2026年单元自测试卷五年级英语下学期人教版第15页答案
(
B
)5. In
autumn
, the leaves are yellow and the farmers are busy.

A.winter
B.autumn
C.summer

答案

5.B

解析

【分析】
本题需结合生活中不同季节的特征,分析题目描述的场景对应的季节,再匹配选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
题目描述的场景是“树叶变黄,农民忙碌”,这是秋天的典型特征。逐一分析选项:A选项winter(冬天),天气寒冷,树叶大多掉落,不符合;B选项autumn(秋天),秋季树叶变黄,农民忙于秋收,符合题意;C选项summer(夏天),天气炎热,树叶多为绿色,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】
5.B
【知识点】
季节词汇;生活常识
【点评】
本题结合生活实际考查季节相关知识,难度较低,学生通过日常积累即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
七、选择合适的疑问词补全句子。(10 分)
When What Where Which Why
1. —
What
do you do on the weekend?
—I often paint.
2. —
Where
is your pencil?
—It’s on the desk.
3. —
Why
do you like winter?
—Because I can play in the snow.
4. —
When
do you go to school?
—I usually go to school at 7 o’clock.
5. —
Which
season do you like best?
—I like spring best.

答案

1.What 2.Where 3.Why
4.When 5.Which

解析

【分析】
要补全句子需根据答句的内容匹配对应的疑问词:1. 答句回答的是周末做的具体事情,需用询问“什么”的疑问词;2. 答句回答的是物品的位置,需用询问“地点”的疑问词;3. 答句以Because开头,是回答原因,需用询问“为什么”的疑问词;4. 答句回答的是上学的时间,需用询问“时间”的疑问词;5. 答句是在多个季节中选择最喜欢的,需用询问“哪一个”的疑问词。
【解析】
1. 答句“I often paint”表示做的具体动作,对应询问“什么”的疑问词What,故填What;
2. 答句“It’s on the desk”表示物品所在的位置,对应询问“地点”的疑问词Where,故填Where;
3. 答句以Because(因为)引出原因,对应询问“为什么”的疑问词Why,故填Why;
4. 答句“at 7 o’clock”表示具体的时间点,对应询问“时间”的疑问词When,故填When;
5. 答句“spring best”是在季节范围内选择最喜欢的,对应询问“哪一个”的疑问词Which,故填Which。
【答案】
1.What 2.Where 3.Why
4.When 5.Which
【知识点】
疑问词用法、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查小学英语常见疑问词的基础用法,解题核心是结合答句语义匹配对应疑问词,属于基础题型,需掌握各疑问词的含义及适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.5
八、从 B 栏中为 A 栏中的句子选择相应的答语。(10 分)
A
B
(
D
)1. You swim in winter?
A. Because the colours are beautiful.
(
E
)2. Which season do you like best?
B. Me too.
(
B
)3. I like winter best.
C. Usually at 8 o’clock.
(
C
)4. When do you paint?
D. Yes. We never have snow in winter.
(
A
)5. Why do you like autumn best?
E. Summer. I like sunny days.

答案

1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A

解析

【分析】这是一道英语日常交际匹配题,解题思路为:先明确A栏每个句子的类型(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、陈述句等),再分析B栏各选项的语义,找到语境匹配的答语。具体步骤:1. 判断A栏句子的提问/表达意图;2. 匹配B栏对应语义的选项;3. 逐一验证确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】1. A栏第1句是一般疑问句,询问是否在冬天游泳,B栏D选项“是的,我们冬天从来没有雪”符合语境,故1选D;2. A栏第2句问最喜欢的季节,B栏E选项“夏天,我喜欢晴天”是季节相关答语,故2选E;3. A栏第3句表达“我最喜欢冬天”,B栏B选项“我也是”是对喜好的回应,故3选B;4. A栏第4句问画画的时间,B栏C选项“通常在8点”是时间答语,故4选C;5. A栏第5句问喜欢秋天的原因,B栏A选项“因为颜色很漂亮”是原因答语,故5选A。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】日常交际用语、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】本题考查英语日常交际中的句子匹配,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对日常对话的理解与运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
九、阅读对话,回答下页的问题。(10 分)
It's summer. Tom and Jerry are swimming in the sea.
Jerry: Tom, I like summer best.
Tom: Why do you like summer best?
Jerry: Because the weather is hot. I can swim in the sea. What's your favourite season?
Tom: I like winter best. Do you like winter?
Jerry: No, I don't like it. Because it's very cold in winter.
Tom: I don't think so. There is lots of snow in winter. I can play in the snow and make a snowman. Winter is my favourite season!
1. What's Jerry's favourite season? Why?
Jerry’s favourite season is summer. Because the weather is hot. He can swim in the sea.

2. Which season does Tom like best? Why?
Tom likes winter best. Because there is lots of snow in winter. He can play in the snow and make a snowman.

3. What's your favourite season? Why?
示例:My favourite season is spring. Because I can plant trees and fly kites with my friends.

答案

1. Jerry’s favourite season is summer. Because the weather is hot. He can swim in the sea.
2. Tom likes winter best. Because there is lots of snow in winter. He can play in the snow and make a snowman.
3. 示例:My favourite season is spring. Because I can plant trees and fly kites with my friends.

解析

【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:针对问题1,定位对话中Jerry的相关发言,提取其最喜欢的季节及原因;针对问题2,定位对话中Tom的相关发言,提取其最喜欢的季节及原因;针对问题3,结合自身实际,围绕喜欢的季节及原因合理表述即可。
【解析】1. 从对话中Jerry的表述“I like summer best. Because the weather is hot. I can swim in the sea.”可提取对应答案;2. 从对话中Tom的表述“I like winter best. Because there is lots of snow in winter. I can play in the snow and make a snowman.”可提取对应答案;3. 为开放性问题,结合自身实际作答,示例参考参考答案。
【答案】1. Jerry’s favourite season is summer. Because the weather is hot. He can swim in the sea.
2. Tom likes winter best. Because there is lots of snow in winter. He can play in the snow and make a snowman.
3. 示例:My favourite season is spring. Because I can plant trees and fly kites with my friends.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、季节话题表达
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生从对话中提取关键信息的能力,第三题为开放性题目,难度较低,适合巩固季节相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】0.9