B
Travel is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you're going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket.
Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It's a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises.
When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travellers to save money, since many of the area's tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose her schedule. "The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic," Fan said.
She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind.
After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. "I couldn't describe it in words. To be honest, I'm not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing," Fan said. "I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, travelling to Xiyu."
Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. "I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful," she added.
(
A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups.
C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans.
(
A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful.
(
A. It's now or never. B. Seeing is believing.
C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words.
(
A. To show her respect for him.
B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian.
C. To express her amazement at the desert.
D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu.
(

Travel is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you're going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket.
Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It's a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises.
When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travellers to save money, since many of the area's tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose her schedule. "The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic," Fan said.
She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind.
After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. "I couldn't describe it in words. To be honest, I'm not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing," Fan said. "I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, travelling to Xiyu."
Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. "I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful," she added.
(
A
)31. What do you know about Fan Zhihua?A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups.
C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans.
(
D
)32. Which word can best describe Fan's trip to Zhangye?A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful.
(
B
)33. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang?A. It's now or never. B. Seeing is believing.
C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words.
(
C
)34. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian?A. To show her respect for him.
B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian.
C. To express her amazement at the desert.
D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu.
(
B
)35. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...)答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了范志华(音译)的旅行经历,告诉我们旅行让人生变得更有意义。
31. A 细节理解题。根据"Fan Zhihua,who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants,bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year."可知,范志华(音译)是一名旅行爱好者。故选A。
32. D 细节理解题。根据"The best part of the trip is this way of travelling,free and fantastic"可知,范志华(音译)评价这次旅行"自由而美妙",说明她此行经历很棒。故选D。
33. B 细节理解题。根据"She got more from the trip. Before that,Fan thought most of the natural scenery she saw in photos was over-beautified,"和"I couldn't describe it in words. To be honest,I'm not a history lover,but when I was in the endless desert,it was amazing"可知,她原本觉得照片大多数都被过度美化,但亲眼所见后被真实景色震撼,因此B项"眼见为实"符合。故选B。
34. C 推理判断题。根据"I felt like I had become Zhang Qian,travelling to Xiyu."可推断,她提到张骞是为了表达在沙漠中的震撼和"仿佛穿越回古代出使西域"的感觉。故选C。
35. B 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题;第二、三段展开叙述在张掖的旅行经历;第四、五段举例叙述在敦煌的旅行经历;最后一段总结升华。因此是"总—分—总"结构。故选B。
31. A 细节理解题。根据"Fan Zhihua,who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants,bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year."可知,范志华(音译)是一名旅行爱好者。故选A。
32. D 细节理解题。根据"The best part of the trip is this way of travelling,free and fantastic"可知,范志华(音译)评价这次旅行"自由而美妙",说明她此行经历很棒。故选D。
33. B 细节理解题。根据"She got more from the trip. Before that,Fan thought most of the natural scenery she saw in photos was over-beautified,"和"I couldn't describe it in words. To be honest,I'm not a history lover,but when I was in the endless desert,it was amazing"可知,她原本觉得照片大多数都被过度美化,但亲眼所见后被真实景色震撼,因此B项"眼见为实"符合。故选B。
34. C 推理判断题。根据"I felt like I had become Zhang Qian,travelling to Xiyu."可推断,她提到张骞是为了表达在沙漠中的震撼和"仿佛穿越回古代出使西域"的感觉。故选C。
35. B 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题;第二、三段展开叙述在张掖的旅行经历;第四、五段举例叙述在敦煌的旅行经历;最后一段总结升华。因此是"总—分—总"结构。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这道题是阅读理解的篇章结构新题型,解题思路如下:第一步先逐段梳理每一个段落的核心作用,明确6个段落各自的定位:首先第1段是开篇引入盲盒机票旅行的主题,属于全文的总起部分;接下来第2、3段内容都围绕主人公在张掖的旅行经历展开,是绑定的第一部分分述内容;第4、5段内容都围绕主人公后续在敦煌的旅行经历展开,是绑定的第二部分并列分述内容;最后第6段是总结全文升华主旨的收尾部分。第二步将梳理出的逻辑结构和四个选项的图示逐一比对,就能选出匹配的正确结构。
【解析】
我们先逐一明确各段落的功能,推导全文结构:
1. 第①段:开篇引入“盲盒机票旅行”的话题,总领全文,引出下文主人公的旅行相关故事,属于总起部分。
2. 第②、③段:集中叙述主人公购买盲盒机票前往张掖的旅行体验,是第一块独立的分述内容。
3. 第④、⑤段:承接上文,集中叙述主人公后续前往敦煌的旅行经历与感悟,是和张掖旅行并列的第二块分述内容。
4. 第⑥段:总结全文,升华主旨,点明人生本身就是由各类长短旅途组成的核心观点,属于总结收尾部分。
全文是典型的总-分-总结构:总起段①,中间两个并列的分述模块(②③、④⑤),最后汇总到总结段⑥,和选项B的图示完全匹配。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
记叙文篇章结构,总-分-总行文逻辑,阅读理解宏观梳理
【点评】
本题属于新考法的篇章结构类阅读题,跳出了常规细节理解的考察维度,要求学生从宏观层面把控全文的段落逻辑,区分总起、分述、总结不同部分的功能,注意内容关联的段落会归为同一个模块,避免孤立判断单个段落的位置,能有效锻炼学生的整体文本梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题是阅读理解的篇章结构新题型,解题思路如下:第一步先逐段梳理每一个段落的核心作用,明确6个段落各自的定位:首先第1段是开篇引入盲盒机票旅行的主题,属于全文的总起部分;接下来第2、3段内容都围绕主人公在张掖的旅行经历展开,是绑定的第一部分分述内容;第4、5段内容都围绕主人公后续在敦煌的旅行经历展开,是绑定的第二部分并列分述内容;最后第6段是总结全文升华主旨的收尾部分。第二步将梳理出的逻辑结构和四个选项的图示逐一比对,就能选出匹配的正确结构。
【解析】
我们先逐一明确各段落的功能,推导全文结构:
1. 第①段:开篇引入“盲盒机票旅行”的话题,总领全文,引出下文主人公的旅行相关故事,属于总起部分。
2. 第②、③段:集中叙述主人公购买盲盒机票前往张掖的旅行体验,是第一块独立的分述内容。
3. 第④、⑤段:承接上文,集中叙述主人公后续前往敦煌的旅行经历与感悟,是和张掖旅行并列的第二块分述内容。
4. 第⑥段:总结全文,升华主旨,点明人生本身就是由各类长短旅途组成的核心观点,属于总结收尾部分。
全文是典型的总-分-总结构:总起段①,中间两个并列的分述模块(②③、④⑤),最后汇总到总结段⑥,和选项B的图示完全匹配。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
记叙文篇章结构,总-分-总行文逻辑,阅读理解宏观梳理
【点评】
本题属于新考法的篇章结构类阅读题,跳出了常规细节理解的考察维度,要求学生从宏观层面把控全文的段落逻辑,区分总起、分述、总结不同部分的功能,注意内容关联的段落会归为同一个模块,避免孤立判断单个段落的位置,能有效锻炼学生的整体文本梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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