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阅读理解。
Here is what to do if a storm comes your way!
Hurricanes and typhoons are big storms. They can be up to 600
miles across and have strong winds at a speed of 300 km/h. The storms can
last for a week. When they come, the heavy rain, strong winds and large
waves can damage buildings, trees and cars. Storms can also cause
injury and death.
If a hurricane or typhoon is likely to come in your area, you should:
▲Listen to the radio or watch TV for information.
▲Make sure that your house is safe by closing your doors and windows.
▲Make sure that you have plenty of water for drinking and cleaning.
Leave your home under the following conditions:
▲If you live near the sea or the river.
▲If you feel you are in danger.
If you are unable to get out, follow these tips:
▲Stay indoors during the hurricane and keep away from windows and
glass doors.
▲Close all inside and outside doors.
▲If the storm dies down, do not go outside because the winds may pick
up again.
▲Lie on the floor under a table.
()1. The speed of hurricanes can be up to
A. 600 miles B. 600 kilometres
C. 300 miles D. 300 kilometres
()2. What can huge storms bring?
A. Low temperatures. B. Sunshine.
C. Strong winds and heavy rain. D. Heavy fog.
()3. When big storms are likely to come, we SHOULDN'T
A. listen to the radio for information
B. open our doors and windows
C. store enough water
D. keep away from the sea or the river
()4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The storms can last for a week.
B. The storms can cause injury and death.
C. If you feel you are in danger at home, you should leave it at once.
D. When the storms die down, you can open your door and go
outside.
Here is what to do if a storm comes your way!
Hurricanes and typhoons are big storms. They can be up to 600
miles across and have strong winds at a speed of 300 km/h. The storms can
last for a week. When they come, the heavy rain, strong winds and large
waves can damage buildings, trees and cars. Storms can also cause
injury and death.
If a hurricane or typhoon is likely to come in your area, you should:
▲Listen to the radio or watch TV for information.
▲Make sure that your house is safe by closing your doors and windows.
▲Make sure that you have plenty of water for drinking and cleaning.
Leave your home under the following conditions:
▲If you live near the sea or the river.
▲If you feel you are in danger.
If you are unable to get out, follow these tips:
▲Stay indoors during the hurricane and keep away from windows and
glass doors.
▲Close all inside and outside doors.
▲If the storm dies down, do not go outside because the winds may pick
up again.
▲Lie on the floor under a table.
()1. The speed of hurricanes can be up to
D
per hour.A. 600 miles B. 600 kilometres
C. 300 miles D. 300 kilometres
()2. What can huge storms bring?
A. Low temperatures. B. Sunshine.
C. Strong winds and heavy rain. D. Heavy fog.
()3. When big storms are likely to come, we SHOULDN'T
B
.A. listen to the radio for information
B. open our doors and windows
C. store enough water
D. keep away from the sea or the river
()4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The storms can last for a week.
B. The storms can cause injury and death.
C. If you feel you are in danger at home, you should leave it at once.
D. When the storms die down, you can open your door and go
outside.
答案
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍飓风、台风这类强风暴相关知识和应对方法的说明文，全部为细节理解类题型。解题时首先可以标注每道题干的核心关键词，再带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位相关语句，将选项表述和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第二句"They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at a speed of 300 km/h."，可知飓风的风速最高可达每小时300千米，km是kilometre的缩写，对应选项D。A选项的600英里是风暴的跨度，不符合题意，其余选项数值均和原文不符，排除。
2. 定位原文第二段"When they come, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage buildings, trees and cars."，可知强风暴会带来强风和暴雨，选项C符合原文内容，低温、阳光、大雾均未在文中提及，排除A、B、D。
3. 题干询问风暴来临时我们不应该做的事，定位原文给出的应对提示"Make sure that your house is safe by closing your doors and windows."，说明风暴来临需要关紧门窗，不能打开门窗，对应选项B。A听广播获取信息、C储备足够的水、D远离江海区域都是文中推荐的正确做法，不符合题意，排除。
4. 选出表述不正确的选项：定位原文最后部分"If the storm dies down, do not go outside because the winds may pick up again."，说明风暴减弱时也不能外出，D选项表述错误。A选项风暴可持续一周、B选项风暴会造成伤亡、C选项察觉身处危险时要立刻离开住所的内容均和原文表述一致，排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，说明文信息提取，防灾安全常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的科普类阅读题，所有题目都可以通过直接查找原文对应内容得出答案，不需要复杂推理，既考察了学生的信息查找比对能力，也能让学生掌握台风飓风的避险常识，兼具考察性和实用性。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍飓风、台风这类强风暴相关知识和应对方法的说明文，全部为细节理解类题型。解题时首先可以标注每道题干的核心关键词，再带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位相关语句，将选项表述和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第二句"They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at a speed of 300 km/h."，可知飓风的风速最高可达每小时300千米，km是kilometre的缩写，对应选项D。A选项的600英里是风暴的跨度，不符合题意，其余选项数值均和原文不符，排除。
2. 定位原文第二段"When they come, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage buildings, trees and cars."，可知强风暴会带来强风和暴雨，选项C符合原文内容，低温、阳光、大雾均未在文中提及，排除A、B、D。
3. 题干询问风暴来临时我们不应该做的事，定位原文给出的应对提示"Make sure that your house is safe by closing your doors and windows."，说明风暴来临需要关紧门窗，不能打开门窗，对应选项B。A听广播获取信息、C储备足够的水、D远离江海区域都是文中推荐的正确做法，不符合题意，排除。
4. 选出表述不正确的选项：定位原文最后部分"If the storm dies down, do not go outside because the winds may pick up again."，说明风暴减弱时也不能外出，D选项表述错误。A选项风暴可持续一周、B选项风暴会造成伤亡、C选项察觉身处危险时要立刻离开住所的内容均和原文表述一致，排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，说明文信息提取，防灾安全常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的科普类阅读题，所有题目都可以通过直接查找原文对应内容得出答案，不需要复杂推理，既考察了学生的信息查找比对能力，也能让学生掌握台风飓风的避险常识，兼具考察性和实用性。
【难度系数】
0.8
