C 热考内容 名著选读
KEY→P45
范畴:人与社会
主题:文学作品
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I wanted adventure and an exciting life. “I want to be a sailor(水手) and go to sea,” I told my mother and father. They were very angry about this.
“Please don't go!” my father said. “You won't be happy, you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.”
And because I loved him and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea. But I was unhappy and couldn't forget. A year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me, “We are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us?”
And so, on September 1st, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London. But a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was dangerous and the ship went up and down, up and down. I was very ill and very afraid.
“Oh, I don't want to die,” I cried. “I want to live. If I live, I'll go home and never go to sea again!” The next day, the wind dropped and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
“Well, Robinson!” my friend laughed. “How do you feel now? The wind was not too bad. Just a little wind. Forget it. Come and have a drink.”
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friends and family to laugh at me. I stayed in London for some time but I still wanted to go to sea. So, when the captain of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea(几内亚) in Africa, I agreed.
And so, I set sail for the second time. It was a good ship and I was confident again.
——文章摘自《鲁滨逊漂流记》(Robinson Crusoe)
()1. Why did the father stop Robinson from being a sailor?
A. Because he needed Robinson to take care of the family.
B. Because he couldn't forget his first dangerous trip.
C. Because the sail on the sea costs too much money.
D. Because sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.
()2. When did Robinson sail for London with his friend?
A. On September 1st, 1651.
B. On September 1st, 1652.
C. On September 2nd, 1651.
D. On September 2nd, 1652.
()3. Which is the CORRECT order of the story according to the passage?
a. Robinson went to Hull.
b. Robinson had a drink with his friend.
c. Robinson went to Guinea in Africa.
d. A friend asked Robinson to go sailing together.
e. Robinson was very ill and afraid.
f. Robinson's parents were angry.
A. f-d-b-a-e-c
B. f-d-a-e-b-c
C. d-f-c-b-e-a
D. d-f-e-b-c-a
()4. 新考法·情感变化推断 Which of the following can show the change of Robinson's feelings?
A. excited→unhappy→confident→peaceful
B. unhappy→afraid→peaceful→confident
C. angry→afraid→confident→peaceful
D. unhappy→angry→lonely→confident
()5. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. Robinson hated others to make fun of him.
B. Robinson was going to Guinea by himself.
C. Robinson decided to give up his second trip.
D. Robinson was very afraid to go to sea again.

C
鲁滨逊渴望冒险和刺激的生活，想要成为一名水手出海航行，但遭到父母的反对。后来在朋友的帮助下，他终于开启了第一次海上航行。尽管经历海上的危险和恐惧，鲁滨逊最终还是选择继续追求自己的航海梦想，并第二次出海前往非洲几内亚。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.”可知，海上航行充满了困难与危险，鲁滨逊的父亲非常担心他的安全，所以阻止他当水手。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And so, on September 1st, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.”可知，鲁滨逊在1651年9月1日去了赫尔，第二天他就和朋友一起航行去伦敦，即1651年9月2日。
3. B 信息排序题。父母对鲁滨逊想当水手很生气；朋友邀请鲁滨逊一起去航行；鲁滨逊去赫尔，然后启航去伦敦；鲁滨逊生病了并感到害怕；风平浪静后朋友让他一起喝几杯；鲁滨逊第二次航行去非洲的几内亚。因此正确的顺序是f-d-a-e-b-c。
4. B 推理判断题。鲁滨逊最初因为父母不允许他出海而不开心；接着在海上遇到强风身处危险而感到害怕；后来风平浪静了，朋友叫他一起喝了几杯后感到好多了，心情平复下来；最后第二次出海时他再次变得自信起来。
5. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I didn't want my friends and family to laugh at me.”可知，鲁滨逊不想他的朋友和家人嘲笑他，说明鲁滨逊很在乎别人的看法，讨厌别人取笑他。