一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man walked in the desert for two days. He met a sandstorm during the trip. And then, he lost the sense of touch. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly a water pump (泵).
He went to draw water, but he couldn't pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground . Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork (瓶塞). There was a yellow posted on the bottle, which said, "You must put water into the pump before you can draw water! Don't to refill it with water before you leave!" He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his .
At this moment, he thought, "If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told, I might be to death. Will I take the risk (冒险) or not?"
Finally, he to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really !
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water and enveloped (封住) the bottle with the cork and his words after the note, "Believe me. It's really useful. You should learn to pay before you get it!"
() 1. A. started B. repaired C. reached D. found
() 2. A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. patiently
() 3. A. map B. note C. blog D. guide
() 4. A. cry B. lie C. shout D. forget
() 5. A. luck B. magic C. treat D. trouble
() 6. A. proud B. alive C. worried D. willing
() 7. A. lonely B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry
() 8. A. failed B. happened C. tried D. decided
() 9. A. came out B. dried up C. cooled down D. ran away
() 10. A. passed B. collected C. added D. published

一、完形填空
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C

【分析】
这是一篇故事哲理类完形填空，解题时首先要先通读全文，梳理清楚故事主线：迷失在沙漠中的男子在绝境中发现旧屋、水泵和装着水的提示瓶，最终选择相信提示、先付出后收获的经历。解题核心思路是每一个空都要结合上下文的语境线索、前后文呼应信息，搭配词义辨析、固定用法来判断最佳选项，不要脱离全文主旨孤立选空，比如后文多次出现的"note"就可以直接对应第三空的答案，沙漠缺水的背景也能辅助判断和水、生存相关的空的逻辑。
【解析】
我们逐题结合语境分析选项：
1. 前文提到他绝望地走到屋子角落，之前从未提到过水泵，所以这里是突然"发现"了水泵。A.started开始，B.repaired修理，C.reached到达，均不符合语境，选D.found。
2. 他拼尽全力也没能从水泵里抽出水，处在沙漠绝境中的他肯定是难过地坐到地上。A.sadly伤心地，B.happily开心地，C.carefully小心地，D.patiently耐心地，只有A符合情绪逻辑，选A。
3. 后文直接出现了"If I do as the note told"的提示，说明贴在瓶子上写着字的是便条。A.map地图，C.blog博客，D.guide指南，均不符合描述，选B.note。
4. 句子表达的含义是：离开前别忘了把瓶子重新装满水，Don't forget to do sth.是常用固定表达，意为"不要忘记做某事"。A.cry哭，B.lie躺/撒谎，C.shout呼喊，均不符合语义，选D.forget。
5. 他打开瓶塞发现瓶子里真的装满了水，在沙漠缺水的绝境里这是非常难得的好运，他几乎不敢相信自己的运气。A.luck运气，B.magic魔法，C.treat款待，D.trouble麻烦，只有A符合语境，选A。
6. 他心想如果自己把瓶子里的水喝掉，就能活着走出沙漠。A.proud骄傲的，B.alive活着的，C.worried担忧的，D.willing愿意的，选B.alive。
7. 他犹豫的点是：如果把仅有的水倒进水泵，自己没有水喝，很可能会渴死，沙漠里缺水对应的死亡原因是渴，A.lonely孤独的，B.angry生气的，C.thirsty口渴的，D.hungry饥饿的，选C.thirsty。
8. 最终他下定决心按照纸条的提示去做，decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"，A.failed失败，B.happened发生，C.tried尝试，均不符合最终做出抉择的语义，选D.decided。
9. 按照提示操作之后，水果然从水泵里流出来了。A.came out出来，B.dried up干涸，C.cooled down冷却，D.ran away跑掉，选A.came out。
10. 他在原有纸条的内容后面，补充写上了自己的感悟。A.passed传递，B.collected收集，D.published发布，只有C.added（补充、添加）符合在原有内容后追加文字的动作，选C.added。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理，动词词义辨析，固定搭配应用
【点评】
这是一篇难度适中的初中水平故事类完形填空，所有选项的词汇都是大纲内基础词汇，绝大多数空都有明确的上下文呼应线索，既考察学生对基础词义、常用搭配的掌握程度，也引导学生理解"先付出才能有收获"的哲理，做题时只要抓住全文沙漠求生的主线，结合前后文的提示信息，就不容易出错。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The next day, the Prince said, "Little swallow, fly over my city and tell me what you see there." So the swallow flew over the great city, and he saw the rich enjoying themselves in their beautiful houses, while the beggars (乞丐) sat outside the gates. He flew into dark streets and saw the thin faces of children who had not eaten for many days. Then, he flew back and told the Prince what he had seen. "I am covered with fine gold," said the Prince. "You must take it off, little by little, and give it to the poor next day." The little swallow did what the Prince told him.

But it was colder and colder. "I know you are flying to Egypt when you first came to me, little swallow. But you are helping me all the time," said the Prince, "and now you must leave."
"I am going to die of hunger and cold," the swallow kissed the Happy Prince and fell down dead at his feet. At that moment, there was a loud sound inside the statue (雕塑). The statue's heart had broken into two pieces.
Early the next morning, the Mayor asked workmen to pull the statue down. He wanted to put a statue of himself in its place. Workmen melted (融化) the statue in a fire, but the broken heart in the statue wasn't melted, so they threw it away, and it landed next to the dead swallow.
"Bring me the two most precious (珍贵的) things in the city," said God to one of his Angels. The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird.
() 1. When did the story happen?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
() 2. What was the last thing the Prince asked the swallow to do?
A. Fly to Egypt. B. Take care of his people.
C. Fly over the city. D. Give his gold to the poor.
() 3. Why did the Prince's heart break into two pieces?
A. Because he was ugly and gray. B. Because the swallow died.
C. Because the people were poor and sad. D. Because he wanted to be alive.
() 4. What happened to the heart of the Happy Prince and the body of the swallow?
A. The workmen buried (埋葬) them. B. They were covered in snow.
C. An angel took them to God. D. The King came and got them.
() 5. Which words can describe the Prince and the swallow?
A. Kind and helpful. B. Rich but selfish.
C. Hard-working and shy. D. Lazy but polite.
B
Shirley wrote a book report for her English class.

() 6. Who wrote a report about the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland for the class?
A. Alice. B. Lewis. C. Shirley. D. Charles.
() 7. Which of the following are mentioned (提及) about Lewis Carroll?
① his jobs ② his age ③ his works ④ his family
A. ①②③ B. ①③④
C. ①②④ D. ②③④
() 8. How does Alice feel when sitting on the grass?
A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Interested.
() 9. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Alice follows the White Rabbit down a tall tree.
B. Alice isn't small enough to go through the window.
C. Carroll moved to Russia after he became famous.
D. Some foods and drinks make Alice change in size.
() 10. Which is in the RIGHT order of the following events?
a. Alice goes to a silly trial.
b. Alice swims in a pool of tears.
c. Alice gets angry and wakes up.
d. Alice has a tea party with many fun characters.
e. Alice sits in a field with her sister.
A. e-d-b-a-c. B. e-b-d-a-c. C. d-b-a-c-e. D. d-e-b-a-c.

二、阅读理解
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题的核心思路是先通读全文把握大意，再带着题干的关键信息回到原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项排除错误项，细节题优先找原文直接依据，主旨类、排序类题目结合全文逻辑和情节先后判断，就能选出正确答案。首先针对A篇《快乐王子》的片段，逐题锁定对应情节，再针对B篇的读书报告内容，匹配题干提到的各类信息点，结合常识辅助验证即可完成所有题目。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到"But it was colder and colder"，后续燕子最终因饥寒交迫死去，符合冬季的环境特征，因此选D。
2. 梳理王子的所有要求：首先让燕子飞过城市查看景象，之后让燕子把自己身上的金箔剥下送给穷人，最后王子告知燕子它本要飞往埃及，现在可以离开了，这是王子对燕子提出的最后要求，因此选A。
3. 原文直接描述：燕子吻了快乐王子之后倒在他脚边死去的瞬间，雕塑内部发出巨响，王子的心直接碎成两半，因此心碎的直接原因是燕子的死亡，选B。
4. 原文最后一段提到上帝让天使取走城市里最珍贵的两样东西，天使带回了王子的破碎心脏和死去的燕子，对应选项C的描述，因此选C。
5. 快乐王子主动把自己身上所有的金箔都送给穷苦的百姓，燕子不顾严寒留下来帮助王子传递财物，二者的行为都体现出善良、乐于助人的特质，因此选A。
6. B篇开篇第一句就说明"Shirley wrote a book report for her English class"，这份报告的书目正是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，因此写这份报告的人是Shirley，选C。
7. 文中对Lewis Carroll的介绍里，提到了他的职业（数学家、作家）、创作本书时的年龄、他的相关作品，完全没有提及他的家人相关内容，因此①他的工作、②他的年龄、③他的作品都被提及，选A。
8. 爱丽丝一开始坐在草地上无事可做，觉得十分无聊，才会注意到揣着怀表的奇怪白兔，因此选A。
9. 逐一排除错误选项：A选项爱丽丝是跟着兔子掉进兔子洞，不是爬下大树；B选项爱丽丝后续变小之后完全可以穿过门；C选项文中没有提到Carroll搬到俄罗斯；D选项故事里特殊的食物和饮品确实会让爱丽丝改变体型，表述完全正确，因此选D。
10. 按照情节先后顺序：首先爱丽丝和姐姐坐在田野里（e），跟着兔子掉进仙境后游过自己眼泪汇成的池塘（b），之后参加疯帽匠的茶会（d），之后出席荒唐的审判（a），最后爱丽丝生气醒过来发现一切是梦境（c），正确顺序是e-b-d-a-c，选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，人物形象分析，名著情节识记
【点评】
本篇阅读理解选取了两篇经典儿童文学的相关片段，题型以细节理解题为主，搭配少量排序和主旨题，绝大多数题目都可以通过回原文定位直接找到答案，仅少数题目需要结合基础的名著常识辅助判断，能够有效锻炼学生快速查找文本信息的能力，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7