2026年暑假作业安徽教育出版社八年级英语译林版第111页答案
Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1. With hard work, you can a
achieve
(达到) your goal.
2. The Great Wall is a h
historic
(历史上著名的) site that attracts millions of visitors each year.
3. The nurse took the temperature of the p
patient
(病人) and gave him medicine on time.
4. The s
soldiers
(士兵) train hard every day to protect our country.
5. Think w
wisely
(明智地) before you make an important decision.

答案

1. achieve 2. historic 3. patient 4. soldiers 5. wisely

解析

【分析】通读每个句子理解句意,结合括号内的汉语提示和句首给出的首字母,确定需填写单词的词性,再根据句子语法规则(如动词形式、名词单复数、副词用法等)确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 句意:通过努力工作,你可以达到你的目标。“达到”对应动词achieve,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填achieve;2. 句意:长城是一个历史上著名的遗址,每年吸引数百万游客。“历史上著名的”对应形容词historic,修饰名词site,故填historic;3. 句意:护士给病人量体温并按时给他药。“病人”对应名词patient,此处特指那个病人,用单数即可,故填patient;4. 句意:士兵们每天努力训练来保护我们的国家。“士兵”对应名词soldier,谓语动词train是原形,主语需用复数,故填soldiers;5. 句意:在你做重要决定之前要明智地思考。“明智地”对应副词wisely,修饰动词think,故填wisely。
【答案】1. achieve 2. historic 3. patient 4. soldiers 5. wisely
【知识点】词汇运用、单词拼写
【点评】本题考查根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词,属于基础词汇类题目,侧重核心词汇的识记与基础语法的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Please wait
patiently
(patient) for your turn.
2. Andy
has worked
(work) in the local government since 2024.
3. Unless he
shares
(share) his problems with his friends, he will feel worse.
4. Many students can't afford
to buy
(buy) a new tablet because it's too expensive.
5. There are
billions
(billion) of stars in the night sky.
6. This restaurant serves both Chinese food and
Western
(west) food, so we can choose freely.
7. The
Italian
(Italy) singer who performed at the school party yesterday has a sweet voice.
8. I prefer
to travel/travelling
(travel) by train because I can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.
9. The football
training
(train) starts at 8 a.m. every Saturday.
10. We visited an
educational
(education) farm and learnt how to grow vegetables.

答案

1. patiently 2. has worked 3. shares 4. to buy 5. billions 6. Western 7. Italian
8. to travel/travelling 9. training 10. educational

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配,对括号内单词进行词性转换或时态变形:1. 修饰动词需用副词;2. since引导的时间状语对应现在完成时;3. unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则;4. afford后接不定式;5. billions of为固定短语;6. 修饰名词需用形容词;7. 修饰名词需用形容词;8. prefer后可接不定式或动名词;9. 此处需名词作主语;10. 修饰名词需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中wait是动词,需用副词修饰,patient的副词形式为patiently,故填patiently。
2. since 2024是现在完成时的标志,主语Andy为第三人称单数,故用has worked。
3. unless引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故填shares。
4. afford to do sth是固定搭配,意为“负担得起做某事”,故填to buy。
5. billions of是固定短语,意为“数以亿计的”,故填billions。
6. 需用形容词修饰名词food,west的形容词形式为Western(表西方的,首字母大写),故填Western。
7. 需用形容词修饰名词singer,Italy的形容词形式为Italian,故填Italian。
8. prefer to do sth/doing sth是固定搭配,意为“更喜欢做某事”,故填to travel或travelling。
9. 此处需名词作主语,football training表示“足球训练”,故填training。
10. 需用形容词修饰名词farm,education的形容词形式为educational,故填educational。
【答案】
1. patiently 2. has worked 3. shares 4. to buy 5. billions 6. Western 7. Italian 8. to travel/travelling 9. training 10. educational
【知识点】
副词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词性转换及核心语法(时态、从句规则、固定搭配),题型常规,侧重基础知识点的应用,适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)1. In my
, learning English songs is a fun way to improve pronunciation.

A.opinion
B.idea
C.mind
D.thought

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】首先,这道题考查英语固定短语的用法,需回忆各选项对应的常用搭配。题目要表达“在某人看来”的含义,需匹配对应的固定结构,再逐一排除不符合的选项。
【解析】“in one's opinion”是英语固定介词短语,意为“在某人看来”,契合句子“在我看来,学英文歌是提高发音的有趣方法”的语境。B选项idea的常用搭配不构成该含义的短语;C选项mind的搭配“in one's mind”意为“在某人心里”,不符合语境;D选项thought无此固定搭配。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词短语
【点评】本题考查基础英语固定短语,需积累常见介词搭配,属于易得分的基础题。
【难度系数】0.8