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B
体裁：说明文
主题：中华文化
难度：★★★★★
新素养·文化意识 “The red walls and green tiles(瓦) set each other off beautifully. It's so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis(中轴线). On this walk， they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing， like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers.
The Beijing Central Axis has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List， becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site. Since then， people like Lin have been travelling on foot to know the axis better themselves.
Dating back to the Yuan dynasty (1271－1368)， the 7.8-kilometre-long Beijing Central Axis starts with Yongdingmen Gate in the south and ends with the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. It matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. This way of city planning is described as “court(宫廷) in the front， market in the back”. There are some other buildings， for example， the Imperial Ancestral Temple stands in the east and the Altar of Land and Grain is located on the west side of the axis.
Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers， he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower， you can see people relaxing， cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events.
“The towers were once our meeting places. We used to go on dates there. You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers.
The traveller Marco Polo (1254－1324) wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan dynasty in The Travels of Marco Polo： “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces ... and fine houses in great numbers.” And Oswald Siren (1879－1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history.
1. 新趋势·写作手法 How does the writer lead in the topic in the first paragraph?
A. By asking questions.
B. By giving an example.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By listing numbers.
2. 新趋势·图示理解 Which of the following describes the Beijing Central Axis correctly?
3. How do people feel about the Beijing Central Axis? Choose the RIGHT match.
Lin ① Lyu Zhou ② a young couple ③
A. ①enjoyable ②peaceful ③memorable
B. ①peaceful ②enjoyable ③memorable
C. ①peaceful ②memorable ③enjoyable
D. ①enjoyable ②memorable ③peaceful
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Marco Polo took many photos when visiting there.
B. These Western records caused much trouble in the 19th century.
C. Oswald Siren was one of those Western visitors.
D. More foreigners will be interested in the Beijing Central Axis.
体裁：说明文
主题：中华文化
难度：★★★★★
新素养·文化意识 “The red walls and green tiles(瓦) set each other off beautifully. It's so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis(中轴线). On this walk， they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing， like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers.
The Beijing Central Axis has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List， becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site. Since then， people like Lin have been travelling on foot to know the axis better themselves.
Dating back to the Yuan dynasty (1271－1368)， the 7.8-kilometre-long Beijing Central Axis starts with Yongdingmen Gate in the south and ends with the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. It matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. This way of city planning is described as “court(宫廷) in the front， market in the back”. There are some other buildings， for example， the Imperial Ancestral Temple stands in the east and the Altar of Land and Grain is located on the west side of the axis.
Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers， he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower， you can see people relaxing， cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events.
“The towers were once our meeting places. We used to go on dates there. You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers.
The traveller Marco Polo (1254－1324) wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan dynasty in The Travels of Marco Polo： “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces ... and fine houses in great numbers.” And Oswald Siren (1879－1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history.
1. 新趋势·写作手法 How does the writer lead in the topic in the first paragraph?
A. By asking questions.
B. By giving an example.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By listing numbers.
2. 新趋势·图示理解 Which of the following describes the Beijing Central Axis correctly?
3. How do people feel about the Beijing Central Axis? Choose the RIGHT match.
Lin ① Lyu Zhou ② a young couple ③
A. ①enjoyable ②peaceful ③memorable
B. ①peaceful ②enjoyable ③memorable
C. ①peaceful ②memorable ③enjoyable
D. ①enjoyable ②memorable ③peaceful
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Marco Polo took many photos when visiting there.
B. These Western records caused much trouble in the 19th century.
C. Oswald Siren was one of those Western visitors.
D. More foreigners will be interested in the Beijing Central Axis.
答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇结合中华传统文化遗产主题的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第一题：通读第一段内容，判断作者开篇的引入方式，第一段直接列举了北京市民林女士和表弟漫步北京中轴线的具体事例，没有使用提问、对比、列数字的开篇手法，即可直接对应正确选项。
2. 第二题：先定位原文关于中轴线布局的描述，结合指向标明确图中上方为北，再对应原文“前朝后市”的规划规则，以及太庙、社稷坛分别位于中轴线东西侧的说明，逐一比对四个选项的布局即可选出正确项。
3. 第三题：分别定位三个人物的相关原文描述，将人物的直观感受和给出的三个形容词逐一匹配，就能选出正确的对应组合。
4. 第四题：通读最后一段，逐一排除和原文内容不符的错误选项，结合段落主旨“西方相关记录让全世界感知中轴线的历史底蕴”，推断出符合逻辑的合理结论。
【解析】
逐题拆解分析：
1. 第1题：第一段开篇就讲述了北京市民林女士和14岁表弟沿北京中轴线漫步的具体真实事例，以此引出北京中轴线的核心话题，全程没有使用提问、作比较、列数字的开篇方式，因此选B。
2. 第2题：根据指向标N可知图中上方为北，原文说明北京中轴线规划为“前朝后市”：宫廷（紫禁城）在前（南部，图中靠下位置），市场在后（北部，图中最上方位置）；同时原文明确Imperial Ancestral Temple（太庙）在中轴线东侧，Altar of Land and Grain（社稷坛）在中轴线西侧，只有D选项完全符合该布局描述，因此选D。
3. 第3题：原文提到林女士和表弟正在享受城市漫步，对应感受①enjoyable（愉悦的）；吕舟教授提到在钟鼓楼周边能在繁忙的城市生活中找到平静，对应感受②peaceful（平和的）；年轻夫妇表示钟鼓楼见证了他们的约会和爱情成长，对应感受③memorable（难忘的），匹配选项A正确。
4. 第4题：逐一判断选项：A选项马可·波罗是撰写了相关游记，没有拍摄照片，拍照的是Oswald Siren，表述错误；B选项文中完全没有提到西方记录在19世纪引发麻烦的相关内容，属于无中生有，错误；C选项Oswald Siren是19世纪末20世纪初来北京拍摄照片的学者，并非元朝的西方旅行者，表述错误；D选项这些西方记录让全世界的人都感受到中轴线的历史底蕴，可以合理推断出更多外国人会对北京中轴线产生兴趣，表述正确，因此选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，北京中轴线文化常识，阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题紧扣英语学科核心素养中的文化意识要求，以北京中轴线申遗成功的真实热点为载体，既考察了学生英语阅读的信息提取、图文匹配、逻辑推理能力，也融入了中华传统都城规划的文化知识，引导学生了解本土世界文化遗产的价值，题目设置有梯度，图示类题型需要结合方位常识和文本信息综合判断，区分度较好。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇结合中华传统文化遗产主题的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第一题：通读第一段内容，判断作者开篇的引入方式，第一段直接列举了北京市民林女士和表弟漫步北京中轴线的具体事例，没有使用提问、对比、列数字的开篇手法，即可直接对应正确选项。
2. 第二题：先定位原文关于中轴线布局的描述，结合指向标明确图中上方为北，再对应原文“前朝后市”的规划规则，以及太庙、社稷坛分别位于中轴线东西侧的说明，逐一比对四个选项的布局即可选出正确项。
3. 第三题：分别定位三个人物的相关原文描述，将人物的直观感受和给出的三个形容词逐一匹配，就能选出正确的对应组合。
4. 第四题：通读最后一段，逐一排除和原文内容不符的错误选项，结合段落主旨“西方相关记录让全世界感知中轴线的历史底蕴”，推断出符合逻辑的合理结论。
【解析】
逐题拆解分析：
1. 第1题：第一段开篇就讲述了北京市民林女士和14岁表弟沿北京中轴线漫步的具体真实事例，以此引出北京中轴线的核心话题，全程没有使用提问、作比较、列数字的开篇方式，因此选B。
2. 第2题：根据指向标N可知图中上方为北，原文说明北京中轴线规划为“前朝后市”：宫廷（紫禁城）在前（南部，图中靠下位置），市场在后（北部，图中最上方位置）；同时原文明确Imperial Ancestral Temple（太庙）在中轴线东侧，Altar of Land and Grain（社稷坛）在中轴线西侧，只有D选项完全符合该布局描述，因此选D。
3. 第3题：原文提到林女士和表弟正在享受城市漫步，对应感受①enjoyable（愉悦的）；吕舟教授提到在钟鼓楼周边能在繁忙的城市生活中找到平静，对应感受②peaceful（平和的）；年轻夫妇表示钟鼓楼见证了他们的约会和爱情成长，对应感受③memorable（难忘的），匹配选项A正确。
4. 第4题：逐一判断选项：A选项马可·波罗是撰写了相关游记，没有拍摄照片，拍照的是Oswald Siren，表述错误；B选项文中完全没有提到西方记录在19世纪引发麻烦的相关内容，属于无中生有，错误；C选项Oswald Siren是19世纪末20世纪初来北京拍摄照片的学者，并非元朝的西方旅行者，表述错误；D选项这些西方记录让全世界的人都感受到中轴线的历史底蕴，可以合理推断出更多外国人会对北京中轴线产生兴趣，表述正确，因此选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，北京中轴线文化常识，阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题紧扣英语学科核心素养中的文化意识要求，以北京中轴线申遗成功的真实热点为载体，既考察了学生英语阅读的信息提取、图文匹配、逻辑推理能力，也融入了中华传统都城规划的文化知识，引导学生了解本土世界文化遗产的价值，题目设置有梯度，图示类题型需要结合方位常识和文本信息综合判断，区分度较好。
【难度系数】
0.5
