2026年快乐暑假龙门书局七年级英语通用版第52页答案
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. Can you draw pictures? Can you take photos? (合并为一句)
Can
you draw pictures
or
take photos?
2. Jerry likes apples. (用 orange 改为选择疑问句)
Does
Jerry like apples
or
oranges
?
3. His new friend is tall. (用 short 改为选择疑问句)
Is
his new friend
tall
or
short
?
4. Do you know that man in a white T-shirt? (改为复数句)
Do you know
those
men
in white
T-shirts
?
5. There is a bottle of water on the table. (改为复数句)
There
are
some
bottles
of water on the table.

答案

1. Can;or 2. Does;or oranges 3. Is;tall or short 4. those men;T-shirts 5. are;bottles

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题需将两个一般疑问句合并为选择疑问句,选择疑问句用or连接并列成分,原句有情态动词Can,直接将Can提前,用or连接两个动词短语即可;
2. 第2题要将陈述句改为选择疑问句,原句是一般现在时,主语Jerry是第三人称单数,需借助助动词Does构成疑问,选择部分用or连接,orange表一类事物用复数oranges;
3. 第3题将陈述句改为选择疑问句,句中有be动词is,直接将is提前,用or连接两个对比的形容词tall和short;
4. 第4题改为复数句,需将单数指示代词that变为those,单数名词man变为men,单数名词T-shirt变为T-shirts;
5. 第5题改为复数句,there be句型中is变为are,单数名词bottle变为复数bottles。
【解析】
1. 选择疑问句结构为“一般疑问句+or+并列成分”,原句有情态动词Can,故合并为:Can you draw pictures or take photos?
2. 一般现在时第三人称单数的选择疑问句,借助助动词Does,选择部分用or连接,orange用复数表泛指,故为:Does Jerry like apples or oranges?
3. 含be动词的选择疑问句,将be动词提前,用or连接两个形容词,故为:Is his new friend tall or short?
4. 单数变复数:that→those,man→men,T-shirt→T-shirts,故为:Do you know those men in white T-shirts?
5. there be句型复数:is→are,bottle→bottles,故为:There are some bottles of water on the table.
【答案】
1. Can;or 2. Does;or oranges 3. Is;tall or short 4. those men;T-shirts 5. are;bottles
【知识点】
选择疑问句构成、名词单复数转换、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,涵盖选择疑问句结构、名词单复数变化及there be句型复数转换,是初中英语核心基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
六、完形填空。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
David is Jane's uncle. He is good
C
making cakes. Jane wants to
B
how to make a cake from him.
“My mother's
D
is this Sunday. I think if I make a cake, it will be
A
,” Jane says.
“That's a good
D
, Jane. You need to
C
two hours on it. Are you
B
?” Uncle David asks.
“Yes,” Jane says.
They start
D
at 3:00 on Saturday afternoon.
First, Uncle David and Jane
B
all the things on the table. Second, he
A
Jane how to use flour(面粉) and sugar, and then Jane puts these things into a
C
bowl. Third, Jane puts some eggs and some milk into the flour.
Soon the batter(面糊) is OK. Uncle David helps Jane take
D
to the oven(烤箱).
After that, Jane and Uncle David wash the
C
. “A
C
kitchen is the best kitchen!” Uncle David says.
Just as Jane puts away the last bowl, her
A
is OK, and it smells delicious! How happy Jane is!
(
C
)1. A. for B. with C. at D. on
(
B
)2. A. know B. learn C. draw D. find
(
D
)3. A. hobby B. problem C. trick D. birthday
(
A
)4. A. special B. difficult C. beautiful D. boring
(
D
)5. A. party B. habit C. dream D. idea
(
C
)6. A. take B. work C. spend D. follow
(
B
)7. A. fine B. sure C. helpful D. late
(
D
)8. A. quietly B. sadly C. daily D. early
(
B
)9. A. use B. put C. take D. let
(
A
)10. A. shows B. speaks C. calls D. meets
(
C
)11. A. dirty B. full C. large D. useful
(
D
)12. A. them B. those C. these D. it
(
C
)13. A. shoes B. rooms C. dishes D. tables
(
C
)14. A. small B. quiet C. clean D. new
(
A
)15. A. cake B. hamburger C. dumpling D. salad

答案

1-5 CBDAD 6-10 CBDBA 11-15 CDCCA

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述Jane向叔叔David学做蛋糕为妈妈庆祝生日的故事),再逐句分析每个空:结合语境判断所需词性、词义,同时关注固定搭配、常用短语,逐一排除错误选项,最后代入答案验证逻辑通顺度。例如第1题考查固定搭配be good at,第2题是learn from的用法,后续各题同理,通过语境和搭配确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:be good at doing sth(擅长做某事),故选C。
2. 考查动词词义:learn from sb(向某人学习),Jane想向叔叔学做蛋糕,故选B。
3. 考查名词词义:结合语境,做蛋糕是为妈妈的生日,故选D。
4. 考查形容词词义:做蛋糕会是特别的,special符合语境,故选A。
5. 考查名词词义:That's a good idea(好主意),对应前文的想法,故选D。
6. 考查固定搭配:spend time on sth(在某事上花费时间),故选C。
7. 考查形容词词义:Are you sure?(你确定吗),叔叔确认Jane的意愿,故选B。
8. 考查副词词义:early(早地),他们周六下午3点早早开始,故选D。
9. 考查动词词义:put all the things on the table(把所有东西放在桌上),故选B。
10. 考查动词词义:show sb how to do sth(教某人如何做某事),叔叔教Jane用面粉和糖,故选A。
11. 考查形容词词义:full bowl(装满的碗),把材料放进装满的碗,故选C。
12. 考查代词:指代前文的batter(面糊),不可数名词用it,故选D。
13. 考查名词词义:wash the dishes(洗餐具),做完后洗餐具,故选C。
14. 考查形容词词义:clean kitchen(干净的厨房),对应洗餐具后的结果,故选C。
15. 考查名词词义:全文围绕做蛋糕,最后蛋糕做好了,故选A。
【答案】
1-5 CBDAD 6-10 CBDBA 11-15 CDCCA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文为贴近日常生活的记叙文,考查初中阶段核心词汇、固定搭配及语境理解能力,题目难度适中,能有效提升学生的语篇分析和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6