一 写出在不同的天气你可以做的事情及不能做的事情。
Good weather
It is ...
I can ...

Bad weather
There is ...
I can’t ...
Good weather
It is ...
I can ...
Bad weather
There is ...
I can’t ...
答案
Good weather
It is sunny and warm.
I can go to the park and fly a kite with my friends.
Bad weather
There is heavy rain outside.
I can't go out to play football.
It is sunny and warm.
I can go to the park and fly a kite with my friends.
Bad weather
There is heavy rain outside.
I can't go out to play football.
解析
【分析】
这道题需要结合生活常识,区分好天气和坏天气的特点,用正确的英语句式分别描述天气状况,以及对应能做、不能做的活动。好天气适合户外活动,坏天气会限制户外活动,需掌握对应英语表达的句式:好天气用“It is + 天气描述”“I can + 活动”,坏天气用“There is + 天气状况”“I can’t + 受限活动”。
【解析】
1. 好天气部分:选择晴朗温暖的典型好天气,描述为“It is sunny and warm.”;对应可进行的户外活动,比如和朋友去公园放风筝,写为“I can go to the park and fly a kite with my friends.”。
2. 坏天气部分:选择大雨这类典型坏天气,描述为“There is heavy rain outside.”;对应不能进行的户外活动,比如出去踢足球,写为“I can't go out to play football.”。
【答案】
Good weather
It is sunny and warm.
I can go to the park and fly a kite with my friends.
Bad weather
There is heavy rain outside.
I can't go out to play football.
【知识点】
天气英语表达;情态动词can的用法;there be句型
【点评】
本题结合生活实际场景,考查天气相关的英语表达和情态动词的运用,贴近日常,帮助学生将英语知识与生活场景结合,提升语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
这道题需要结合生活常识,区分好天气和坏天气的特点,用正确的英语句式分别描述天气状况,以及对应能做、不能做的活动。好天气适合户外活动,坏天气会限制户外活动,需掌握对应英语表达的句式:好天气用“It is + 天气描述”“I can + 活动”,坏天气用“There is + 天气状况”“I can’t + 受限活动”。
【解析】
1. 好天气部分:选择晴朗温暖的典型好天气,描述为“It is sunny and warm.”;对应可进行的户外活动,比如和朋友去公园放风筝,写为“I can go to the park and fly a kite with my friends.”。
2. 坏天气部分:选择大雨这类典型坏天气,描述为“There is heavy rain outside.”;对应不能进行的户外活动,比如出去踢足球,写为“I can't go out to play football.”。
【答案】
Good weather
It is sunny and warm.
I can go to the park and fly a kite with my friends.
Bad weather
There is heavy rain outside.
I can't go out to play football.
【知识点】
天气英语表达;情态动词can的用法;there be句型
【点评】
本题结合生活实际场景,考查天气相关的英语表达和情态动词的运用,贴近日常,帮助学生将英语知识与生活场景结合,提升语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
二 制作天气提醒单,提醒自己在特殊天气时不要做某些事情。
typhoon
We can't

thunder
We can't
41℃
We can't
typhoon
We can't
thunder
We can't
41℃
We can't
答案
参考示例:
1. 台风栏:go outside to play
2. 雷暴栏:stay under the tall tree
3. 41℃高温栏:play outside in the sun for long
1. 台风栏:go outside to play
2. 雷暴栏:stay under the tall tree
3. 41℃高温栏:play outside in the sun for long
解析
【分析】本题需结合台风、雷暴、41℃高温三种天气的安全常识,填写对应天气下不能做的事情,要符合英语表达习惯和安全要求,对应每个天气场景给出合理的禁止行为。
【解析】1. 台风天气时,外出玩耍存在安全隐患,因此不能做的事是go outside to play;2. 雷暴天气时,待在高树下易遭雷击,因此不能做的事是stay under the tall tree;3. 41℃高温天气时,长时间在太阳下户外玩耍易中暑,因此不能做的事是play outside in the sun for long。
【答案】1. go outside to play;2. stay under the tall tree;3. play outside in the sun for long
【知识点】英语表达、日常安全常识
【点评】本题结合生活中的天气场景,考察学生用英语表达安全注意事项,贴近实际,能帮助学生巩固安全知识与英语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 台风天气时,外出玩耍存在安全隐患,因此不能做的事是go outside to play;2. 雷暴天气时,待在高树下易遭雷击,因此不能做的事是stay under the tall tree;3. 41℃高温天气时,长时间在太阳下户外玩耍易中暑,因此不能做的事是play outside in the sun for long。
【答案】1. go outside to play;2. stay under the tall tree;3. play outside in the sun for long
【知识点】英语表达、日常安全常识
【点评】本题结合生活中的天气场景,考察学生用英语表达安全注意事项,贴近实际,能帮助学生巩固安全知识与英语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
三 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Mary makes a beautiful kite. She wants to fly a kite with her parents. Mary looks out of the window. It is raining now. She can't fly a kite in the park. Mary's dad walks into the room. He says, "There is heavy rain. We can't fly a kite. But we can draw pictures." "That sounds fun!" says Mary.

(
(
(
(
Mary makes a beautiful kite. She wants to fly a kite with her parents. Mary looks out of the window. It is raining now. She can't fly a kite in the park. Mary's dad walks into the room. He says, "There is heavy rain. We can't fly a kite. But we can draw pictures." "That sounds fun!" says Mary.
(
T
)1. Mary makes a kite.(
F
)2. It's sunny today.(
T
)3. Mary can draw pictures at home.(
F
)4. They can fly a kite in the park.答案
1—4 TFTF
解析
【分析】
做这类判断正误题,需先通读短文理解大意,再将每个小题的句子与原文对应内容逐一比对,找到依据后判断对错。具体步骤:1. 读短文,明确Mary的活动和遇到的天气情况;2. 逐个分析小题句子,定位原文相关语句;3. 比对句子与原文表述是否一致,一致则为T,不一致则为F。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句“Mary makes a beautiful kite.”,与句子“Mary makes a kite.”表述一致,故判断为T;
2. 原文提到“It is raining now.”,说明天气是下雨,不是晴天,与句子“It's sunny today.”不符,故判断为F;
3. 原文爸爸说“We can't fly a kite. But we can draw pictures.”,Mary同意,说明他们可以在家画画,与句子“Mary can draw pictures at home.”一致,故判断为T;
4. 原文提到“We can't fly a kite.”,说明不能在公园放风筝,与句子“They can fly a kite in the park.”不符,故判断为F。
【答案】
TFTF
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;判断正误;细节理解
【点评】
本题是小学英语常见的阅读理解判断正误题,重点考查学生从短文中提取细节信息的能力,只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应依据,就能正确判断,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类判断正误题,需先通读短文理解大意,再将每个小题的句子与原文对应内容逐一比对,找到依据后判断对错。具体步骤:1. 读短文,明确Mary的活动和遇到的天气情况;2. 逐个分析小题句子,定位原文相关语句;3. 比对句子与原文表述是否一致,一致则为T,不一致则为F。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句“Mary makes a beautiful kite.”,与句子“Mary makes a kite.”表述一致,故判断为T;
2. 原文提到“It is raining now.”,说明天气是下雨,不是晴天,与句子“It's sunny today.”不符,故判断为F;
3. 原文爸爸说“We can't fly a kite. But we can draw pictures.”,Mary同意,说明他们可以在家画画,与句子“Mary can draw pictures at home.”一致,故判断为T;
4. 原文提到“We can't fly a kite.”,说明不能在公园放风筝,与句子“They can fly a kite in the park.”不符,故判断为F。
【答案】
TFTF
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;判断正误;细节理解
【点评】
本题是小学英语常见的阅读理解判断正误题,重点考查学生从短文中提取细节信息的能力,只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应依据,就能正确判断,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
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