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九、阅读短文，根据短文内容完成练习，每空一词。
It was Sunday yesterday. And it was Victor's birthday. We all went to his home and played with him. Look! There was a big birthday cake and some flowers on the table. His mother made lots of delicious food for us. We sang and danced for Victor. We sang the birthday song together. Then we ate the birthday cake. It was very nice and sweet. Lily bought a notebook for Victor. Tom bought a football for him. I bought him a storybook. Victor was very happy and we were very happy, too.
1. It's
2. There was a big
3. Victor's
4. We
5. Lily bought a
It was Sunday yesterday. And it was Victor's birthday. We all went to his home and played with him. Look! There was a big birthday cake and some flowers on the table. His mother made lots of delicious food for us. We sang and danced for Victor. We sang the birthday song together. Then we ate the birthday cake. It was very nice and sweet. Lily bought a notebook for Victor. Tom bought a football for him. I bought him a storybook. Victor was very happy and we were very happy, too.
1. It's
Monday
today. It was Victor's
birthday yesterday.2. There was a big
cake
and some flowers
on the table.3. Victor's
mother
made lots of delicious food
for us.4. We
sang
and danced
for Victor.5. Lily bought a
notebook
and Tom bought a football
for Victor.答案
1.Monday, Victor's
2.cake, flowers
3.mother, food
4.sang, danced
5.notebook, football
2.cake, flowers
3.mother, food
4.sang, danced
5.notebook, football
解析
【分析】
这道题是阅读类细节填空题，要求每空填一词。解题时首先先通读全文掌握大意，再逐个对照题干的关键词回到原文定位对应语句，大部分空可以直接找到原文匹配的词汇，仅第一题第一个空需要结合常识做简单的时间推导：昨天是周日，今天自然是周一，最后核对所有填入的词汇符合每空一词的要求即可。
【解析】
1. 由原文第一句"It was Sunday yesterday."可知昨天是周日，那么今天就是周一，填Monday；由原文第二句"And it was Victor's birthday."可知昨天是Victor的生日，填Victor's。
2. 由原文第四句"There was a big birthday cake and some flowers on the table."可知桌上有一个大生日蛋糕和一些花，对应填cake、flowers。
3. 由原文第五句"His mother made lots of delicious food for us."可知Victor的妈妈给我们做了很多美味的食物，对应填mother、food。
4. 由原文第六句"We sang and danced for Victor."可知我们为Victor唱歌跳舞，对应填sang、danced。
5. 由原文"Lily bought a notebook for Victor. Tom bought a football for him."可知Lily买了笔记本，Tom买了足球给Victor，对应填notebook、football。
【答案】
1.Monday, Victor's
2.cake, flowers
3.mother, food
4.sang, danced
5.notebook, football
【知识点】
阅读信息定位，时间逻辑推理，核心词汇识记
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，绝大多数空格都可以直接在原文找到原词，仅一处需要简单的日期推导，整体考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的能力，没有设置复杂的干扰项，适合刚接触短篇阅读的学生做基础训练。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是阅读类细节填空题，要求每空填一词。解题时首先先通读全文掌握大意，再逐个对照题干的关键词回到原文定位对应语句，大部分空可以直接找到原文匹配的词汇，仅第一题第一个空需要结合常识做简单的时间推导：昨天是周日，今天自然是周一，最后核对所有填入的词汇符合每空一词的要求即可。
【解析】
1. 由原文第一句"It was Sunday yesterday."可知昨天是周日，那么今天就是周一，填Monday；由原文第二句"And it was Victor's birthday."可知昨天是Victor的生日，填Victor's。
2. 由原文第四句"There was a big birthday cake and some flowers on the table."可知桌上有一个大生日蛋糕和一些花，对应填cake、flowers。
3. 由原文第五句"His mother made lots of delicious food for us."可知Victor的妈妈给我们做了很多美味的食物，对应填mother、food。
4. 由原文第六句"We sang and danced for Victor."可知我们为Victor唱歌跳舞，对应填sang、danced。
5. 由原文"Lily bought a notebook for Victor. Tom bought a football for him."可知Lily买了笔记本，Tom买了足球给Victor，对应填notebook、football。
【答案】
1.Monday, Victor's
2.cake, flowers
3.mother, food
4.sang, danced
5.notebook, football
【知识点】
阅读信息定位，时间逻辑推理，核心词汇识记
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，绝大多数空格都可以直接在原文找到原词，仅一处需要简单的日期推导，整体考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的能力，没有设置复杂的干扰项，适合刚接触短篇阅读的学生做基础训练。
【难度系数】
0.8
十、阅读短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序。
I wanted to buy a pet yesterday. Then I went to the pet shop with my mother. When I came back, I hurt myself on the way. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said, "You must be careful, boy." It was 12:00 at noon. I was very hungry. Then we went to a Chinese restaurant. I ate some fish. It was my favourite food. It was very delicious. After lunch, we went to a bookshop. I bought a dictionary and some comic books. I like reading books very much. Then we took a bus home. In front of the bookstore, there was a bus station. We took the No. 56 bus home.
I wanted to buy a pet yesterday. Then I went to the pet shop with my mother. When I came back, I hurt myself on the way. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said, "You must be careful, boy." It was 12:00 at noon. I was very hungry. Then we went to a Chinese restaurant. I ate some fish. It was my favourite food. It was very delicious. After lunch, we went to a bookshop. I bought a dictionary and some comic books. I like reading books very much. Then we took a bus home. In front of the bookstore, there was a bus station. We took the No. 56 bus home.
答案
4 5 1 3 2
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读图文排序题，首先第一步要通读完整短文，梳理清楚文中记叙的所有事件的先后发生顺序，把时间线理清楚；第二步再逐一对应每张图片的内容，将图片和梳理好的事件一一匹配，最后就能得到正确的排序结果。我们先梳理原文的事件先后：首先是和妈妈去宠物店买宠物，接着返程路上受伤被妈妈送去医院，之后到中午12点两人去中餐馆吃午饭，午饭后去书店买书，最后坐公交车回家，再把图片内容对应到这个时间线里就可以完成排序。
【解析】
第一步：梳理全文事件的先后顺序：
① 我和妈妈前往宠物店打算购买宠物
② 回家途中我意外受伤，妈妈带我去医院，医生叮嘱我要小心
③ 到了中午12点，我们很饿，前往中餐馆吃午饭，我吃了最爱的鱼
④ 午饭后我们去到书店，我购买了字典和漫画书
⑤ 最后我们在书店前的公交站乘坐56路公交车回家
第二步：将五张图片的内容分别和上述事件逐一匹配，对应后即可得到正确的图片排序。
【答案】
4 5 1 3 2
【知识点】
阅读理解细节梳理，事件先后排序
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类阅读的图文匹配排序题型，重点考察学生对短文事件发展顺序的细节抓取能力，只要耐心梳理出完整的事件时间线，将图片内容和事件逐一对应，就不容易出错，是很典型的小学英语阅读基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读图文排序题，首先第一步要通读完整短文，梳理清楚文中记叙的所有事件的先后发生顺序，把时间线理清楚；第二步再逐一对应每张图片的内容，将图片和梳理好的事件一一匹配，最后就能得到正确的排序结果。我们先梳理原文的事件先后：首先是和妈妈去宠物店买宠物，接着返程路上受伤被妈妈送去医院，之后到中午12点两人去中餐馆吃午饭，午饭后去书店买书，最后坐公交车回家，再把图片内容对应到这个时间线里就可以完成排序。
【解析】
第一步：梳理全文事件的先后顺序：
① 我和妈妈前往宠物店打算购买宠物
② 回家途中我意外受伤，妈妈带我去医院，医生叮嘱我要小心
③ 到了中午12点，我们很饿，前往中餐馆吃午饭，我吃了最爱的鱼
④ 午饭后我们去到书店，我购买了字典和漫画书
⑤ 最后我们在书店前的公交站乘坐56路公交车回家
第二步：将五张图片的内容分别和上述事件逐一匹配，对应后即可得到正确的图片排序。
【答案】
4 5 1 3 2
【知识点】
阅读理解细节梳理，事件先后排序
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类阅读的图文匹配排序题型，重点考察学生对短文事件发展顺序的细节抓取能力，只要耐心梳理出完整的事件时间线，将图片内容和事件逐一对应，就不容易出错，是很典型的小学英语阅读基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
