一、用所给短语的正确形式填空。
catch up, have an accident, break one's leg, call for help,
of course, nothing serious, call off
1. In fact, there is
2. —May I have a look at your magazine?
—
3. I
4. After Tom was off school for a while, he is finding it hard to
5. On July 17, Flight MH 17
6. Because of the heavy rain, we have to
7. The boy was only five, but he could
catch up, have an accident, break one's leg, call for help,
of course, nothing serious, call off
1. In fact, there is
nothing serious
in our life besides health.2. —May I have a look at your magazine?
—
Of course
you can.3. I
broke my leg
for two times when I ride my bike home after school.4. After Tom was off school for a while, he is finding it hard to
catch up
.5. On July 17, Flight MH 17
had an accident
in Shaktersk and 298 passengers were killed.6. Because of the heavy rain, we have to
call off
the sports meeting.7. The boy was only five, but he could
call for help
on a public telephone when he got lost.答案
1. nothing serious 2. Of course 3. broke my leg 4. catch up 5. had an accident 6. call off
7. call for help
7. call for help
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先明确所给短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境(语义、时态、固定搭配)选择合适的短语,并根据语法规则调整短语形式:
1. 先梳理各短语含义:catch up(赶上)、have an accident(出事故)、break one's leg(摔断腿)、call for help(呼救)、of course(当然)、nothing serious(没什么严重的)、call off(取消);
2. 逐个分析句子,结合句意、时态、固定搭配匹配短语,调整形式(如动词过去式、原形等)。
【解析】
1. 句意为“事实上,除了健康,我们生活中没什么严重的”,匹配短语nothing serious,符合语境;
2. 回应请求的日常交际用语,Of course表示“当然”,符合语境,首字母大写;
3. 动作发生在过去(骑车回家时),break的过去式为broke,故填broke my leg;
4. “find it hard to do sth”为固定搭配,需用动词原形,结合语义“赶上(进度)”,填catch up;
5. 航班出事是过去发生的事件,have an accident的过去式为had an accident,符合语境;
6. “have to do sth”为固定搭配,需用动词原形,结合语义“取消运动会”,填call off;
7. “could do sth”为固定搭配,需用动词原形,结合语义“迷路时呼救”,填call for help。
【答案】
1. nothing serious 2. Of course 3. broke my leg 4. catch up 5. had an accident 6. call off 7. call for help
【知识点】
短语运用、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的正确形式运用,需结合语境、语法规则选择匹配短语,注重基础短语的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答本题需先明确所给短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境(语义、时态、固定搭配)选择合适的短语,并根据语法规则调整短语形式:
1. 先梳理各短语含义:catch up(赶上)、have an accident(出事故)、break one's leg(摔断腿)、call for help(呼救)、of course(当然)、nothing serious(没什么严重的)、call off(取消);
2. 逐个分析句子,结合句意、时态、固定搭配匹配短语,调整形式(如动词过去式、原形等)。
【解析】
1. 句意为“事实上,除了健康,我们生活中没什么严重的”,匹配短语nothing serious,符合语境;
2. 回应请求的日常交际用语,Of course表示“当然”,符合语境,首字母大写;
3. 动作发生在过去(骑车回家时),break的过去式为broke,故填broke my leg;
4. “find it hard to do sth”为固定搭配,需用动词原形,结合语义“赶上(进度)”,填catch up;
5. 航班出事是过去发生的事件,have an accident的过去式为had an accident,符合语境;
6. “have to do sth”为固定搭配,需用动词原形,结合语义“取消运动会”,填call off;
7. “could do sth”为固定搭配,需用动词原形,结合语义“迷路时呼救”,填call for help。
【答案】
1. nothing serious 2. Of course 3. broke my leg 4. catch up 5. had an accident 6. call off 7. call for help
【知识点】
短语运用、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的正确形式运用,需结合语境、语法规则选择匹配短语,注重基础短语的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Keeping Healthy—Stories from Around the world
Running for fun
Running regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people 1.
A beautiful morning in a park
You will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in 4.
Ice swimming
7.
Keeping Healthy—Stories from Around the world
Running for fun
Running regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people 1.
join
(参加)the sport and actively run 2. several
(几个)days for training themselves as well as doing something helpful for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some people 3. wore
(穿)crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity.A beautiful morning in a park
You will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in 4.
public
(公共的)places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport 5. widely
(广泛地)spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the arms and legs are very good for your health. Mr Lee, a doctor, often shares his experience, 6. saying
(说)that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.Ice swimming
7.
Imagine
(想象)you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in winter: and it's -15℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine Saturday afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such low 8. temperatures
(温度), but in some countries, ice swimming has been 9. popular
(受欢迎的)for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the 10. courage
(勇气)to try it, and it's only for people who are already fit and healthy!答案
1. join 2. several 3. wore 4. public 5. widely 6. saying 7. Imagine 8. temperatures
9. popular 10. courage
9. popular 10. courage
解析
【分析】本题为根据短文内容及中文提示填写单词的词汇运用题,需先通读短文理解语境,再结合每个空的中文提示,依据语法规则(如时态、非谓语、词性等)确定单词的正确形式,确保符合上下文逻辑和语言规范。
【解析】1. 提示“参加”,join the sport为固定搭配,主语为复数,一般现在时,填join;2. 提示“几个”,修饰可数名词复数days,填several;3. 提示“穿”,由last autumn可知用一般过去时,wear的过去式为wore,填wore;4. 提示“公共的”,public places为固定短语,填public;5. 提示“广泛地”,需副词修饰动词spread,填widely;6. 提示“说”,此处为现在分词作伴随状语,主语Mr Lee与say为主动关系,填saying;7. 提示“想象”,此处为祈使句,用动词原形开头,填Imagine;8. 提示“温度”,such后接可数名词复数,填temperatures;9. 提示“受欢迎的”,形容词作表语,填popular;10. 提示“勇气”,不可数名词,填courage。
【答案】1. join 2. several 3. wore 4. public 5. widely 6. saying 7. Imagine 8. temperatures 9. popular 10. courage
【知识点】英语词汇运用、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查基础词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及单词拼写、形式变化及固定搭配,难度适中,能有效考查学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 提示“参加”,join the sport为固定搭配,主语为复数,一般现在时,填join;2. 提示“几个”,修饰可数名词复数days,填several;3. 提示“穿”,由last autumn可知用一般过去时,wear的过去式为wore,填wore;4. 提示“公共的”,public places为固定短语,填public;5. 提示“广泛地”,需副词修饰动词spread,填widely;6. 提示“说”,此处为现在分词作伴随状语,主语Mr Lee与say为主动关系,填saying;7. 提示“想象”,此处为祈使句,用动词原形开头,填Imagine;8. 提示“温度”,such后接可数名词复数,填temperatures;9. 提示“受欢迎的”,形容词作表语,填popular;10. 提示“勇气”,不可数名词,填courage。
【答案】1. join 2. several 3. wore 4. public 5. widely 6. saying 7. Imagine 8. temperatures 9. popular 10. courage
【知识点】英语词汇运用、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查基础词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及单词拼写、形式变化及固定搭配,难度适中,能有效考查学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7
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