五、完形填空。〔人与社会——文化景观〕
Last summer, I had a trip to Beijing, the capital of China. It was an unforgettable 1.
As soon as the train got to the station, I was 2 to see the busy and beautiful city. My 3 was beating fast as I imagined all the wonderful things I would see and experience.
First, I 4 the Forbidden City(紫禁城). Standing in front of its big gates, I could almost imagine the emperors 5 through them centuries ago. As I walked 6 the palace, I saw the painted ceilings(天花板) and the beautifully carved(雕刻的) woodwork. It was 7 how much history was on them.
Next, I went to the Great Wall. As I was 8 the steps, I could see people working hard. They were 9 bricks(砖) and mortar(砂浆) to fix the wall.
The next day, I went to Tian’anmen Square 10 watch the flag-raising ceremony. 11 of people were there, and they were all waiting to see the national flag being raised. 12 the flag was raised, I felt a sense of pride. It was an exciting moment that I would 13 forget.
In a word, my trip to Beijing was an unforgettable 14. I have learned so much about Chinese history and culture 15 I will remember them forever.
()1. A. journey
B. film
C. book
D. news
()2. A. sad
B. excited
C. afraid
D. upset
()3. A. head
B. heart
C. foot
D. arm
()4. A. went
B. bought
C. visited
D. got
()5. A. walking
B. running
C. jumping
D. flying
()6. A. across
B. through
C. under
D. on
()7. A. amazing
B. meaningless
C. helpful
D. sad
()8. A. going
B. coming
C. climbing
D. lying
()9. A. using
B. selling
C. buying
D. studying
()10. A. to
B. in
C. of
D. for
()11. A. Lots
B. Much
C. Lot
D. Many
()12. A. Until
B. So
C. Before
D. When
()13. A. sometimes
B. never
C. ever
D. often
()14. A. question
B. lesson
C. meeting
D. experience
()15. A. that
B. it
C. one
D. this

1~5. ABB CA 6~10. BACAA 11~15. ADBDA

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文讲述作者去年夏天北京旅行的经历，围绕参观紫禁城、长城、天安门广场的见闻展开，表达难忘的感受。解题时结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，确保答案符合逻辑与语法规则。
【解析】
1. 选A：前文提到“had a trip”，journey意为“旅行”，与trip同义，契合语境；其余选项（film电影、book书、news新闻）均不符合。
2. 选B：刚到北京看到繁忙美丽的城市，心情应为兴奋，excited符合；其余选项（sad难过、afraid害怕、upset沮丧）不符合语境。
3. 选B：heart beating fast是固定表达，意为“心跳加速”，契合想象精彩经历时的心情；其余选项（head头、foot脚、arm胳膊）不搭配。
4. 选C：参观紫禁城用visited；went需加to，bought买、got得到均不符合。
5. 选A：想象皇帝走过紫禁城大门，walking符合历史场景；其余选项（running跑、jumping跳、flying飞）不符合。
6. 选B：走进宫殿内部用through（内部穿过）；across为表面穿过，under在…下、on在…上均不符合。
7. 选A：宫殿的历史感令人惊叹，amazing符合；其余选项（meaningless无意义、helpful有帮助、sad难过）不符合。
8. 选C：爬长城台阶用climbing；其余选项（going去、coming来、lying躺）不符合。
9. 选A：用砖和砂浆修长城用using；其余选项（selling卖、buying买、studying学习）不符合。
10. 选A：去天安门广场的目的是看升旗，to表目的；for后接名词，此处接动词原形用to。
11. 选A：lots of是固定搭配，修饰可数名词people；much修饰不可数，many后不接of，故选A。
12. 选D：当国旗升起时用when；其余选项（until直到、so所以、before在…前）不符合语境。
13. 选B：难忘的时刻永远不会忘记，never符合；其余选项（sometimes有时、ever曾经、often经常）不符合。
14. 选D：旅行是难忘的经历，experience符合；其余选项（question问题、lesson课、meeting会议）不符合。
15. 选A：so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此…以至于…”，契合语境；其余选项不构成该句型。
【答案】
1~5. ABB CA 6~10. BACAA 11~15. ADBDA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕北京旅行经历展开，贴近学生生活，考查词汇、语境及固定表达的掌握，是典型的初中完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6