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C) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Physics is a very big and important part of science. It is about almost everything in
the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy. People
who work in physics are called "physicists". There are many important physicists, but
one of the most famous physicists is Albert Einstein.
Einstein had many new ideas about physics that changed(改变) the way we think
about the world. His most famous idea is called the "theory of relativity(相对论)". His
work and his ideas are still used in science today.
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. From a young age, he started to love Maths
and science and read books about physics in his free time. At the age of 16 he wrote his
first article (文章) about science. He later became a Maths and science teacher.
Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano. We also know that he was
not a very ▲ person—he didn't brush his hair and he didn't wear socks.
()6. According to the passage, physics is NOT about .
A. light B. things C. energy D. people
()7. The word "physicists" means in Chinese.
A. 化学家 B. 医学家 C. 物理学家 D. 生物学家
()8. Which of the following words can we put in the ▲?
A. tidy B. poor C. clever D. foolish
()9. Which of the following is NOT true about Albert Einstein?
A. One of his famous ideas about physics is the "theory of relativity".
B. People still use his work and ideas today.
C. He was a teacher and a great physicist.
D. He loved music and liked singing.
()10. The passage mainly(主要) talks about .
A. what physics is
B. a famous physicist
C. some ideas in physics
D. how to learn physics well
Physics is a very big and important part of science. It is about almost everything in
the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy. People
who work in physics are called "physicists". There are many important physicists, but
one of the most famous physicists is Albert Einstein.
Einstein had many new ideas about physics that changed(改变) the way we think
about the world. His most famous idea is called the "theory of relativity(相对论)". His
work and his ideas are still used in science today.
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. From a young age, he started to love Maths
and science and read books about physics in his free time. At the age of 16 he wrote his
first article (文章) about science. He later became a Maths and science teacher.
Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano. We also know that he was
not a very ▲ person—he didn't brush his hair and he didn't wear socks.
()6. According to the passage, physics is NOT about .
A. light B. things C. energy D. people
()7. The word "physicists" means in Chinese.
A. 化学家 B. 医学家 C. 物理学家 D. 生物学家
()8. Which of the following words can we put in the ▲?
A. tidy B. poor C. clever D. foolish
()9. Which of the following is NOT true about Albert Einstein?
A. One of his famous ideas about physics is the "theory of relativity".
B. People still use his work and ideas today.
C. He was a teacher and a great physicist.
D. He loved music and liked singing.
()10. The passage mainly(主要) talks about .
A. what physics is
B. a famous physicist
C. some ideas in physics
D. how to learn physics well
答案
6. D
7. C
8. A
9. D
10. B
7. C
8. A
9. D
10. B
解析
6. 根据短文第一段“It is about almost everything in the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy.”可知，物理的研究范畴不包括people，故选D。
7. 根据第一段“People who work in physics are called 'physicists'”可知，从事物理工作的人被称为物理学家，故选C。
8. 根据后文“he didn't brush his hair and he didn't wear socks”可知，爱因斯坦不是一个整洁的人，tidy表示“整洁的”，符合语境，故选A。
9. 根据第四段“Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano.”可知，文中未提及他喜欢唱歌，D选项表述错误，故选D。
10. 文章先简要介绍物理，随后重点讲述著名物理学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的相关情况，因此主要内容是一位著名的物理学家，故选B。
7. 根据第一段“People who work in physics are called 'physicists'”可知，从事物理工作的人被称为物理学家，故选C。
8. 根据后文“he didn't brush his hair and he didn't wear socks”可知，爱因斯坦不是一个整洁的人，tidy表示“整洁的”，符合语境，故选A。
9. 根据第四段“Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano.”可知，文中未提及他喜欢唱歌，D选项表述错误，故选D。
10. 文章先简要介绍物理，随后重点讲述著名物理学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的相关情况，因此主要内容是一位著名的物理学家，故选B。
