一、根据提示完成句子
1. The new bridge is made of （钢铁）.
2. The beautiful clothes are made from （棉花）.
3. Chinese usually use （筷子）to eat, but Americans don't use them.
4. The small town is famous for its （银器）.
5. It needs many （叶子）to make a house.
6. It is a （可移动的）phone.
7. The writer has gone to the countryside to collect （材料）for his new book.

1. steel 2. cotton 3. chopsticks
4. silver 5. leaves 6. mobile
7. materials

【分析】本题为根据中文提示填写英文单词的基础题型，解题时需先确定每个中文提示对应的核心英文词汇，再结合句子的语法规则（如可数名词的单复数变化、形容词作定语的用法）调整词汇形式，确保符合语境和表达习惯。
【解析】1. “钢铁”对应的英文不可数名词为steel，符合“be made of”后接材料名词的用法；2. “棉花”对应的英文不可数名词为cotton，符合“be made from”后接材料名词的用法；3. “筷子”在英语中常用复数形式chopsticks，契合日常表达；4. “银器”对应的英文不可数名词为silver；5. “叶子”是可数名词，被many修饰时需用复数形式leaves；6. “可移动的”对应的英文形容词为mobile，修饰phone构成固定搭配“mobile phone（手机）”；7. “材料”是可数名词，被many修饰时需用复数形式materials。
【答案】1. steel 2. cotton 3. chopsticks 4. silver 5. leaves 6. mobile 7. materials
【知识点】名词词义辨析、名词单复数、形容词词义
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的拼写与形式运用，属于基础题，主要检测学生对常用词汇的掌握情况，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Glass didn't become (wide) used until the 13th century.
2. Cars of this kind are made in (German).
3. Tea is (produce) in many different areas in China.
4. More trees are (grow) in the south-east of China.
5. Everyone should do part in (environment)protection.
6. What language is (speak) in Canada?
7. The star avoided (answer) any private questions.

1. widely 2. Germany 3. produced
4. grown 5. environmental 6. spoken
7. answering

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构的词性要求、被动语态规则及固定搭配确定单词形式：1. 动词需副词修饰；2. be made in后接地点名词；3. 主语与动词为被动关系时用被动语态；4. 同理被动语态；5. 名词前需形容词修饰；6. 主语与动词为被动关系；7. 固定搭配avoid后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 句中used是动词，需用副词修饰，故将形容词wide变为副词widely；
2. be made in后接地点名词，German表示“德国人/德语”，其国家名词为Germany；
3. 主语tea与produce是被动关系，需用一般现在时被动语态（are+过去分词），故填produced；
4. 主语trees与grow是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，故填grown；
5. 此处修饰名词protection，需用形容词，名词environment的形容词形式为environmental；
6. 主语language与speak是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，故填spoken；
7. 固定搭配avoid doing sth，故将动词answer变为动名词answering。
【答案】
1. widely 2. Germany 3. produced 4. grown 5. environmental 6. spoken 7. answering
【知识点】
词性转换、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的词性转换、被动语态及动词固定搭配，属于初中英语核心考点，侧重基础运用能力，只要掌握相关规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. ——你的衬衫是真丝的吗？
——是的。它们是在美国制造的。
—Are your shirts silk?
—Yes, they were the US.
2. 中国哪儿产茶？
Where tea in China?
3. 茶树被种植在山腰上。
The tea plants the sides of mountains.
4. 地球上 70％被水覆盖。
70% of the earth water.
5. 似乎全世界许多人都喝中国茶。
It that many people drink Chinese tea.
6. 这些西服都是手工制作的。
These suits are all made .
7. 我的家乡以桃子而闻名。
My hometown peaches.
8. 不论你是谁，都必须遵守交通规则。
you are, you must obey the traffic rules.
四、课文语法填空
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in 1 (French), or a watch in Switzerland? No matter 2 you may buy, you might think those products 3 (make) in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is 4 18-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he 5 (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. "I wanted to buy a toy car 6 my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China." Toys are not the only things made in China. "I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes," he explains. "But I had to visit five or six stores before 7 (find) a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can hardly avoid 8 (buy) products made in China. "In fact," he continues, "there 9 (be) many other things that made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get 10 (good) at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.

1. made of; made in
2. is; produced
3. are grown on
4. is covered with
5. seems; all over the world
6. by hand
7. is known for
8. No matter who
9. France
10. what
11. are made
12. an
13. went
14. for
15. finding
16. buying
17. were
18. better

【分析】
本题分为“根据汉语提示完成句子”和“课文语法填空”两部分。解题思路：1. 完成句子需结合汉语提示，运用固定搭配、被动语态、介词短语等知识点，分析句子结构和语境，确定所需短语或语法形式；2. 语法填空需通读短文理解语境，根据词性转换、时态、被动语态、冠词、固定搭配等规则，结合提示词或上下文逻辑填空。
【解析】
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 第一空：表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”用固定搭配be made of；第二空：表示“在某地制造”用be made in，故填made of；made in。
2. 茶是“被生产”，用一般现在时被动语态，tea为不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is；produced。
3. 茶树“被种植”，用一般现在时被动语态，主语plants为复数，be动词用are；“在山腰上”用介词on，故填are grown on。
4. 地球“被水覆盖”，用一般现在时被动语态，主语the earth为不可数，be动词用is；“被……覆盖”是be covered with，故填is covered with。
5. “似乎”是固定句型It seems that；“全世界”是all over the world，故填seems；all over the world。
6. “手工”的固定表达是by hand，故填by hand。
7. “以……闻名”是固定搭配be known for，主语hometown为单数，be动词用is，故填is known for。
8. “不论是谁”的固定表达是No matter who，故填No matter who。
二、课文语法填空
1. 此处表示“法国”，French意为“法语；法国的”，需转换为名词France，故填France。
2. 固定搭配no matter what表示“无论什么”，符合语境，故填what。
3. 产品“被制造”，用一般现在时被动语态，主语products为复数，故填are made。
4. 18-year-old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
5. last year提示用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。
6. 固定搭配buy sth for sb表示“给某人买某物”，故填for。
7. before是介词，后接动名词，find的动名词是finding，故填finding。
8. 固定搭配avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，buy的动名词是buying，故填buying。
9. many other things为复数，且描述过去的情况，be动词用were，故填were。
10. 固定搭配get better at表示“更擅长”，此处用good的比较级better，故填better。
【答案】
1. made of; made in
2. is; produced
3. are grown on
4. is covered with
5. seems; all over the world
6. by hand
7. is known for
8. No matter who
9. France
10. what
11. are made
12. an
13. went
14. for
15. finding
16. buying
17. were
18. better
【知识点】
被动语态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖固定短语、时态、被动语态、词性转换等，需学生熟练掌握课本中的常用表达和语法规则，结合语境准确运用，整体难度适中，是对基础能力的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6