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体裁: 记叙文 主题: 事故 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 9 min 正确率: /15
(原创)Four children survived(生存) alone in Colombia's Amazon Rainforest for 40 days. On May 1, their small airplane 1 . Somehow, the children tried to survive for over a month in the forest before being 2 . The news that they were safe brought 3 to the whole country.
The children's travel began when they were flying with their mom from the village of Araracuara to San Jose del Guaviare. Their small plane had engine 4 and crashed(坠毁) in the rainforest. All three grown-ups on the plane 5 , including the children's mother. This left the four children alone in the forest. The 6 child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby.
At first, the children lived on flour. They had found it in the airplane wreckage. When the flour ran 7 , the children used their knowledge of the forest's fruits and seeds to survive. 8 , it was a time when many rainforest plants were growing fruit.
9 the plane crashed, people started searching to see if anyone had survived. After two weeks, the plane was found. The people searching found 10 of the children—a bottle, a partly-eaten piece of fruit, and even a rough shelter made by the children.
Rescue teams flew to drop boxes of 11 , hoping it would help the children. But they couldn't see the ground 12 the forest was so heavy. Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. These teams left whistles(口哨) around, hoping the children would use them to make 13 . After more than a month, the soldiers finally found the children in a small clearing, about 5 kilometers from 14 the plane had crashed. The children were very 15 , but they were alive.
The story of the children's survival inspired many people. It also showed how knowledge and skills could help in difficult times.
1. A. went on B. went up C. went out D. went down
2. A. saved B. chosen C. reported D. discussed
3. A. worry B. wonder C. joy D. surprise
4. A. tests B. reasons C. examples D. problems
5. A. hurt B. died C. fell D. missed
6. A. prettiest B. smartest C. oldest D. ablest
7. A. out B. off C. up D. on
8. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Mainly D. Nearly
9. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
10. A. signs B. steps C. shapes D. symbols
11. A. letters B. clothes C. food D. money
12. A. even B. unless C. though D. because
13. A. fun B. noise C. mistakes D. decisions
14. A. what B. when C. where D. which
15. A. weak B. serious C. lucky D. healthy
体裁: 记叙文 主题: 事故 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 9 min 正确率: /15
(原创)Four children survived(生存) alone in Colombia's Amazon Rainforest for 40 days. On May 1, their small airplane 1 . Somehow, the children tried to survive for over a month in the forest before being 2 . The news that they were safe brought 3 to the whole country.
The children's travel began when they were flying with their mom from the village of Araracuara to San Jose del Guaviare. Their small plane had engine 4 and crashed(坠毁) in the rainforest. All three grown-ups on the plane 5 , including the children's mother. This left the four children alone in the forest. The 6 child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby.
At first, the children lived on flour. They had found it in the airplane wreckage. When the flour ran 7 , the children used their knowledge of the forest's fruits and seeds to survive. 8 , it was a time when many rainforest plants were growing fruit.
9 the plane crashed, people started searching to see if anyone had survived. After two weeks, the plane was found. The people searching found 10 of the children—a bottle, a partly-eaten piece of fruit, and even a rough shelter made by the children.
Rescue teams flew to drop boxes of 11 , hoping it would help the children. But they couldn't see the ground 12 the forest was so heavy. Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. These teams left whistles(口哨) around, hoping the children would use them to make 13 . After more than a month, the soldiers finally found the children in a small clearing, about 5 kilometers from 14 the plane had crashed. The children were very 15 , but they were alive.
The story of the children's survival inspired many people. It also showed how knowledge and skills could help in difficult times.
1. A. went on B. went up C. went out D. went down
2. A. saved B. chosen C. reported D. discussed
3. A. worry B. wonder C. joy D. surprise
4. A. tests B. reasons C. examples D. problems
5. A. hurt B. died C. fell D. missed
6. A. prettiest B. smartest C. oldest D. ablest
7. A. out B. off C. up D. on
8. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Mainly D. Nearly
9. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
10. A. signs B. steps C. shapes D. symbols
11. A. letters B. clothes C. food D. money
12. A. even B. unless C. though D. because
13. A. fun B. noise C. mistakes D. decisions
14. A. what B. when C. where D. which
15. A. weak B. serious C. lucky D. healthy
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了4名儿童在坠机事故中存活，在亚马孙雨林中独自生活了40天的故事。
1. D went on继续；went up上升；went out熄灭；went down下降，(飞机)坠毁。根据第二段“Their small plane had engine 4 and crashed in the rainforest.”可知，飞机坠毁在热带雨林中。故选D。
2. A 根据上文“Four children survived alone in Colombia's Amazon Rainforest for 40 days.”可知，孩子们获救前在雨林中生活了一个多月。故选A。
3. C 根据最后一段“The story of the children's survival inspired many people.”可知，孩子们获救了，大家都感到高兴。故选C。
4. D 根据空后“crashed in the rainforest”可知，飞机发动机故障导致飞机坠毁。故选D。
5. B 根据下文“This left the four children alone in the forest.”可知，成年人全部遇难，只剩下4名儿童。故选B。
6. C 根据下文“Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby.”可知，13岁的女孩是最大的孩子。故选C。
7. A 根据空后“the children used their knowledge of the forest's fruits and seeds to survive”可知，面粉吃完后，孩子们运用森林中果实和种子的知识来生存；run out表示“用完”。故选A。
8. B 根据空后“it was a time when many rainforest plants were growing fruit”可知，许多热带雨林植物正在结果，能为孩子们提供丰富的食物，这是幸运的。故选B。
9. D as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as well as此外；as soon as一……就……。根据空后“people started searching to see if anyone had survived”可知，飞机一坠毁，人们就开始搜寻幸存者。故选D。
10. A 根据空后“a bottle, a partly-eaten piece of fruit, and even a rough shelter made by the children”可知，人们发现了孩子们可能还活着的迹象。故选A。
11. C 根据空后“hoping it would help the children”并结合常识可知，救援队空投食物以帮助孩子们。故选C。
12. D 空前“they couldn't see the ground”和空后“the forest was so heavy”是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
13. B 根据空前“These teams left whistles around”可知，救援队希望孩子们能用口哨制造噪音，以便能找到孩子们。故选B。
14. C 根据语境“about 5 kilometres from 14 the plane had crashed”可知，空地距离飞机坠毁地点约5千米。故选C。
15. A 根据空后“but they were alive”可知，孩子们很虚弱，但他们还活着。故选A。
1. D went on继续；went up上升；went out熄灭；went down下降，(飞机)坠毁。根据第二段“Their small plane had engine 4 and crashed in the rainforest.”可知，飞机坠毁在热带雨林中。故选D。
2. A 根据上文“Four children survived alone in Colombia's Amazon Rainforest for 40 days.”可知，孩子们获救前在雨林中生活了一个多月。故选A。
3. C 根据最后一段“The story of the children's survival inspired many people.”可知，孩子们获救了，大家都感到高兴。故选C。
4. D 根据空后“crashed in the rainforest”可知，飞机发动机故障导致飞机坠毁。故选D。
5. B 根据下文“This left the four children alone in the forest.”可知，成年人全部遇难，只剩下4名儿童。故选B。
6. C 根据下文“Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby.”可知，13岁的女孩是最大的孩子。故选C。
7. A 根据空后“the children used their knowledge of the forest's fruits and seeds to survive”可知，面粉吃完后，孩子们运用森林中果实和种子的知识来生存；run out表示“用完”。故选A。
8. B 根据空后“it was a time when many rainforest plants were growing fruit”可知，许多热带雨林植物正在结果，能为孩子们提供丰富的食物，这是幸运的。故选B。
9. D as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as well as此外；as soon as一……就……。根据空后“people started searching to see if anyone had survived”可知，飞机一坠毁，人们就开始搜寻幸存者。故选D。
10. A 根据空后“a bottle, a partly-eaten piece of fruit, and even a rough shelter made by the children”可知，人们发现了孩子们可能还活着的迹象。故选A。
11. C 根据空后“hoping it would help the children”并结合常识可知，救援队空投食物以帮助孩子们。故选C。
12. D 空前“they couldn't see the ground”和空后“the forest was so heavy”是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
13. B 根据空前“These teams left whistles around”可知，救援队希望孩子们能用口哨制造噪音，以便能找到孩子们。故选B。
14. C 根据语境“about 5 kilometres from 14 the plane had crashed”可知，空地距离飞机坠毁地点约5千米。故选C。
15. A 根据空后“but they were alive”可知，孩子们很虚弱，但他们还活着。故选A。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（4名儿童坠机后在亚马逊雨林独自生存40天获救的故事），再逐空分析：结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系（时间、因果等）确定答案，同时注意前后文的呼应，如第1题后文提到“crashed”对应“went down（飞机坠毁）”，第7题“run out”是固定搭配表“用完”，第9题需用表“一……就……”的连词体现时间逻辑，以此逐步推导每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析。根据第二段“crashed in the rainforest”可知飞机坠毁，went down有“（飞机）坠毁”之意，故选D。
2. 考查动词词义。前文提到孩子们幸存，可知是被获救，saved符合语境，故选A。
3. 考查名词。孩子们安全的消息让全国感到高兴，joy符合，故选C。
4. 考查名词。飞机坠毁是因为发动机故障，engine problems（发动机问题）符合逻辑，故选D。
5. 考查动词。后文提到只剩四个孩子，可知所有成年人都遇难了，died符合，故选B。
6. 考查形容词最高级。后文年龄依次为13岁、9岁、4岁、11个月，13岁是最大的，oldest符合，故选C。
7. 考查固定搭配。run out表示“用完”，后文提到用果实生存，说明面粉用完了，故选A。
8. 考查副词。雨林大量结果对孩子们生存是幸运的，luckily符合语境，故选B。
9. 考查连词短语。飞机一坠毁就开始搜寻幸存者，as soon as（一……就……）体现时间逻辑，故选D。
10. 考查名词。后文的瓶子、吃剩的水果等是孩子们的生存迹象，signs符合，故选A。
11. 考查名词。救援队空投食物帮助孩子，food符合救援常识，故选C。
12. 考查连词。看不到地面是因为雨林茂密，因果关系用because，故选D。
13. 考查名词。留口哨是希望孩子制造噪音让救援队找到，noise符合，故选B。
14. 考查连词。空地距离飞机坠毁的地点，where引导地点状语，故选C。
15. 考查形容词。孩子们在雨林待了40天，虚弱但活着，weak符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是关于儿童雨林生存的记叙文，考查学生语篇理解、词汇辨析及逻辑关系把握能力，解题需结合前后文呼应与语境分析，难度适中，能锻炼学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（4名儿童坠机后在亚马逊雨林独自生存40天获救的故事），再逐空分析：结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系（时间、因果等）确定答案，同时注意前后文的呼应，如第1题后文提到“crashed”对应“went down（飞机坠毁）”，第7题“run out”是固定搭配表“用完”，第9题需用表“一……就……”的连词体现时间逻辑，以此逐步推导每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析。根据第二段“crashed in the rainforest”可知飞机坠毁，went down有“（飞机）坠毁”之意，故选D。
2. 考查动词词义。前文提到孩子们幸存，可知是被获救，saved符合语境，故选A。
3. 考查名词。孩子们安全的消息让全国感到高兴，joy符合，故选C。
4. 考查名词。飞机坠毁是因为发动机故障，engine problems（发动机问题）符合逻辑，故选D。
5. 考查动词。后文提到只剩四个孩子，可知所有成年人都遇难了，died符合，故选B。
6. 考查形容词最高级。后文年龄依次为13岁、9岁、4岁、11个月，13岁是最大的，oldest符合，故选C。
7. 考查固定搭配。run out表示“用完”，后文提到用果实生存，说明面粉用完了，故选A。
8. 考查副词。雨林大量结果对孩子们生存是幸运的，luckily符合语境，故选B。
9. 考查连词短语。飞机一坠毁就开始搜寻幸存者，as soon as（一……就……）体现时间逻辑，故选D。
10. 考查名词。后文的瓶子、吃剩的水果等是孩子们的生存迹象，signs符合，故选A。
11. 考查名词。救援队空投食物帮助孩子，food符合救援常识，故选C。
12. 考查连词。看不到地面是因为雨林茂密，因果关系用because，故选D。
13. 考查名词。留口哨是希望孩子制造噪音让救援队找到，noise符合，故选B。
14. 考查连词。空地距离飞机坠毁的地点，where引导地点状语，故选C。
15. 考查形容词。孩子们在雨林待了40天，虚弱但活着，weak符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是关于儿童雨林生存的记叙文，考查学生语篇理解、词汇辨析及逻辑关系把握能力，解题需结合前后文呼应与语境分析，难度适中，能锻炼学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
