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三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Colorado's Grays Peak lies in America. It rises 14,278 feet 41 sea level. It is so high that trees can't grow toward the top. However, there are lots of rocks on the top. Just among them, a woman named Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky to have an accident.
A few years ago, she was on her way back 42 the mountain with three friends. The wind blew strongly and a storm was coming. So they hoped they could get down from the 43 as fast as possible. When they came to a place, Bev 44 that she would choose to jump instead of walking down slowly. Unluckily, she hurt her left leg and she was in a dangerous 45.
One of her friends ran down to ask other 46 for help. They agreed and 47 to bring Bev down the narrow road. They walked on either side of her, but that was 48. "I could see 49 falling down from where one man stood," Bev says.
Finally, a climber, Matt, asked her, "How do you feel about a policeman's carry?" Before she knew it, Matt had carried her on his back. He 50 carry her all the way down by himself because Bev was tall and heavy. So six climbers and one of her friends 51 her one by one. Three hours later, they finally came down and took her to the nearest 52 right away.
Bev is in good health now, but she still remembers 53 happened on that day clearly. She says, "Those people who helped me in the mountains will 54 be in my heart. They are really my great heroes. I am ready to offer 55 whenever I meet with people in trouble. Helping others is helping ourselves."
41. A. under B. over C. above D. below
42. A. up B. down C. over D. under
43. A. tower B. journey C. mountain D. tree
44. A. guessed B. decided C. reported D. explained
45. A. surface B. shock C. object D. condition
46. A. teenagers B. patients C. climbers D. teammates
47. A. allowed B. hated C. changed D. tried
48. A. safe B. unusual C. risky D. quick
49. A. leaves B. rocks C. woods D. clouds
50. A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. needn't
51. A. called B. allowed C. carried D. pushed
52. A. neighbourhood B. hospital C. forest D. tower
53. A. how B. why C. when D. what
54. A. always B. hardly C. seldom D. never
55. A. truth B. experience C. help D. spirit
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Colorado's Grays Peak lies in America. It rises 14,278 feet 41 sea level. It is so high that trees can't grow toward the top. However, there are lots of rocks on the top. Just among them, a woman named Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky to have an accident.
A few years ago, she was on her way back 42 the mountain with three friends. The wind blew strongly and a storm was coming. So they hoped they could get down from the 43 as fast as possible. When they came to a place, Bev 44 that she would choose to jump instead of walking down slowly. Unluckily, she hurt her left leg and she was in a dangerous 45.
One of her friends ran down to ask other 46 for help. They agreed and 47 to bring Bev down the narrow road. They walked on either side of her, but that was 48. "I could see 49 falling down from where one man stood," Bev says.
Finally, a climber, Matt, asked her, "How do you feel about a policeman's carry?" Before she knew it, Matt had carried her on his back. He 50 carry her all the way down by himself because Bev was tall and heavy. So six climbers and one of her friends 51 her one by one. Three hours later, they finally came down and took her to the nearest 52 right away.
Bev is in good health now, but she still remembers 53 happened on that day clearly. She says, "Those people who helped me in the mountains will 54 be in my heart. They are really my great heroes. I am ready to offer 55 whenever I meet with people in trouble. Helping others is helping ourselves."
41. A. under B. over C. above D. below
42. A. up B. down C. over D. under
43. A. tower B. journey C. mountain D. tree
44. A. guessed B. decided C. reported D. explained
45. A. surface B. shock C. object D. condition
46. A. teenagers B. patients C. climbers D. teammates
47. A. allowed B. hated C. changed D. tried
48. A. safe B. unusual C. risky D. quick
49. A. leaves B. rocks C. woods D. clouds
50. A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. needn't
51. A. called B. allowed C. carried D. pushed
52. A. neighbourhood B. hospital C. forest D. tower
53. A. how B. why C. when D. what
54. A. always B. hardly C. seldom D. never
55. A. truth B. experience C. help D. spirit
答案
41.C 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D
46.C 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A
51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
46.C 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A
51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读短文，掌握文章主旨（本文讲述Bev登山遇险后被众人救助的故事），再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空白处，排除不符合文意的选项，最终确定最佳答案。
【解析】
41. 考查介词辨析。海拔的固定表达为“above sea level”，意为“海平面以上”，结合前文“so high”可知选C（above）；A（under）在…下、B（over）（垂直）上方、D（below）在…下，均不符合。
42. 考查副词辨析。根据后文“get down（下山）”可知，此处指“返回山下”，“back down”表“返回下方”，选B（down）；A（up）向上、C（over）越过、D（under）在…下，不符合。
43. 考查名词辨析。前文提及在山上遇险，故需尽快从“山（mountain）”离开，选C（mountain）；A（tower）塔、B（journey）旅程、D（tree）树，不符合。
44. 考查动词辨析。后文“choose to jump instead of walking down slowly”表明Bev“决定（decided）”跳，选B（decided）；A（guessed）猜测、C（reported）报道、D（explained）解释，不符合。
45. 考查名词辨析。“in a dangerous condition”为固定搭配，意为“处于危险状况”，选D（condition）；A（surface）表面、B（shock）震惊、C（object）物体，不符合。
46. 考查名词辨析。登山遇险时，求助对象为其他“登山者（climbers）”，选C（climbers）；A（teenagers）青少年、B（patients）病人、D（teammates）队友，不符合语境。
47. 考查动词辨析。众人同意并“尝试（tried）”带Bev下山，选D（tried）；A（allowed）允许、B（hated）讨厌、C（changed）改变，不符合。
48. 考查形容词辨析。后文“falling down from where one man stood”说明该方式“冒险的（risky）”，选C（risky）；A（safe）安全的、B（unusual）不寻常的、D（quick）快的，不符合。
49. 考查名词辨析。前文提到山顶有很多岩石，故看到“岩石（rocks）”掉落，选B（rocks）；A（leaves）树叶、C（woods）树林、D（clouds）云，不符合。
50. 考查情态动词辨析。Bev又高又重，Matt“不能（couldn't）”独自背她下山，选A（couldn't）；B（shouldn't）不应该、C（wouldn't）不会（表意愿）、D（needn't）不必，不符合。
51. 考查动词辨析。六个登山者轮流“背（carried）”她，选C（carried）；A（called）呼叫、B（allowed）允许、D（pushed）推，不符合。
52. 考查名词辨析。受伤后需送往最近的“医院（hospital）”，选B（hospital）；A（neighbourhood）社区、C（forest）森林、D（tower）塔，不符合。
53. 考查宾语从句引导词。此处指“发生的事情”，用what引导宾语从句，选D（what）；A（how）如何、B（why）为什么、C（when）何时，不符合。
54. 考查副词辨析。帮助她的人“永远（always）”在她心中，选A（always）；B（hardly）几乎不、C（seldom）很少、D（never）从不，不符合。
55. 考查名词辨析。她准备在他人遇麻烦时提供“帮助（help）”，选C（help）；A（truth）真相、B（experience）经历、D（spirit）精神，不符合。
【答案】
41.C 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过Bev登山遇险获众人救助的故事传递互助正能量，解题需结合上下文语境，重点考查词汇辨析与固定搭配运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读短文，掌握文章主旨（本文讲述Bev登山遇险后被众人救助的故事），再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空白处，排除不符合文意的选项，最终确定最佳答案。
【解析】
41. 考查介词辨析。海拔的固定表达为“above sea level”，意为“海平面以上”，结合前文“so high”可知选C（above）；A（under）在…下、B（over）（垂直）上方、D（below）在…下，均不符合。
42. 考查副词辨析。根据后文“get down（下山）”可知，此处指“返回山下”，“back down”表“返回下方”，选B（down）；A（up）向上、C（over）越过、D（under）在…下，不符合。
43. 考查名词辨析。前文提及在山上遇险，故需尽快从“山（mountain）”离开，选C（mountain）；A（tower）塔、B（journey）旅程、D（tree）树，不符合。
44. 考查动词辨析。后文“choose to jump instead of walking down slowly”表明Bev“决定（decided）”跳，选B（decided）；A（guessed）猜测、C（reported）报道、D（explained）解释，不符合。
45. 考查名词辨析。“in a dangerous condition”为固定搭配，意为“处于危险状况”，选D（condition）；A（surface）表面、B（shock）震惊、C（object）物体，不符合。
46. 考查名词辨析。登山遇险时，求助对象为其他“登山者（climbers）”，选C（climbers）；A（teenagers）青少年、B（patients）病人、D（teammates）队友，不符合语境。
47. 考查动词辨析。众人同意并“尝试（tried）”带Bev下山，选D（tried）；A（allowed）允许、B（hated）讨厌、C（changed）改变，不符合。
48. 考查形容词辨析。后文“falling down from where one man stood”说明该方式“冒险的（risky）”，选C（risky）；A（safe）安全的、B（unusual）不寻常的、D（quick）快的，不符合。
49. 考查名词辨析。前文提到山顶有很多岩石，故看到“岩石（rocks）”掉落，选B（rocks）；A（leaves）树叶、C（woods）树林、D（clouds）云，不符合。
50. 考查情态动词辨析。Bev又高又重，Matt“不能（couldn't）”独自背她下山，选A（couldn't）；B（shouldn't）不应该、C（wouldn't）不会（表意愿）、D（needn't）不必，不符合。
51. 考查动词辨析。六个登山者轮流“背（carried）”她，选C（carried）；A（called）呼叫、B（allowed）允许、D（pushed）推，不符合。
52. 考查名词辨析。受伤后需送往最近的“医院（hospital）”，选B（hospital）；A（neighbourhood）社区、C（forest）森林、D（tower）塔，不符合。
53. 考查宾语从句引导词。此处指“发生的事情”，用what引导宾语从句，选D（what）；A（how）如何、B（why）为什么、C（when）何时，不符合。
54. 考查副词辨析。帮助她的人“永远（always）”在她心中，选A（always）；B（hardly）几乎不、C（seldom）很少、D（never）从不，不符合。
55. 考查名词辨析。她准备在他人遇麻烦时提供“帮助（help）”，选C（help）；A（truth）真相、B（experience）经历、D（spirit）精神，不符合。
【答案】
41.C 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过Bev登山遇险获众人救助的故事传递互助正能量，解题需结合上下文语境，重点考查词汇辨析与固定搭配运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
