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体裁: 说明文
主题: 文学名著
难度: ★★★★★
新素养·语言能力 ①Have you heard about *Journey to the West*? It's a super famous Chinese story. When new games or cartoons about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this classic story.
②The story was written long ago. It's about Monk Xuanzang. He takes a long journey with his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They face lots of dangers to find important Buddhist books. This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows. Also, it gives us some really cool sayings that show how brave and clever Wukong is.
Fiery Eyes and Golden Gaze
③Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven. As a punishment, he was locked in a hot stove. After that, he got a special ability—"fiery eyes and golden gaze". With this, he can see monsters (妖怪) that hide (藏) themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who's really good at finding lies or bad things. For example, Mom has "fiery eyes and golden gaze". She always
72 Changes
④The Monkey King learned "72 Changes" from his master. He can turn into a bird, a tree, or even a temple! Now, we use "72 Changes" to talk about someone who can fit in well to different situations. For example, my friend is great at sports. On the basketball court, he's a star. In the art class, he draws amazing pictures. It's like he has "72 Changes"!
Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist
⑤In *Journey to the West*, Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly. This phrase first described magic flying. Now, it means moving very fast.
⑥These fun phrases from *Journey to the West* help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories are. Let's keep exploring them!
1. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1?
A. To get readers interested.
B. To ask readers to answer it.
C. To test readers' knowledge.
D. To advise readers to read the story.
2. 新趋势·补全文章 Which sentence is the most suitable for the "" in Paragraph 3?
补全文章题解题策略见 P78 重点精讲
A. plans fun family trips during holidays
B. asks me to wear warm clothes in winter
C. helps me pick the best clothes for school days
D. discovers when I hide the poor exam result from her
3. What may the writer do next at the end of Paragraph 5?
A. Show facts.
B. Tell a story.
C. List numbers.
D. Give an example.
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Cool Sayings from *Journey to the West*
B. The Famous Story of *Journey to the West*
C. The Amazing Abilities of the Monkey King
D. Popular Movies and TV Shows from *Journey to the West*
体裁: 说明文
主题: 文学名著
难度: ★★★★★
新素养·语言能力 ①Have you heard about *Journey to the West*? It's a super famous Chinese story. When new games or cartoons about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this classic story.
②The story was written long ago. It's about Monk Xuanzang. He takes a long journey with his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They face lots of dangers to find important Buddhist books. This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows. Also, it gives us some really cool sayings that show how brave and clever Wukong is.
Fiery Eyes and Golden Gaze
③Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven. As a punishment, he was locked in a hot stove. After that, he got a special ability—"fiery eyes and golden gaze". With this, he can see monsters (妖怪) that hide (藏) themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who's really good at finding lies or bad things. For example, Mom has "fiery eyes and golden gaze". She always
D
.72 Changes
④The Monkey King learned "72 Changes" from his master. He can turn into a bird, a tree, or even a temple! Now, we use "72 Changes" to talk about someone who can fit in well to different situations. For example, my friend is great at sports. On the basketball court, he's a star. In the art class, he draws amazing pictures. It's like he has "72 Changes"!
Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist
⑤In *Journey to the West*, Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly. This phrase first described magic flying. Now, it means moving very fast.
⑥These fun phrases from *Journey to the West* help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories are. Let's keep exploring them!
1. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1?
A. To get readers interested.
B. To ask readers to answer it.
C. To test readers' knowledge.
D. To advise readers to read the story.
2. 新趋势·补全文章 Which sentence is the most suitable for the "" in Paragraph 3?
补全文章题解题策略见 P78 重点精讲
A. plans fun family trips during holidays
B. asks me to wear warm clothes in winter
C. helps me pick the best clothes for school days
D. discovers when I hide the poor exam result from her
3. What may the writer do next at the end of Paragraph 5?
A. Show facts.
B. Tell a story.
C. List numbers.
D. Give an example.
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Cool Sayings from *Journey to the West*
B. The Famous Story of *Journey to the West*
C. The Amazing Abilities of the Monkey King
D. Popular Movies and TV Shows from *Journey to the West*
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《西游记》的有趣短语，展现传统故事的魅力。
1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“It's a super famous Chinese story... more people around the world get interested in this classic story.”可知本段用问题“Have you heard about Journey to the West?”吸引读者阅读兴趣，引出对《西游记》有趣短语的探讨。故选 A。
2. D 补全文章题。根据第三段“With this，he can see monsters that hide themselves. Today，we use this phrase for someone who's really good at finding lies or bad things.”可知孙悟空用“火眼金睛”识别隐藏的妖怪，“火眼金睛”可以形容非常善于发现谎言或坏事的人；D 项“发现我向她隐瞒差的考试成绩”符合识别隐藏之事的语境。故选 D。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段“For example”可知，先介绍《西游记》短语的相关故事和含义，再举例说明，由此可知第五段介绍故事和含义后，接下来会进一步举例说明。故选 D。
4. A 标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了《西游记》的有趣短语“火眼金睛”“七十二变”和“腾云驾雾”。故选 A。
1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“It's a super famous Chinese story... more people around the world get interested in this classic story.”可知本段用问题“Have you heard about Journey to the West?”吸引读者阅读兴趣，引出对《西游记》有趣短语的探讨。故选 A。
2. D 补全文章题。根据第三段“With this，he can see monsters that hide themselves. Today，we use this phrase for someone who's really good at finding lies or bad things.”可知孙悟空用“火眼金睛”识别隐藏的妖怪，“火眼金睛”可以形容非常善于发现谎言或坏事的人；D 项“发现我向她隐瞒差的考试成绩”符合识别隐藏之事的语境。故选 D。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段“For example”可知，先介绍《西游记》短语的相关故事和含义，再举例说明，由此可知第五段介绍故事和含义后，接下来会进一步举例说明。故选 D。
4. A 标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了《西游记》的有趣短语“火眼金睛”“七十二变”和“腾云驾雾”。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇说明文阅读，首先先通读全文把握核心主题：文章围绕《西游记》衍生的三个趣味中文俗语展开介绍。之后逐题对应考点回原文定位：
1. 第1题是写作目的题，回忆英语文章首段设问的常见作用，再结合第一段后续内容验证即可得出答案；
2. 第2题是补全句子题，先定位第三段找到“火眼金睛”的现代引申义，匹配符合含义的选项即可；
3. 第3题是推断行文走向题，观察前两个介绍俗语的段落的统一结构，就能按照对称逻辑推断第五段后续的内容；
4. 第4题是标题归纳题，排除只覆盖部分内容、偏离核心主题的干扰项，选出最贴合全文主旨的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段，作者抛出问题后没有等待读者作答，立刻引出《西游记》是经典中国故事，后续全文展开介绍其中的趣味俗语，设问的核心目的是激发读者好奇心、吸引读者的阅读兴趣。B选项“要求读者回答问题”、C选项“测试读者知识储备”、D选项“建议读者读原著”都不符合第一段的行文逻辑，因此选A。
2. 第2题：定位第三段，原文明确说明“火眼金睛”现在用来形容特别擅长发现谎言、隐藏的坏事的人。A选项规划家庭旅行、B选项提醒冬天穿暖、C选项帮忙挑选上学的衣服，都和“发现隐藏的坏事/谎言”的含义无关，只有D选项“发现我向她隐瞒考差的成绩”完全匹配引申义的语境，因此选D。
3. 第3题：观察第三段、第四段的统一行文结构：先介绍俗语的原著来源，再解释现代引申义，之后立刻用“For example”给出生活中的使用示例。第五段刚介绍完“腾云驾雾”的现代含义是“移动速度很快”，按照前面两段的对称行文逻辑，接下来最可能做的事就是给出对应的使用例子，A展示事实、B讲述故事、C罗列数字都不符合行文规律，因此选D。
4. 第4题：全文核心是介绍三个源自《西游记》的趣味常用俗语，B选项“《西游记》的著名故事”表述过于宽泛，C选项“孙悟空的超强能力”只覆盖了文章的部分内容，D选项“《西游记》改编的影视节目”完全偏离文章核心，只有A选项精准覆盖全文主题，因此选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断，阅读理解细节理解，阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文学名著《西游记》的文化背景命题，既考查了细节定位、逻辑推理、主旨归纳这些常规阅读解题能力，也渗透了中华优秀传统文化的语言应用场景，符合英语学科核心素养中文化意识的培养要求。解题时可以利用说明文前后段落的对称行文逻辑辅助推断，能大幅降低推理类题目的思考难度。
【难度系数】
0.5
拿到这篇说明文阅读，首先先通读全文把握核心主题：文章围绕《西游记》衍生的三个趣味中文俗语展开介绍。之后逐题对应考点回原文定位：
1. 第1题是写作目的题，回忆英语文章首段设问的常见作用，再结合第一段后续内容验证即可得出答案；
2. 第2题是补全句子题，先定位第三段找到“火眼金睛”的现代引申义，匹配符合含义的选项即可；
3. 第3题是推断行文走向题，观察前两个介绍俗语的段落的统一结构，就能按照对称逻辑推断第五段后续的内容；
4. 第4题是标题归纳题，排除只覆盖部分内容、偏离核心主题的干扰项，选出最贴合全文主旨的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段，作者抛出问题后没有等待读者作答，立刻引出《西游记》是经典中国故事，后续全文展开介绍其中的趣味俗语，设问的核心目的是激发读者好奇心、吸引读者的阅读兴趣。B选项“要求读者回答问题”、C选项“测试读者知识储备”、D选项“建议读者读原著”都不符合第一段的行文逻辑，因此选A。
2. 第2题：定位第三段，原文明确说明“火眼金睛”现在用来形容特别擅长发现谎言、隐藏的坏事的人。A选项规划家庭旅行、B选项提醒冬天穿暖、C选项帮忙挑选上学的衣服，都和“发现隐藏的坏事/谎言”的含义无关，只有D选项“发现我向她隐瞒考差的成绩”完全匹配引申义的语境，因此选D。
3. 第3题：观察第三段、第四段的统一行文结构：先介绍俗语的原著来源，再解释现代引申义，之后立刻用“For example”给出生活中的使用示例。第五段刚介绍完“腾云驾雾”的现代含义是“移动速度很快”，按照前面两段的对称行文逻辑，接下来最可能做的事就是给出对应的使用例子，A展示事实、B讲述故事、C罗列数字都不符合行文规律，因此选D。
4. 第4题：全文核心是介绍三个源自《西游记》的趣味常用俗语，B选项“《西游记》的著名故事”表述过于宽泛，C选项“孙悟空的超强能力”只覆盖了文章的部分内容，D选项“《西游记》改编的影视节目”完全偏离文章核心，只有A选项精准覆盖全文主题，因此选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断，阅读理解细节理解，阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文学名著《西游记》的文化背景命题，既考查了细节定位、逻辑推理、主旨归纳这些常规阅读解题能力，也渗透了中华优秀传统文化的语言应用场景，符合英语学科核心素养中文化意识的培养要求。解题时可以利用说明文前后段落的对称行文逻辑辅助推断，能大幅降低推理类题目的思考难度。
【难度系数】
0.5
