四、综合填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last winter, I ______ 1 ______ (try) skiing for the first time at Moon Bay Ski Resort in Harbin. The resort was perfect for beginners, with gentle slopes (斜坡) and helpful workers. I rented all my gear and took a beginner's l ______ 2 ______ , which taught me the skills. My ______ 3 ______ (one) steps on the slopes were a mix of excitement and nerves (紧张), b ______ 4 ______ with more practice, I started to glide smoothly. The best part was night ______ 5 ______ (ski) under bright lights, making the experience magical. I ______ 6 ______ (fall) over a lot, but I loved every moment.
My skiing e ______ 7 ______ in Harbin was unforgettable. It was a perfect mix of adventure, learning, and fun. Though (尽管) I was a beginner, I ______ 8 ______ (feel) welcomed and supported by the resort workers and other skiers. If you're ______ 9 ______ (look) for a winter adventure, I highly recommend trying skiing in Harbin. It's a ______ 10 ______ (fantasy) way to enjoy the beauty of winter and challenge yourself at the same time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Last winter, I ______ 1 ______ (try) skiing for the first time at Moon Bay Ski Resort in Harbin. The resort was perfect for beginners, with gentle slopes (斜坡) and helpful workers. I rented all my gear and took a beginner's l ______ 2 ______ , which taught me the skills. My ______ 3 ______ (one) steps on the slopes were a mix of excitement and nerves (紧张), b ______ 4 ______ with more practice, I started to glide smoothly. The best part was night ______ 5 ______ (ski) under bright lights, making the experience magical. I ______ 6 ______ (fall) over a lot, but I loved every moment.
My skiing e ______ 7 ______ in Harbin was unforgettable. It was a perfect mix of adventure, learning, and fun. Though (尽管) I was a beginner, I ______ 8 ______ (feel) welcomed and supported by the resort workers and other skiers. If you're ______ 9 ______ (look) for a winter adventure, I highly recommend trying skiing in Harbin. It's a ______ 10 ______ (fantasy) way to enjoy the beauty of winter and challenge yourself at the same time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. tried 2. lesson 3. first 4. but 5. skiing
6. fell 7. experience 8. felt 9. looking 10. fantastic
6. fell 7. experience 8. felt 9. looking 10. fantastic
解析
【分析】
首先通读整篇短文,抓住开篇时间状语Last winter,明确全文是讲述过去滑雪经历的记叙文,整体叙事基调为一般过去时。接下来区分两类题型:括号给出提示词的题目,需要结合时态、词性搭配、句式结构判断正确变形;首字母提示的题目,要结合上下文语义、逻辑关系、固定搭配推导符合首字母的正确单词,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证语义通顺、语法合规即可。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语Last winter是典型的一般过去时标志,谓语动词try要变为过去式,因此填tried。
2. 根据前文“我租好了所有滑雪装备”,后文“它教会我滑雪的相关技能”,结合首字母l,可知此处表达“上一节初学者课程”,take a beginner's lesson是常用固定搭配,因此填lesson。
3. 此处要表达“我第一次踏上斜坡的脚步”,需要用序数词修饰名词steps,把基数词one变为序数词first,因此填first。
4. 前文描述“刚上斜坡的时候我既兴奋又紧张”,后文描述“经过更多练习之后我开始平稳地滑行”,前后语义是转折关系,结合首字母b,因此填but。
5. 此处是固定常用表达night skiing,意为“夜间滑雪”,用动名词指代滑雪这项活动,因此把ski变为skiing。
6. 全文叙事为一般过去时,动词fall的过去式是不规则变化fell,因此填fell。
7. 后文提到“在哈尔滨的…是令人难忘的”,结合全文讲述的是滑雪的相关经历,首字母为e,因此填experience。
8. 全文为一般过去时,感官动词feel的过去式是不规则变化felt,因此填felt。
9. 句中已经出现be动词are,是现在进行时的结构be doing,因此把look变为现在分词looking。
10. 此处需要形容词修饰名词way,名词fantasy对应的形容词形式是fantastic,意为“很棒的、极好的”,因此填fantastic。
【答案】
1. tried 2. lesson 3. first 4. but 5. skiing
6. fell 7. experience 8. felt 9. looking 10. fantastic
【知识点】
一般过去时,词形转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是典型的记叙文类综合填空,考点覆盖了动词时态不规则变形、序数词转换、动名词用法、形容词转换、转折连词和常用场景固定搭配,难度适中。学生解题时要先抓住全文整体时态避免时态类错误,推导首字母空时要结合前后文语义关联,做完后代入全文通读验证,就能有效降低失误率。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读整篇短文,抓住开篇时间状语Last winter,明确全文是讲述过去滑雪经历的记叙文,整体叙事基调为一般过去时。接下来区分两类题型:括号给出提示词的题目,需要结合时态、词性搭配、句式结构判断正确变形;首字母提示的题目,要结合上下文语义、逻辑关系、固定搭配推导符合首字母的正确单词,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证语义通顺、语法合规即可。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语Last winter是典型的一般过去时标志,谓语动词try要变为过去式,因此填tried。
2. 根据前文“我租好了所有滑雪装备”,后文“它教会我滑雪的相关技能”,结合首字母l,可知此处表达“上一节初学者课程”,take a beginner's lesson是常用固定搭配,因此填lesson。
3. 此处要表达“我第一次踏上斜坡的脚步”,需要用序数词修饰名词steps,把基数词one变为序数词first,因此填first。
4. 前文描述“刚上斜坡的时候我既兴奋又紧张”,后文描述“经过更多练习之后我开始平稳地滑行”,前后语义是转折关系,结合首字母b,因此填but。
5. 此处是固定常用表达night skiing,意为“夜间滑雪”,用动名词指代滑雪这项活动,因此把ski变为skiing。
6. 全文叙事为一般过去时,动词fall的过去式是不规则变化fell,因此填fell。
7. 后文提到“在哈尔滨的…是令人难忘的”,结合全文讲述的是滑雪的相关经历,首字母为e,因此填experience。
8. 全文为一般过去时,感官动词feel的过去式是不规则变化felt,因此填felt。
9. 句中已经出现be动词are,是现在进行时的结构be doing,因此把look变为现在分词looking。
10. 此处需要形容词修饰名词way,名词fantasy对应的形容词形式是fantastic,意为“很棒的、极好的”,因此填fantastic。
【答案】
1. tried 2. lesson 3. first 4. but 5. skiing
6. fell 7. experience 8. felt 9. looking 10. fantastic
【知识点】
一般过去时,词形转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是典型的记叙文类综合填空,考点覆盖了动词时态不规则变形、序数词转换、动名词用法、形容词转换、转折连词和常用场景固定搭配,难度适中。学生解题时要先抓住全文整体时态避免时态类错误,推导首字母空时要结合前后文语义关联,做完后代入全文通读验证,就能有效降低失误率。
【难度系数】
0.7
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