Ⅷ.完形填空。
A lot of families keep pets in their hou-
ses. Most pets are small animals,such as cats,
dogs,fish,birds and so on.
One of our favourites is cats. People
usually think of them as our family members.
We let them wear beautiful clothes, eat nice
1 and have nice names. We keep them
clean every day.
Cats are really cute and beautiful ani-
mals, 2 many people like them. Bing Xin,
a great writer(作家)in China,has a very nice
white 3.
Bing Xin loves the cat a lot. She is just
like a mother to it. She calls it "Mimi" and
4 looks after it very well. When she reads
books,she often takes Mimi in her arms. The
cat likes being with her,too. You can 5
Mimi in many of her photos!
Bing Xin 6 many interesting stories
about Mimi. One day,Mimi is lost and she is
very worried. She looks for it everywhere.
Luckily,she finds it at last. Many people also
like Mimi because of these 7,and some of
them even want to come to see Mimi.
With Bing Xin's help,Mimi can 8 a
good life. But after she dies(死亡),Mimi is
never 9. It stays in the writer's room all
day. And it doesn't eat or drink. Only some
days later,it dies,too.
Animals are our good friends. They can
10 us happiness and make our life colour-
ful. We should love them and let them go into
our life.
1. A. food B. milk
C. water D. ice cream
2. A. or B. so
C. but D. because
3. A. bird B. dog
C. fish D. cat
4. A. only B. never
C. always D. sometimes
5. A. see B. talk
C. feel D. listen
6. A. reads B. draws
C. finds D. writes
7. A. flags B. shows
C. games D. stories
8. A. live B. make
C. miss D. leave
9. A. lazy B. tidy
C. happy D. friendly
10. A. take B. bring
C. think D. forget
A lot of families keep pets in their hou-
ses. Most pets are small animals,such as cats,
dogs,fish,birds and so on.
One of our favourites is cats. People
usually think of them as our family members.
We let them wear beautiful clothes, eat nice
1 and have nice names. We keep them
clean every day.
Cats are really cute and beautiful ani-
mals, 2 many people like them. Bing Xin,
a great writer(作家)in China,has a very nice
white 3.
Bing Xin loves the cat a lot. She is just
like a mother to it. She calls it "Mimi" and
4 looks after it very well. When she reads
books,she often takes Mimi in her arms. The
cat likes being with her,too. You can 5
Mimi in many of her photos!
Bing Xin 6 many interesting stories
about Mimi. One day,Mimi is lost and she is
very worried. She looks for it everywhere.
Luckily,she finds it at last. Many people also
like Mimi because of these 7,and some of
them even want to come to see Mimi.
With Bing Xin's help,Mimi can 8 a
good life. But after she dies(死亡),Mimi is
never 9. It stays in the writer's room all
day. And it doesn't eat or drink. Only some
days later,it dies,too.
Animals are our good friends. They can
10 us happiness and make our life colour-
ful. We should love them and let them go into
our life.
1. A. food B. milk
C. water D. ice cream
2. A. or B. so
C. but D. because
3. A. bird B. dog
C. fish D. cat
4. A. only B. never
C. always D. sometimes
5. A. see B. talk
C. feel D. listen
6. A. reads B. draws
C. finds D. writes
7. A. flags B. shows
C. games D. stories
8. A. live B. make
C. miss D. leave
9. A. lazy B. tidy
C. happy D. friendly
10. A. take B. bring
C. think D. forget
答案
Ⅷ.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D
8.A 9.C 10.B
8.A 9.C 10.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕宠物猫展开的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及词汇搭配逐一分析选项。先通读全文把握主旨:文章讲述人们对宠物猫的喜爱,以及作家冰心与猫Mimi的故事,最后点明动物是人类朋友的主题。解题时,每个空需联系前后文内容,判断逻辑(因果、并列等),并辨析词汇含义及用法。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到给宠物穿漂亮衣服,对应“吃好的食物”,A选项food(食物)符合语境;B牛奶、C水、D冰淇淋均不符合宠物日常饮食的核心表述,故选A。
2. 第2空:前半句“猫可爱漂亮”与后半句“很多人喜欢它们”是因果关系,B选项so(所以)表结果,符合逻辑;A或者、C但是、D因为(表原因)均不合适,故选B。
3. 第3空:上下文围绕猫展开,此处指冰心有一只白色的猫,D选项cat符合;A鸟、B狗、C鱼均不符合语境,故选D。
4. 第4空:前文说冰心像妈妈一样对猫,“总是照顾它很好”,C选项always(总是)体现持续性的照顾;A只有、B从不、D有时均不符合语境,故选C。
5. 第5空:“在照片里能看到Mimi”,A选项see(看见)符合照片的功能;B谈话、C感觉、D听均不合适,故选A。
6. 第6空:冰心是作家,“写了很多关于Mimi的故事”,D选项writes(写)符合身份;A读、B画、C找到均不符合,故选D。
7. 第7空:前文提到冰心写的故事,“很多人因为这些故事喜欢Mimi”,D选项stories(故事)符合;A旗帜、B表演、C游戏均不符合,故选D。
8. 第8空:固定搭配live a good life(过好生活),A选项live符合;B制作、C想念、D离开均不搭配,故选A。
9. 第9空:冰心去世后,Mimi很悲伤,“从不开心”,C选项happy(开心)符合语境;A懒的、B整洁的、D友好的均不合适,故选C。
10. 第10空:“动物给我们带来快乐”,固定搭配bring sb. sth.(给某人带来某物),B选项bring符合;A带走、C想、D忘记均不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以冰心与宠物猫的故事为载体,既考查学生对词汇搭配、逻辑关系的掌握,又传递了爱护动物的理念,贴近学生生活,是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇围绕宠物猫展开的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及词汇搭配逐一分析选项。先通读全文把握主旨:文章讲述人们对宠物猫的喜爱,以及作家冰心与猫Mimi的故事,最后点明动物是人类朋友的主题。解题时,每个空需联系前后文内容,判断逻辑(因果、并列等),并辨析词汇含义及用法。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到给宠物穿漂亮衣服,对应“吃好的食物”,A选项food(食物)符合语境;B牛奶、C水、D冰淇淋均不符合宠物日常饮食的核心表述,故选A。
2. 第2空:前半句“猫可爱漂亮”与后半句“很多人喜欢它们”是因果关系,B选项so(所以)表结果,符合逻辑;A或者、C但是、D因为(表原因)均不合适,故选B。
3. 第3空:上下文围绕猫展开,此处指冰心有一只白色的猫,D选项cat符合;A鸟、B狗、C鱼均不符合语境,故选D。
4. 第4空:前文说冰心像妈妈一样对猫,“总是照顾它很好”,C选项always(总是)体现持续性的照顾;A只有、B从不、D有时均不符合语境,故选C。
5. 第5空:“在照片里能看到Mimi”,A选项see(看见)符合照片的功能;B谈话、C感觉、D听均不合适,故选A。
6. 第6空:冰心是作家,“写了很多关于Mimi的故事”,D选项writes(写)符合身份;A读、B画、C找到均不符合,故选D。
7. 第7空:前文提到冰心写的故事,“很多人因为这些故事喜欢Mimi”,D选项stories(故事)符合;A旗帜、B表演、C游戏均不符合,故选D。
8. 第8空:固定搭配live a good life(过好生活),A选项live符合;B制作、C想念、D离开均不搭配,故选A。
9. 第9空:冰心去世后,Mimi很悲伤,“从不开心”,C选项happy(开心)符合语境;A懒的、B整洁的、D友好的均不合适,故选C。
10. 第10空:“动物给我们带来快乐”,固定搭配bring sb. sth.(给某人带来某物),B选项bring符合;A带走、C想、D忘记均不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以冰心与宠物猫的故事为载体,既考查学生对词汇搭配、逻辑关系的掌握,又传递了爱护动物的理念,贴近学生生活,是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅸ.阅读理解。
In our city,there is a big zoo. There are a
lot of animals in it.
Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is
five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat
fish and other small sea animals. Mona can't
fly like other birds, but she can swim very
fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she
must be in the cold room.
Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it.
Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from
China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is
Molly's eighth birthday. The workers in the
zoo are having a birthday party for her.
This is an elephant. His name is Johnny.
He is from India. He's eleven years old. He
has bad eyesight(视力). He likes to eat leav-
es,wild fruits and grass. He's friendly and
clever. Johnny can help people do some work
with his large trunk.
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years
old. She's from China,too. She is very shy,so
please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She
sleeps for about 10 hours a day.
1. What food does Mona like?
A. Fruits. B. Vegetables.
C. Fish. D. Rice.
2. What is Molly like?
A. Interesting. B. Scary.
C. Strong. D. Cute.
3. Where does Johnny come from?
A. Antarctica. B. The US.
C. China. D. India.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Johnny and Molly are shy.
B. Mona and Tuantuan are both five
years old.
C. Molly and Johnny are from the same
country.
D. Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly's
favourite food.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Some animals in the zoo.
B. Animals from China.
C. Animals' favourite food.
D. Animals' hobbies.
In our city,there is a big zoo. There are a
lot of animals in it.
Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is
five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat
fish and other small sea animals. Mona can't
fly like other birds, but she can swim very
fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she
must be in the cold room.
Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it.
Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from
China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is
Molly's eighth birthday. The workers in the
zoo are having a birthday party for her.
This is an elephant. His name is Johnny.
He is from India. He's eleven years old. He
has bad eyesight(视力). He likes to eat leav-
es,wild fruits and grass. He's friendly and
clever. Johnny can help people do some work
with his large trunk.
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years
old. She's from China,too. She is very shy,so
please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She
sleeps for about 10 hours a day.
1. What food does Mona like?
A. Fruits. B. Vegetables.
C. Fish. D. Rice.
2. What is Molly like?
A. Interesting. B. Scary.
C. Strong. D. Cute.
3. Where does Johnny come from?
A. Antarctica. B. The US.
C. China. D. India.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Johnny and Molly are shy.
B. Mona and Tuantuan are both five
years old.
C. Molly and Johnny are from the same
country.
D. Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly's
favourite food.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Some animals in the zoo.
B. Animals from China.
C. Animals' favourite food.
D. Animals' hobbies.
答案
Ⅸ.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握核心内容,再针对每个题目,带着问题回到原文定位对应信息:细节题直接查找原文对应语句,主旨题需总结全文核心,逐一核对选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals.”可知,Mona喜欢吃鱼,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“She is scary.”可知,Molly的特点是吓人,对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文第四段“He is from India.”可知,Johnny来自印度,对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题:A选项中害羞的是熊猫Tuantuan,不是Johnny;B选项Mona五岁、Tuantuan也五岁,符合原文;C选项Molly来自中国,Johnny来自印度,并非同一国家;D选项Tuantuan喜欢竹子,并非海洋动物,故选B。
5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕动物园里的企鹅、老虎、大象、熊猫四种动物展开,核心是介绍动物园里的动物,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是介绍动物园动物的记叙文,题目以细节理解题为主,少量主旨大意题,难度较低,学生只要仔细回原文定位信息即可正确解答,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握核心内容,再针对每个题目,带着问题回到原文定位对应信息:细节题直接查找原文对应语句,主旨题需总结全文核心,逐一核对选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals.”可知,Mona喜欢吃鱼,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“She is scary.”可知,Molly的特点是吓人,对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文第四段“He is from India.”可知,Johnny来自印度,对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题:A选项中害羞的是熊猫Tuantuan,不是Johnny;B选项Mona五岁、Tuantuan也五岁,符合原文;C选项Molly来自中国,Johnny来自印度,并非同一国家;D选项Tuantuan喜欢竹子,并非海洋动物,故选B。
5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕动物园里的企鹅、老虎、大象、熊猫四种动物展开,核心是介绍动物园里的动物,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是介绍动物园动物的记叙文,题目以细节理解题为主,少量主旨大意题,难度较低,学生只要仔细回原文定位信息即可正确解答,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录