阅读理解
A hungry mouse
一只饥饿的老鼠
A mouse is hungry. It is having a very bad

time. It can't find food.
Later, the mouse finds a box. It is full of corn.
There is a small hole in the box. The mouse is
thin, so it can just get through the hole. Then it
begins to eat the corn. It eats a lot and becomes very fat.
When the mouse tries to climb out of the box, it fails. Now it is too
fat to get through the hole.
词汇积累
corn /kɔːn/ n. 谷物
just /ʤʌst/ adv. 恰好
get through 通过
Read and choose.(根据文章内容,选择最佳答案。)
()1. There is a in the box.
A. small hole
B. cat
C. big hole
()2. The mouse finds in a box.
A. corn
B. fruit
C. meat
()3. The mouse is when it finds the box.
A. big
B. thin
C. fat
()4. Can the mouse climb out of the box now?
A. Yes.
B. No.
C. We don't know.
()5. What do you think of the mouse?
A. It's clever.
B. It's kind.
C. It's greedy(贪婪的).

一只饥饿的老鼠
[译文]一只老鼠很饿。它正过着非常糟糕
的日子。它找不到食物。
后来,那只老鼠找到了一个盒子。它里
面装满了谷物。盒子里有一个小洞。老鼠
很瘦,所以它恰好可以通过洞。然后它开始
吃谷物。它吃了很多,变得很胖。
当老鼠试图爬出盒子时,它失败了。现
在它太胖而不能通过这个洞了。
[答案]1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
解析:通读全文可知,老鼠最后吃得太多,以
至于被困在盒子里出不来了,所以老鼠是贪
婪的。

【分析】
这是一篇趣味故事类阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，了解故事整体内容：一只饥饿的老鼠找到装满谷物的盒子，钻进去吃了很多谷物后变胖，无法再钻出盒子。
2. 针对每个题目，回到原文中定位对应的关键句子，通过对比选项选出符合原文内容的答案。
3. 最后一题需要结合故事结局进行简单推理，判断老鼠的性格特点。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文“Later, the mouse finds a box...There is a small hole in the box.”可知盒子里有一个小洞，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据原文“It is full of corn.”可知盒子里装的是谷物，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据原文“The mouse is thin, so it can just get through the hole.”可知老鼠找到盒子时是很瘦的，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据原文“When the mouse tries to climb out of the box, it fails. Now it is too fat to get through the hole.”可知老鼠尝试爬出盒子失败了，无法出去，故选B。
5. 第5题：老鼠因为吃了太多谷物变胖，导致无法钻出盒子，结合这个结局可以判断这只老鼠是贪婪的，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，阅读理解推理判断，词汇语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇生动的趣味小故事，通过老鼠的经历考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力和简单的推理判断能力。解题时需仔细定位原文关键内容，同时结合故事的发展和结局理解人物特点，适合训练低年级学生的阅读理解基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8