2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语下册人教版第78页答案
Ⅲ. 根据图片及提示,完成对话。
1. —What time is it in New York?
—It's
8 a.m./8 o'clock in the morning
in New York, America. And many people
are rushing
(rush) to the subway. They are going to work.

2. —What time is it in Hangzhou?
—It's
10 a.m./10 o'clock in the morning
in Hangzhou, China. Many people
are working
(work) hard in their
offices
(office).

3. —
What time is it
in Nairobi?
—It's 9 a.m. in Nairobi, Kenya. Some people
are shopping
(shop) for gifts; others are walking in the parks and
looking
(look) at elephants and giraffes.
4. —
What time is it in Chongqing
?
—It's 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Look! Lights are shining
brightly
(bright) across the city, and
colourful
(colour) boats are moving
slowly
(slow) down the river.
5. —
What time is it in Beijing
?
—It's 4 p.m. in Beijing, China. Some people are
jogging
(jog),
walking
(walk), and
riding
(ride) bikes at People's Park.

答案

1. 8 a.m./8 o'clock in the morning, are rushing
2. 10 a.m./10 o'clock in the morning, are working, offices
3. What time is it, are shopping, looking
4. What time is it in Chongqing, brightly, colourful, slowly
5. What time is it in Beijing, jogging, walking, riding

解析

【分析】
这道完成对话题的解题思路可以按两步走:1. 先结合上下文语境、答句给出的时间提示,补全询问时间的特殊疑问句,以及对应城市符合生活逻辑的时间表达;2. 观察括号内给出的提示词,结合句中描述“此刻不同地区人们正在做的事”的语境,判断时态为现在进行时,同时根据修饰成分的属性(修饰动词用副词、修饰名词用形容词、复数形容词性物主代词后接可数名词复数)完成词性/词形转换,还要注意并列动作的形式保持前后一致。
【解析】
1. 第一空:后文提到人们赶地铁去上班,符合纽约当地早高峰通勤的场景,填8 a.m./8 o'clock in the morning;第二空:描述当下人们正在赶地铁的正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语many people是复数,be动词用are,rush的现在分词是rushing,填are rushing。
2. 第一空:后文提到人们在办公室努力工作,符合杭州当地上午的工作场景,填10 a.m./10 o'clock in the morning;第二空:描述当下人们正在工作的动作,用现在进行时,主语many people是复数,填are working;第三空:their表示“他们的”,后接可数名词office的复数形式offices。
3. 第一空:答句回答的是内罗毕的具体时间,所以问句是询问内罗毕几点了,填What time is it;第二空:描述部分人正在买礼物的动作,用现在进行时,主语some people是复数,填are shopping;第三空:and和前面的walking是并列的正在进行的动作,形式保持一致,填looking。
4. 第一空:答句回答的是中国重庆的具体时间,所以问句是询问重庆几点了,填What time is it in Chongqing;第二空:修饰动词shining要用副词,bright的副词形式是brightly;第三空:修饰名词boats要用形容词,colour的形容词形式是colourful;第四空:修饰动词move要用副词,slow的副词形式是slowly。
5. 第一空:答句回答的是中国北京的具体时间,所以问句是询问北京几点了,填What time is it in Beijing;后面三个空都是现在进行时的现在分词形式,和前面的are搭配,jog的现在分词是jogging,walk的现在分词是walking,ride的现在分词是riding。
【答案】
1. 8 a.m./8 o'clock in the morning, are rushing
2. 10 a.m./10 o'clock in the morning, are working, offices
3. What time is it, are shopping, looking
4. What time is it in Chongqing, brightly, colourful, slowly
5. What time is it in Beijing, jogging, walking, riding
【知识点】
现在进行时,词性转换,what time特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题结合全球不同城市的时区生活场景出题,把时间询问表达、现在进行时结构、词形变换多个基础考点融合在一起,解题时需要注意并列谓语的形式统一,以及形容词、副词的不同修饰用法,整体贴合日常英语应用场景,能帮助学生理解现在进行时的实际使用语境。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 读一读,用方框内所给词的适当形式完成对话,然后回答问题。
call play paint watch ride
Beth: Hi, Tony! It's Beth.
Tony: Hi, Beth! Where are you 1.
calling
from?
Beth: The office. I still have some work to do. What are the kids doing at the moment?
Tony: Anne is doing her homework. Andy 2.
is playing
with the cat. And Alice 3.
is riding
the bike with her friends.
Beth: What about you? Are you 4.
painting
now?
Tony: No, I 5.
am watching
a new film on TV. What time will you be home?
Beth: At about 8 p.m. See you then.
Tony: All right. See you.
6. What is the relationship (关系) between Tony and Beth?
Husband and wife.

答案

1. calling
2. is playing
3. is riding
4. painting
5. am watching
6. Husband and wife.

解析

【分析】
首先通读整个对话,观察到对话里出现了at the moment、now这类提示当下动作的时间标志,可判断所有描述正在发生的动作都要使用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + 动词现在分词。接下来逐个匹配方框内的5个动词和对应空的语境:第1空结合两人正在通话的背景,匹配call表示打电话的动作;第2空搭配with the cat,匹配play表示和猫玩耍;第3空搭配the bike,匹配ride表示骑自行车;第4空剩余的动词paint符合询问对方是否在画画的语境;第5空搭配a new film on TV,匹配watch表示看电影。最后第6题结合两人共同聊家中孩子近况、沟通下班回家时间的细节,推断二人的关系即可。
【解析】
1. 两人正在通电话,call from表示“从某地打来电话”,句中已有be动词are,符合现在进行时结构要求,call的现在分词为calling,故填calling。
2. play with是固定搭配表示“和……玩耍”,描述此刻正在进行的动作,主语Andy是第三人称单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词为playing,故填is playing。
3. ride the bike是固定搭配表示“骑自行车”,描述当下正在进行的动作,主语Alice是第三人称单数,be动词用is,ride的现在分词为riding,故填is riding。
4. 剩余动词paint意为“画画”,句中now提示现在进行时,已有be动词are,paint的现在分词为painting,故填painting。
5. watch a film是固定搭配表示“看电影”,描述当下正在进行的动作,主语是I,be动词用am,watch的现在分词为watching,故填am watching。
6. 二人共同照料家中多名孩子,沟通下班回家的时间,属于共同生活的伴侣关系,可推断二人是夫妻,故填Husband and wife.
【答案】
1. calling
2. is playing
3. is riding
4. painting
5. am watching
6. Husband and wife.
【知识点】
现在进行时,动词固定搭配,语篇推理
【点评】
本题是情景对话类基础题型,核心考察现在进行时的实际运用,要求学生先通过时间标志词确定时态规则,再结合语义和固定搭配匹配对应动词的正确变形,最后结合对话细节合理推断人物关系,兼顾基础语法和语篇理解能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7