1 Choose a word in brackets to complete each sentence. 选择括号中恰当的单词补全句子。
(1) She looks (happy/happily) after receiving the good news.
(2) The child looked at the puppy (excited/excitedly).
(3) Trees grow (rapid/rapidly) in the warm and wet climate.
(4) He grew (impatient/impatiently) while waiting for the bus.
(5) You should stay (calm/calmly) in the face of danger.
(6) They stayed (comfortable/comfortably) in the cozy cottage.
(7) The stars appeared (bright/brightly) in the night sky.
(8) The magician (sudden/suddenly) appeared on stage.

(1) happy (2) excitedly (3) rapidly (4) impatient (5) calm (6) comfortably (7) bright (8) suddenly

【分析】
要解决这类选词填空问题，需明确英语中形容词和副词的核心用法：系动词（如look、grow、stay、appear等）后需接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态；实义动词后需接副词作状语，修饰动作的方式。解题时先判断句中动词的类型，再选择对应词性的单词。
【解析】
(1) 句中look为系动词，需用形容词作表语，故选happy；
(2) 句中look at是实义动词短语，需用副词修饰，故选excitedly；
(3) 句中grow表示“生长”，是实义动词，需用副词修饰，故选rapidly；
(4) 句中grow表示“变得”，是系动词，需用形容词作表语，故选impatient；
(5) 句中stay为系动词，需用形容词作表语，故选calm；
(6) 句中stay修饰实义动作，需用副词，故选comfortably；
(7) 句中appear为系动词，需用形容词作表语，故选bright；
(8) 句中appeared是实义动词，需用副词修饰，故选suddenly。
【答案】
(1) happy (2) excitedly (3) rapidly (4) impatient (5) calm (6) comfortably (7) bright (8) suddenly
【知识点】
形容词用法，副词用法，系动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中形容词与副词的区分及用法，是英语核心基础题型，主要考察学生对词性功能的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

2 Complete each conversation according to the given situation. Use proper linking verbs and the words in brackets. 根据所给情境，用恰当的系动词和括号中的提示词补全对话。
(1) You are talking with your friend about his/her changes and feelings after he/she took part in the English speech contest.
A: You this term. (more confident)
B: Thank you. You know, I still before speaking. (nervous)
A: I hope you can relax more.
(2) You and your friend are talking about the weather. It changes a lot these days. Now it’s cold and cloudy.
A: It these days. (colder and colder)
B: Yes. The sky in the afternoon. (dark)
A: We need to wear more clothes when we go out.
(3) Your friend doesn’t look well today. You are showing your concern and asking about his/her feelings.
A: Is everything okay? You seem a bit tired.
B: I because I stayed up late last night. (terrible)
A: You should rest more to . (healthy)
(4) You are shopping with your friend. He/She tries on a new schoolbag. You give your opinion about it.
A: What do you think of this schoolbag?
B: It on you. (cool)
A: Thanks. It also to carry. (very comfortable)
(5) Your class will organise a trip to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum this Friday. You are excited about it.
A: We will have a class trip to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum this Friday!
B: That . (amazing)
A: I’m so excited about the trip.
B: All of us to go. (eager)

(Answers may vary.)
(1) became more confident, feel nervous
(2) is getting colder and colder, turns dark
(3) feel terrible, stay/keep healthy
(4) looks cool, feels very comfortable
(5) sounds amazing, are eager

【分析】
本题需结合语境，根据不同系动词的用法（如表变化、感官、保持的系动词），匹配括号内提示词，同时注意时态、主谓一致及固定搭配来补全对话。解题时先明确各类系动词的含义：表变化的（get/become/turn）、表感官的（feel/look/sound）、表保持的（stay/keep），再结合每句语境选择合适的系动词。
【解析】
(1) 第一空：语境为“这学期的变化”，用变化系动词become的过去式became，搭配more confident；第二空：表“感觉紧张”，用感官系动词feel，搭配nervous。
(2) 第一空：these days表近期变化，用现在进行时的系动词is getting，搭配colder and colder；第二空：表“天空变黑暗”，用变化系动词turn的第三人称单数turns，搭配dark。
(3) 第一空：表“感觉糟糕”，用感官系动词feel，搭配terrible；第二空：表“保持健康”，用保持类系动词stay/keep，搭配healthy。
(4) 第一空：表“书包看起来酷”，用感官系动词look的第三人称单数looks，搭配cool；第二空：表“书包感觉舒适”，用感官系动词feel的第三人称单数feels，搭配very comfortable。
(5) 第一空：表“那听起来很棒”，用感官系动词sound的第三人称单数sounds，搭配amazing；第二空：固定搭配be eager to，主语为all of us，用are eager。
【答案】
(1) became more confident, feel nervous
(2) is getting colder and colder, turns dark
(3) feel terrible, stay/keep healthy
(4) looks cool, feels very comfortable
(5) sounds amazing, are eager
【知识点】
系动词的用法、时态的运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础应用，考查系动词的正确选用，需结合语境判断系动词类型，兼顾时态与主谓一致，是巩固基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.5