登录
五、任务型阅读
Robots are playing an important part in our life. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work. They're useful because they never get tired and bored and can't feel any pain（疼痛）. But these days, some scientists
believe it's a good idea to make robots feel pain.
Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain. "Pain is a system that protects us humans," said Johannes Kuehn, one of the scientists. "When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain, we'll not get hurt."
How dangerous it would be if we couldn't feel pain. Although pain hurts, it helps us keep away from dangerous things. The same will be true for robots. As a greater number of people work closely with robots, robots need to be smarter to protect themselves. Johannes believes that if humans protect robots, robots will protect humans as well.
Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces. Robots will be useful in everyday life if they can see pain on human faces. For example, if robots can see pain on human faces, they'll be able to care for old people.
It's clear that robots are more and more like humans. Maybe in the future, robots will think and communicate like humans. Do you agree?
19. What can people use robots to do?（不超过5个词）
20. What are scientists from Germany doing?（不超过10个词）
21. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 Do you think robots will think like humans one day? Why?（不超过10个词）
Robots are playing an important part in our life. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work. They're useful because they never get tired and bored and can't feel any pain（疼痛）. But these days, some scientists
believe it's a good idea to make robots feel pain.
Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain. "Pain is a system that protects us humans," said Johannes Kuehn, one of the scientists. "When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain, we'll not get hurt."
How dangerous it would be if we couldn't feel pain. Although pain hurts, it helps us keep away from dangerous things. The same will be true for robots. As a greater number of people work closely with robots, robots need to be smarter to protect themselves. Johannes believes that if humans protect robots, robots will protect humans as well.
Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces. Robots will be useful in everyday life if they can see pain on human faces. For example, if robots can see pain on human faces, they'll be able to care for old people.
It's clear that robots are more and more like humans. Maybe in the future, robots will think and communicate like humans. Do you agree?
19. What can people use robots to do?（不超过5个词）
Boring and dangerous work.
20. What are scientists from Germany doing?（不超过10个词）
They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.
21. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 Do you think robots will think like humans one day? Why?（不超过10个词）
Yes. AI technology is developing fast all the time.
（言之有理即可）
答案
19.Boring and dangerous work.
20.They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.
21.Yes. AI technology is developing fast all the time.（言之有理即可）
20.They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.
21.Yes. AI technology is developing fast all the time.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据文章内容定位关键信息作答。19题询问机器人能帮人类做的事，需找到原文对应描述；20题询问德国科学家的研究内容，定位相关段落提取信息；21题为主观开放题，结合文章最后一段合理表达观点，注意答案词数限制。
【解析】
19题：根据第一段“They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work.”，提炼符合要求的答案，不超过5个词，即Boring and dangerous work。
20题：根据第二段“Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.”，整理成不超过10个词的答案，即They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain。
21题：结合文章最后一段“Maybe in the future, robots will think and communicate like humans.”，给出合理观点，如Yes. AI develops fast.（符合不超过10个词要求）
【答案】
19. Boring and dangerous work.
20. They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.
21. Yes. AI develops fast.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、语言表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取与语言组织能力，前两题侧重原文细节定位，第三题需结合文意合理作答，难度适中，适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需根据文章内容定位关键信息作答。19题询问机器人能帮人类做的事，需找到原文对应描述；20题询问德国科学家的研究内容，定位相关段落提取信息；21题为主观开放题，结合文章最后一段合理表达观点，注意答案词数限制。
【解析】
19题：根据第一段“They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work.”，提炼符合要求的答案，不超过5个词，即Boring and dangerous work。
20题：根据第二段“Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.”，整理成不超过10个词的答案，即They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain。
21题：结合文章最后一段“Maybe in the future, robots will think and communicate like humans.”，给出合理观点，如Yes. AI develops fast.（符合不超过10个词要求）
【答案】
19. Boring and dangerous work.
20. They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.
21. Yes. AI develops fast.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、语言表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取与语言组织能力，前两题侧重原文细节定位，第三题需结合文意合理作答，难度适中，适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
