()5.The teachers used to key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to them on the computer.

A.write; showing
B.writing; show
C.write; show
D.writing; showing

5. A

【分析】这道题考查两个易混动词短语的用法，解题思路是先明确“used to do sth”和“be used to doing sth”的结构与含义区别：“used to do sth”表示过去常常做某事，后接动词原形；“be used to doing sth”表示习惯于做某事，其中to是介词，后接动名词（动词-ing形式）。再结合题目中两个空对应的短语，选出正确形式即可。
【解析】第一个空前是“used to”，对应短语“used to do sth”，需用动词原形write，排除B、D选项（二者第一个空为writing，错误）；第二个空前是“are getting used to”，对应短语“be used to doing sth”，需用动名词showing，排除C选项（第二个空为show，错误），因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】used to do用法；be used to doing用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础考点——易混动词短语辨析，需准确区分“used to do”和“be used to doing”的结构差异，避免混淆。
【难度系数】0.7

()6.(2024·怀文中学月考)— How does Jim usually go to work?
— He drive a car, but now he there to lose weight.

A.used to; is used to walk
B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk
D.used to; is used to walking

6. D

【分析】
这道题考查英语中易混固定短语的辨析，核心是区分`used to do sth`和`be used to doing sth`的用法：`used to do sth`表示“过去常常做某事（现在已不做）”；`be used to doing sth`表示“习惯于做某事”，其中`to`是介词，后需接动名词（doing形式）。解题时先根据语境判断第一空是描述过去的行为，再判断第二空是描述现在的习惯，结合短语用法排除错误选项即可。
【解析】
根据短语用法：①第一空：由答句后半句的`now`（现在）可知，前半部分描述过去的行为，需用`used to do sth`结构，排除B、C选项（这两项第一空用了`was used to`，不符合语境）；②第二空：描述现在的习惯，需用`be used to doing sth`结构，`walk`的动名词是`walking`，故用`is used to walking`，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
固定短语辨析；used to与be used to的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常考的易混固定短语，需准确掌握两个短语的含义及结构差异，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

()7.(2025·宿迁宿豫区模拟改编)— Miss Song, I haven't decided whether I will go to the Xiamen Museum or not.
— I really hope you will visit it. It's a good chance to the history of our city.

A.talk about
B.learn about
C.worry about
D.hear about

7. B

【分析】
这是一道英语单项选择题，考查动词短语的辨析。解题思路：先通读对话理解语境，再逐一分析每个选项的含义，最后结合语境选出最符合句意的选项。
【解析】
首先解读对话语境：——宋老师，我还没决定是否去厦门博物馆。——我真希望你去，这是________我们城市历史的好机会。
分析各选项：A. talk about意为“谈论”；B. learn about意为“了解，学习”；C. worry about意为“担心”；D. hear about意为“听说”。结合语境，去博物馆是了解城市历史的好机会，因此B选项符合句意。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础的动词短语辨析题，结合日常交际语境即可选出正确答案，主要考查学生对常用动词短语含义的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

()8.— Mum, the Fruit Supermarket has a big sale.
— We can buy some watermelons cheaply there!

A.Good idea.
B.Really?
C.Have fun!
D.Well done!

8. B

【分析】
本题是英语情景交际题，需结合对话上下文语境选择合适的答语。对话逻辑为：孩子告知妈妈“水果超市有大促销”，妈妈的回应后补充“我们能在那儿便宜买西瓜”，需判断哪个选项符合对该消息的合理反应。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：
A. Good idea.（好主意）：通常用于赞同他人提出的计划，此处孩子只是告知消息而非提计划，不符合语境；
B. Really?（真的吗？）：用于对听到的消息表示惊讶或确认，符合妈妈听到促销消息后的反应，衔接后续“便宜买西瓜”的内容；
C. Have fun!（玩得开心）：用于祝福他人玩乐愉快，与买东西的语境无关；
D. Well done!（做得好）：用于表扬他人的行为，不符合此处回应消息的场景。
综上，正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际；日常用语
【点评】
本题考查基础日常情景对话的用语，需结合上下文语境辨析常用表达的用法，属于英语基础题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people still live in their hometowns but others may only return once or twice 1. year. Nowadays, 2. (million)of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Li Daming. He has been in Shanghai for 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used to return home at least once a year, 3. I haven't been back for almost three years now," he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest 4. the changes in their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads 5. (appear)already. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to help as well.
"I noticed that it's true of my hometown," adds Li Daming. "Children have learned to read and write at my old primary school since the mid - twentieth century. But now the buildings are 6. (real)old. I hear a new school will be built there." Li Daming thinks such 7. (develop)are good.
According to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in 8. (he)hometown. However, some things will never change. "In my hometown, a big old tree 9. (be)still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown 10. (like)to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. That was my happy childhood. My hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in my mind."

1. a 2. millions 3. but 4. in 5. have appeared 6. really 7. developments 8. his 9. is 10. liked

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，围绕家乡变化的话题，需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、代词等知识点解题。具体思路：先分析每个空的语境和语法要求，再匹配对应的知识点得出答案：1. 第1空考查固定搭配“一年一两次”的表达；2. 第2空考查表不确定数量的数词短语；3. 第3空根据前后句逻辑关系选连词；4. 第4空考查固定介词搭配；5. 第5空根据时间状语判断时态；6. 第6空考查词性转换（形容词变副词）；7. 第7空考查名词复数；8. 第8空考查物主代词；9. 第9空根据主语和时态选be动词；10. 第10空根据时间状语判断动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“once or twice a year”，意为“一年一两次”，故填a；
2. 考查固定短语“millions of”，表示不确定的数量“数百万的”，故填millions；
3. 前半句“过去至少一年回家一次”与后半句“现在几乎三年没回”为转折关系，故填but；
4. 考查固定搭配“show interest in...”，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in；
5. 时间状语already提示用现在完成时，主语为复数（hospitals and roads），故填have appeared；
6. 修饰形容词old需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really；
7. such后接名词，由谓语are可知用复数，develop的名词复数为developments，故填developments；
8. 修饰名词hometown需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his；
9. 主语a big old tree为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is；
10. 时间状语when I was young提示用一般过去时，like的过去式为liked，故填liked。
【答案】
1. a 2. millions 3. but 4. in 5. have appeared 6. really 7. developments 8. his 9. is 10. liked
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态、词性转换、代词
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题，考查核心语法知识与固定搭配，语境贴近生活，难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、(2025·杭州期中改编)阅读理解。〔人与社会——未来生活〕
In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. The European airline(航空公司)easyJet has made some predictions(预测)and released(发布)"easyJet 2070：The Future Travel Report". Let's take a look at some mind - blowing ideas.
Heartbeat passports(心跳护照)
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use "heartbeat passports" instead. According to experts, everyone's heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flights
The seats on the plane will no longer be "one size fits all". You'll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device(未来派的设备)could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing(打包)clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. And upon arrival, you'll find a wardrobe filled with 3D - printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites(历史古迹), augmented reality(增强现实)will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
()1. What do we know about "easyJet 2070：The Future Travel Report"?
A. It is about how old people will travel in the future.
B. It tells us what travel might be like in 2070.
C. It shows us what future planes will look like.
D. It gives people ideas about where to travel.
()2. How can we stay on planes more comfortably in the future?
A. We can bring our own seats onto the plane.
B. We can read books in a quieter environment.
C. We can have bigger screens to watch movies.
D. We can change the temperature of our seats as we wish.
()3. According to the passage, 3D - printing can be used to .
A. print our plane tickets
B. scan our bodies for safety
C. print clothes in our sizes
D. show us the menu of a restaurant
()4. If you wear an AR headset, you can .
A. visit a historic site
B. change a historic site
C. see each other in games
D. take part in a battle

1~4. BDCA

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题目类型为细节理解题，解题思路是带着每个问题回到原文对应段落定位相关信息，再将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。具体到各题：第1题定位报告的主题；第2题找舒适飞行相关的座位温度描述；第3题对应3D打印的用途；第4题定位AR耳机的功能，通过原文细节匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段：文中提到2070年旅行会更智能，easyJet发布的报告是关于未来旅行的预测，A选项“老年人如何旅行”、C选项“未来飞机外观”、D选项“旅行地点”均不符合，故选B。
2. 定位“More comfortable flights”段落：提到座位能按喜好调节温度，A选项“自带座位”、B选项“安静环境”、C选项“更大屏幕”均未提及，故选D。
3. 定位“Printed clothes and food”段落：明确说明3D打印可制作符合尺寸的衣服，A选项“打印机票”、B选项“身体扫描”、D选项“餐厅菜单”均无关，故选C。
4. 定位“Bring history back to life”段落：提到戴AR耳机能看到历史古迹过去的样子，B选项“改变古迹”、C选项“游戏中见面”、D选项“参加战斗”均不符合，故选A。
【答案】
BDCA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解题
【点评】
本文是关于未来旅行的英语阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目设置为常规细节题，需学生仔细核对原文与选项内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7