五、出行方式的变化让我们的生活更加便利,但环境问题不容小觑。阅读短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
In the past, there were no cars on the streets. Now, we can see cars everywhere. Cars are not only fast but also very comfortable. But the harmful gases(有害气体) from the cars pollute our environment(环境). People are thinking about how to solve this problem(解决这个问题). So new energy vehicles(新能源汽车) come out. New energy vehicles use batteries (电池) to reduce(减少) harmful gases. Now, China's new energy vehicle industry(产业) is better and better.
()1. In the past, there were no cars on the streets.
()2. Cars aren't fast, but comfortable.
()3. New energy vehicles are bad for us.
()4. China's new energy vehicle industry is great.
()5. New energy vehicles use gas(汽油).

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F

【分析】做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐句将题目句子与原文对应内容对比，重点关注关键词的表述，避免主观臆断，准确匹配原文信息即可判断对错。
【解析】1. 原文第一句明确提到“In the past, there were no cars on the streets.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；2. 原文指出“Cars are not only fast but also very comfortable.”，题目中“aren't fast”与原文矛盾，故判断为F；3. 原文说明新能源汽车用电池减少有害气体，对环境有益，题目说“bad for us”与原文不符，故判断为F；4. 原文最后一句提到“China's new energy vehicle industry is better and better.”，说明产业发展好，题目中“great”符合文意，故判断为T；5. 原文明确“New energy vehicles use batteries”，题目说用gas（汽油）与原文不符，故判断为F。
【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
【知识点】阅读理解细节判断、英语短文理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础细节判断题，核心是紧扣原文信息比对，只要仔细查找对应内容即可完成判断，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.6