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Ⅲ.读写题(15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(6分)
Every year on April 7th, we're reminded of something:If you have health, you have everything. This day is World Health Day. The day calls on people to care more about health.
But first of all, what is health? According to WHO, health is divided into physical health and mental health simply. We all know how to get healthy. We can do sport every day. We can eat different kinds of foods. We can go to bed by 10 p. m. We should look after ourselves when the weather changes. But that's not enough. There is a famous saying,"Laughter is the best medicine." Mental health is also very important. So try not to focus yourself totally on study and work all the time. Try different sports and develop your own interests. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. Such hobbies can relax your body and mind. More importantly, they help you stay fit.
12.
15.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(9分)
18. When is World Health Day?
19. What's the purpose of World Health Day?
20. What's the best medicine in your opinion?
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(6分)
Every year on April 7th, we're reminded of something:If you have health, you have everything. This day is World Health Day. The day calls on people to care more about health.
But first of all, what is health? According to WHO, health is divided into physical health and mental health simply. We all know how to get healthy. We can do sport every day. We can eat different kinds of foods. We can go to bed by 10 p. m. We should look after ourselves when the weather changes. But that's not enough. There is a famous saying,"Laughter is the best medicine." Mental health is also very important. So try not to focus yourself totally on study and work all the time. Try different sports and develop your own interests. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. Such hobbies can relax your body and mind. More importantly, they help you stay fit.
12.
nothing
13. bodies
14. exercise
15.
care
16. busy
17. healthy
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(9分)
18. When is World Health Day?
It's on April 7th every year.
19. What's the purpose of World Health Day?
To call on people to care more about health.
20. What's the best medicine in your opinion?
Enough sleep.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）
答案
12. nothing
13. bodies
14. exercise
15. care
16. busy
17. healthy
18. It's on April 7th every year.
19. To call on people to care more about health.
20. Enough sleep.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）
13. bodies
14. exercise
15. care
16. busy
17. healthy
18. It's on April 7th every year.
19. To call on people to care more about health.
20. Enough sleep.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题分为阅读填空和阅读问答两部分，解题思路：1. 填空部分需结合短文语境、固定搭配及词汇含义确定单词，先理解每空句子的逻辑，再匹配对应词汇；2. 问答部分需定位原文对应信息提取答案，开放性问题结合短文主旨或常识作答。
【解析】
第一节填空解析：
12. 前文“without health”提示，没有健康就什么都没有，故填nothing；
13. WHO指出健康关乎身体与情绪，对应“our bodies”，故填bodies；
14. 保持健康需每天做运动，“do exercise”是固定表达，故填exercise；
15. “take care of”是固定搭配，意为“照顾”，符合语境，故填care；
16. “be busy with”是固定搭配，意为“忙于……”，此处指不要过度忙于学习工作，故填busy；
17. 爱好能让我们成为健康的人，结合语境填healthy。
第二节问答解析：
18. 原文明确提到“Every year on April 7th”，故答案为It's on April 7th every year；
19. 原文提到“The day calls on people to care more about health”，故答案为To call on people to care more about health；
20. 开放性问题，结合短文提到的健康常识，合理即可，如Enough sleep。
【答案】
12. nothing；13. bodies；14. exercise；15. care；16. busy；17. healthy；18. It's on April 7th every year.；19. To call on people to care more about health.；20. Enough sleep.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词辨析、阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生的词汇运用、阅读理解及信息提取能力，填空侧重基础词汇和固定搭配，问答侧重原文定位，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为阅读填空和阅读问答两部分，解题思路：1. 填空部分需结合短文语境、固定搭配及词汇含义确定单词，先理解每空句子的逻辑，再匹配对应词汇；2. 问答部分需定位原文对应信息提取答案，开放性问题结合短文主旨或常识作答。
【解析】
第一节填空解析：
12. 前文“without health”提示，没有健康就什么都没有，故填nothing；
13. WHO指出健康关乎身体与情绪，对应“our bodies”，故填bodies；
14. 保持健康需每天做运动，“do exercise”是固定表达，故填exercise；
15. “take care of”是固定搭配，意为“照顾”，符合语境，故填care；
16. “be busy with”是固定搭配，意为“忙于……”，此处指不要过度忙于学习工作，故填busy；
17. 爱好能让我们成为健康的人，结合语境填healthy。
第二节问答解析：
18. 原文明确提到“Every year on April 7th”，故答案为It's on April 7th every year；
19. 原文提到“The day calls on people to care more about health”，故答案为To call on people to care more about health；
20. 开放性问题，结合短文提到的健康常识，合理即可，如Enough sleep。
【答案】
12. nothing；13. bodies；14. exercise；15. care；16. busy；17. healthy；18. It's on April 7th every year.；19. To call on people to care more about health.；20. Enough sleep.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词辨析、阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生的词汇运用、阅读理解及信息提取能力，填空侧重基础词汇和固定搭配，问答侧重原文定位，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
