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Ⅴ.阅读理解
Last Saturday, Logan turned 18. While helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter(直升飞机) fell from the sky and landed on him. Logan heard huge noises and looked up, and saw the helicopter falling to him. Before he could think, a fire broke out. As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot, Cori, shouting for help.
"Fire was everywhere. I really wasn't thinking at that time. I was just doing it because the situation was very perilous!" Logan said. He ran to Cori quickly and took him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away before the explosion(爆炸). Firemen arrived soon and put out the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. "I'm lucky to be safe," Logan said. "The most magic thing about the situation is the pilot and I share the same birthday!"
(
A. He was celebrating his birthday.
B. He was helping with farm work.
C. He was talking with the pilot.
D. He was sleeping in the house.
(
A.激动的 B.危险的
C.奇怪的 D.平凡的
(
A. Logan wants to be a pilot like Cori.
B. Logan is always interested in planes.
C. In fact, Logan always plans to learn about planes in college.
D. Logan has so many model planes.
(
A. Cori will be Logan's teacher.
B. Logan didn't want to save Cori at first.
C. Logan and Cori were both 18.
D. Logan's flying dream will never die.
(
A. To Be a Great Pilot
B. A Special 18th Birthday
C. The Meaning of Flying
D. Never Be Afraid to Save Others
Last Saturday, Logan turned 18. While helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter(直升飞机) fell from the sky and landed on him. Logan heard huge noises and looked up, and saw the helicopter falling to him. Before he could think, a fire broke out. As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot, Cori, shouting for help.
"Fire was everywhere. I really wasn't thinking at that time. I was just doing it because the situation was very perilous!" Logan said. He ran to Cori quickly and took him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away before the explosion(爆炸). Firemen arrived soon and put out the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. "I'm lucky to be safe," Logan said. "The most magic thing about the situation is the pilot and I share the same birthday!"
In fact, Logan always plans to learn about planes in college.
▲ In this way, he can become a pilot. The accident doesn't stop him, and he still plans to fly into the sky at college.(
B
)36. What was Logan doing when the accident happened?A. He was celebrating his birthday.
B. He was helping with farm work.
C. He was talking with the pilot.
D. He was sleeping in the house.
(
B
)37. What does the underlined word "perilous" mean?A.激动的 B.危险的
C.奇怪的 D.平凡的
(
C
)38. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in the last paragraph?A. Logan wants to be a pilot like Cori.
B. Logan is always interested in planes.
C. In fact, Logan always plans to learn about planes in college.
D. Logan has so many model planes.
(
D
)39. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Cori will be Logan's teacher.
B. Logan didn't want to save Cori at first.
C. Logan and Cori were both 18.
D. Logan's flying dream will never die.
(
B
)40. What can be the best title for the passage?A. To Be a Great Pilot
B. A Special 18th Birthday
C. The Meaning of Flying
D. Never Be Afraid to Save Others
答案
Ⅴ.36.B 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.B
解析
【分析】
做这篇记叙文阅读理解时，首先通读全文梳理故事主线：刚满18岁的Logan在农场帮忙时遭遇直升机坠落起火，危急时刻他救出了飞行员Cori，二人意外发现生日相同，这场事故并没有打消Logan想要学习飞行的梦想。之后逐题对应考点定位原文：细节题直接回原文找对应描述即可排除错误选项；词义猜测题结合上下文的危险场景推导词义；句子还原题要关注空处和前后文的逻辑衔接关系；推断题要排除无中生有、和原文矛盾的选项；主旨大意题要抓住全文核心线索，选出最贴合故事主题的标题。
【解析】
36. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"While helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter fell from the sky and landed on him."可知事故发生时Logan正在农场帮忙干活，对应选项B。
37. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句的前文提到"Fire was everywhere"，现场到处是火，后续还发生了爆炸，说明当时的处境十分危险，因此perilous的含义是"危险的"，对应选项B。
38. 句子还原题：空后内容提到"In this way, he can become a pilot. The accident doesn't stop him, and he still plans to fly into the sky at college."，说明空缺句要和Logan大学的学习计划相关，C选项"事实上，Logan一直计划在大学学习和飞机相关的内容"可以完美衔接后文逻辑，因此选C。
39. 推理判断题：A选项文中完全没有提到Cori会成为Logan的老师，属于无中生有；B选项原文提到Logan立刻冲向Cori把他从火里救出来，和描述矛盾；C选项原文只提到二人有相同的生日，没有说明年龄相同；D选项根据最后一段"The accident doesn't stop him, and he still plans to fly into the sky at college"可以推知Logan的飞行梦想没有被事故磨灭，永远不会消失，因此选D。
40. 主旨大意题：全文故事的开端就是Logan刚满18岁，所有的特殊经历都发生在他18岁生日当天，"特殊的18岁生日"最能覆盖全文的核心内容，作为标题最合适，对应选项B。
【答案】
36.B 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.B
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，主旨推断
【点评】
这是一篇故事性较强的记叙文阅读，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读理解的常见题型，整体难度不高，学生只要能准确定位原文信息、结合上下文梳理逻辑就可以顺利解题，其中容易出错的是第38题的句子还原和第40题的标题选择，需要注意不要脱离前后文衔接、不要以局部内容代替全文主旨。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇记叙文阅读理解时，首先通读全文梳理故事主线：刚满18岁的Logan在农场帮忙时遭遇直升机坠落起火，危急时刻他救出了飞行员Cori，二人意外发现生日相同，这场事故并没有打消Logan想要学习飞行的梦想。之后逐题对应考点定位原文：细节题直接回原文找对应描述即可排除错误选项；词义猜测题结合上下文的危险场景推导词义；句子还原题要关注空处和前后文的逻辑衔接关系；推断题要排除无中生有、和原文矛盾的选项；主旨大意题要抓住全文核心线索，选出最贴合故事主题的标题。
【解析】
36. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"While helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter fell from the sky and landed on him."可知事故发生时Logan正在农场帮忙干活，对应选项B。
37. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句的前文提到"Fire was everywhere"，现场到处是火，后续还发生了爆炸，说明当时的处境十分危险，因此perilous的含义是"危险的"，对应选项B。
38. 句子还原题：空后内容提到"In this way, he can become a pilot. The accident doesn't stop him, and he still plans to fly into the sky at college."，说明空缺句要和Logan大学的学习计划相关，C选项"事实上，Logan一直计划在大学学习和飞机相关的内容"可以完美衔接后文逻辑，因此选C。
39. 推理判断题：A选项文中完全没有提到Cori会成为Logan的老师，属于无中生有；B选项原文提到Logan立刻冲向Cori把他从火里救出来，和描述矛盾；C选项原文只提到二人有相同的生日，没有说明年龄相同；D选项根据最后一段"The accident doesn't stop him, and he still plans to fly into the sky at college"可以推知Logan的飞行梦想没有被事故磨灭，永远不会消失，因此选D。
40. 主旨大意题：全文故事的开端就是Logan刚满18岁，所有的特殊经历都发生在他18岁生日当天，"特殊的18岁生日"最能覆盖全文的核心内容，作为标题最合适，对应选项B。
【答案】
36.B 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.B
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，主旨推断
【点评】
这是一篇故事性较强的记叙文阅读，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读理解的常见题型，整体难度不高，学生只要能准确定位原文信息、结合上下文梳理逻辑就可以顺利解题，其中容易出错的是第38题的句子还原和第40题的标题选择，需要注意不要脱离前后文衔接、不要以局部内容代替全文主旨。
【难度系数】
0.7
