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Do you want to take your pets on a long trip?China Railway Express began a pilot pet consignment service(托运服务)on
April 8.That means the owners can travel with their pets on the same train.
China Railway Express states that pet owners need to book
(预订)at least two days in advance online.Pets must be healthy
cats or dogs under 15 kilograms in weight and no taller than 40
centimetres.During the trip,pets are put in special containers in
a separate place,away from pet owners.The railway workers
give them water,but owners can not feed or visit them.Now this
service is only on 10 train routes between five stations:Beijing
South,Jinan West,Nanjing South,Shanghai Hong qi ao and
Hangzhou East.The company says the service is part of efforts
to modernise China's transport system and meet the growing
need for pet−friendly travel.
According to the 2025 China Pet Industry White Paper,in
2024,18.7% of pet owners spent money on pet travel−an
increase of 4.9% points compared to 2023.Many pet owners feel
both happy and worried about the new service.“ I think it's
good," said Qin Pei xuan,24,a cat owner.“ The service meets
people's needs well,as more and more people think pets are part
of a family." However,Qin feels the containers are too small for
her cat and is worried about the air quality.Another cat owner,
Wang Shan shan,27,shares similar thoughts.Three years ago,
when she moved from Wuhan to Beijing,her short−nosed cat was
not allowed to fly,so she used a road transport service for pets.
" My cat had to spend a day and night on the road," Wang said.
However,she worries that keeping cats and dogs together might
make the cats afraid when dogs bark,which could be life−
threatening for some cats.
The policy still needs time to get better,but the new pet
consignment service shows that railways are becoming more
user−friendly.In the future,more services like “ pet transport "
will likely appear to meet growing market needs.This will help
railways become a bigger part of daily life,not just a way to
travel.
29.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.Pets and their owners stay in different places.
B.Pets stay very close to their owners on the train.
C.Pets stay together with their owners on the train.
D.Pets and their owners are in the same containers.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A.Pet owners must book over three days before the trip.
B.Pet owners can take a 13−kilogram sick dog on the train.
C.Pet owners need to give pets enough water by themselves.
D.Pet owners may warmly welcome this pet−friendly service.
31.Why are some pet owners worried about the service?
A.The air quality in the containers is fantastic.
B.The containers are easily broken by the pets.
C.The pets spend much more time on the road.
D.The cats and dogs are kept in the same place.
32.How does the writer feel about the new pet service?
A.Worried. B.Calm. C.Hopeful. D.Surprised.
Do you want to take your pets on a long trip?China Railway Express began a pilot pet consignment service(托运服务)on
April 8.That means the owners can travel with their pets on the same train.
China Railway Express states that pet owners need to book
(预订)at least two days in advance online.Pets must be healthy
cats or dogs under 15 kilograms in weight and no taller than 40
centimetres.During the trip,pets are put in special containers in
a separate place,away from pet owners.The railway workers
give them water,but owners can not feed or visit them.Now this
service is only on 10 train routes between five stations:Beijing
South,Jinan West,Nanjing South,Shanghai Hong qi ao and
Hangzhou East.The company says the service is part of efforts
to modernise China's transport system and meet the growing
need for pet−friendly travel.
According to the 2025 China Pet Industry White Paper,in
2024,18.7% of pet owners spent money on pet travel−an
increase of 4.9% points compared to 2023.Many pet owners feel
both happy and worried about the new service.“ I think it's
good," said Qin Pei xuan,24,a cat owner.“ The service meets
people's needs well,as more and more people think pets are part
of a family." However,Qin feels the containers are too small for
her cat and is worried about the air quality.Another cat owner,
Wang Shan shan,27,shares similar thoughts.Three years ago,
when she moved from Wuhan to Beijing,her short−nosed cat was
not allowed to fly,so she used a road transport service for pets.
" My cat had to spend a day and night on the road," Wang said.
However,she worries that keeping cats and dogs together might
make the cats afraid when dogs bark,which could be life−
threatening for some cats.
The policy still needs time to get better,but the new pet
consignment service shows that railways are becoming more
user−friendly.In the future,more services like “ pet transport "
will likely appear to meet growing market needs.This will help
railways become a bigger part of daily life,not just a way to
travel.
29.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.Pets and their owners stay in different places.
B.Pets stay very close to their owners on the train.
C.Pets stay together with their owners on the train.
D.Pets and their owners are in the same containers.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A.Pet owners must book over three days before the trip.
B.Pet owners can take a 13−kilogram sick dog on the train.
C.Pet owners need to give pets enough water by themselves.
D.Pet owners may warmly welcome this pet−friendly service.
31.Why are some pet owners worried about the service?
A.The air quality in the containers is fantastic.
B.The containers are easily broken by the pets.
C.The pets spend much more time on the road.
D.The cats and dogs are kept in the same place.
32.How does the writer feel about the new pet service?
A.Worried. B.Calm. C.Hopeful. D.Surprised.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国铁路快运于2025年4月8日开始的宠物托运试点服务,包括服务的预订要求、对宠物的限制、运输方式等信息。
29. A 句意理解题。根据"During the trip, pets are put in special containers in a separate place, away from pet owners."可知,旅行期间,宠物被放在一个单独的地方的特殊容器里,与主人分开,即宠物和它们的主人待在不同的地方,故选A。
30. D 判断正误题。根据"the service is part of efforts to modernise China's transport system and meet the growing need for pet-friendly travel"可推断出,宠物主人可能会热烈欢迎这种对宠物友好的服务,故选D。
31. D 细节理解题。根据"However, she worries that keeping cats and dogs together might make the cats afraid when dogs bark, which could be life-threatening for some cats."可知,一些宠物主人担心这项服务是因为猫和狗被放在同一个地方,故选D。
32. C 观点态度题。根据"The policy still needs time to get better, but the new pet consignment service shows that railways are becoming more user-friendly. In the future, more services like ‘pet transport’ will likely appear to meet growing market needs."可知,作者认为虽然政策还需要改进,但对新的宠物托运服务充满希望,故选C。
29. A 句意理解题。根据"During the trip, pets are put in special containers in a separate place, away from pet owners."可知,旅行期间,宠物被放在一个单独的地方的特殊容器里,与主人分开,即宠物和它们的主人待在不同的地方,故选A。
30. D 判断正误题。根据"the service is part of efforts to modernise China's transport system and meet the growing need for pet-friendly travel"可推断出,宠物主人可能会热烈欢迎这种对宠物友好的服务,故选D。
31. D 细节理解题。根据"However, she worries that keeping cats and dogs together might make the cats afraid when dogs bark, which could be life-threatening for some cats."可知,一些宠物主人担心这项服务是因为猫和狗被放在同一个地方,故选D。
32. C 观点态度题。根据"The policy still needs time to get better, but the new pet consignment service shows that railways are becoming more user-friendly. In the future, more services like ‘pet transport’ will likely appear to meet growing market needs."可知,作者认为虽然政策还需要改进,但对新的宠物托运服务充满希望,故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍铁路宠物托运试点服务的说明文阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文明确文章核心内容，了解宠物托运服务的规则、用户反馈、作者对该服务的评价，再针对每道题的题干要求，精准定位到原文对应段落的语句，逐一比对选项，排除不符合原文内容的错误选项，最终选出正确答案。
第29题是句意理解题，直接定位划线句，抓住核心关键词separate（分开的）、away from（远离），就能直接对应宠物和主人不在同一处的含义；第30题是正误判断题，需要把每个选项都带回对应段落原文核对细节，排除和原文描述矛盾的选项；第31题是细节理解题，定位到用户表达担忧的段落，找到对应的担忧原因匹配选项；第32题是作者态度题，重点看文章最后一段作者对该服务未来的描述，判断作者的情感倾向。
【解析】
29. 句意理解题：划线句意为“旅途中，宠物被安置在独立区域的特殊容器中，和宠物主人分开”，核心信息是宠物和主人所处位置不同。选项B“宠物和主人在火车上离得很近”、C“宠物和主人在火车上同处一处”、D“宠物和主人在同一个容器里”均和原文含义完全相反，只有A选项“宠物和它们的主人待在不同的地方”符合句意，因此选A。
30. 判断正误题：逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文明确说明宠物主人需要至少提前2天在线预订，并非“提前3天以上预订”，表述错误；
B选项：原文要求托运的宠物必须是健康的猫狗，不能托运生病的狗，表述错误；
C选项：原文说明是铁路工作人员给宠物提供水，不需要主人自行给宠物喂水，表述错误；
D选项：该服务是为了满足宠物友好出行的日益增长的需求，可推断宠物主人大概率会欢迎这项服务，表述正确。因此选D。
31. 细节理解题：根据原文描述，有宠物主人担心把猫和狗放在一起时，狗叫会吓到猫，甚至可能危及部分猫的生命，对应选项D“猫和狗被安置在同一个地方”。A选项“容器里的空气质量极好”和主人担心空气质量的原文内容矛盾，B选项“容器容易被宠物弄坏”原文未提及，C选项“宠物在路上花费的时间多得多”是之前公路托运的问题，不是主人对这项新服务的担忧，均排除，因此选D。
32. 观点态度题：根据文章最后一段内容，作者提到虽然这项政策还需要时间完善，但宠物托运服务体现了铁路越来越人性化，未来大概率会出现更多这类服务满足市场需求，能看出作者对这项新服务是充满希望的，而非担忧、冷静或者惊讶，因此选C。
【答案】
29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，句意理解，作者态度推断
【点评】
本题属于热点话题类的说明文阅读，整体难度适中，考点覆盖了阅读理解的常规核心题型，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也要求学生能准确区分细节的限定条件，避免被和原文细节相悖的干扰选项误导，同时引导学生关注身边的社会新变化。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍铁路宠物托运试点服务的说明文阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文明确文章核心内容，了解宠物托运服务的规则、用户反馈、作者对该服务的评价，再针对每道题的题干要求，精准定位到原文对应段落的语句，逐一比对选项，排除不符合原文内容的错误选项，最终选出正确答案。
第29题是句意理解题，直接定位划线句，抓住核心关键词separate（分开的）、away from（远离），就能直接对应宠物和主人不在同一处的含义；第30题是正误判断题，需要把每个选项都带回对应段落原文核对细节，排除和原文描述矛盾的选项；第31题是细节理解题，定位到用户表达担忧的段落，找到对应的担忧原因匹配选项；第32题是作者态度题，重点看文章最后一段作者对该服务未来的描述，判断作者的情感倾向。
【解析】
29. 句意理解题：划线句意为“旅途中，宠物被安置在独立区域的特殊容器中，和宠物主人分开”，核心信息是宠物和主人所处位置不同。选项B“宠物和主人在火车上离得很近”、C“宠物和主人在火车上同处一处”、D“宠物和主人在同一个容器里”均和原文含义完全相反，只有A选项“宠物和它们的主人待在不同的地方”符合句意，因此选A。
30. 判断正误题：逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文明确说明宠物主人需要至少提前2天在线预订，并非“提前3天以上预订”，表述错误；
B选项：原文要求托运的宠物必须是健康的猫狗，不能托运生病的狗，表述错误；
C选项：原文说明是铁路工作人员给宠物提供水，不需要主人自行给宠物喂水，表述错误；
D选项：该服务是为了满足宠物友好出行的日益增长的需求，可推断宠物主人大概率会欢迎这项服务，表述正确。因此选D。
31. 细节理解题：根据原文描述，有宠物主人担心把猫和狗放在一起时，狗叫会吓到猫，甚至可能危及部分猫的生命，对应选项D“猫和狗被安置在同一个地方”。A选项“容器里的空气质量极好”和主人担心空气质量的原文内容矛盾，B选项“容器容易被宠物弄坏”原文未提及，C选项“宠物在路上花费的时间多得多”是之前公路托运的问题，不是主人对这项新服务的担忧，均排除，因此选D。
32. 观点态度题：根据文章最后一段内容，作者提到虽然这项政策还需要时间完善，但宠物托运服务体现了铁路越来越人性化，未来大概率会出现更多这类服务满足市场需求，能看出作者对这项新服务是充满希望的，而非担忧、冷静或者惊讶，因此选C。
【答案】
29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，句意理解，作者态度推断
【点评】
本题属于热点话题类的说明文阅读，整体难度适中，考点覆盖了阅读理解的常规核心题型，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也要求学生能准确区分细节的限定条件，避免被和原文细节相悖的干扰选项误导，同时引导学生关注身边的社会新变化。
【难度系数】
0.7
