac{5}{9} × 81 = \frac{5×81}{9} = 5×9 = 45$
$\frac{9}{10} × 40 = \frac{9×40}{10} = 9×4 = 36$
$\frac{9}{11} × 33 = \frac{9×33}{11} = 9×3 = 27$
$\frac{5}{12} × 48 = \frac{5×48}{12} = 5×4 = 20$
$\frac{10}{13} × 39 = \frac{10×39}{13} = 10×3 = 30$
$\frac{9}{14} × 56 = \frac{9×56}{14} = 9×4 = 36$
登录