2026年作业本浙江教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版第48页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
put out form confident draw to a close final
1. Look! The firemen are teaching students how to
put out
the fire now.
2. Practising every day gives Mia more
confidence
to speak in front of the class.
3. If you exercise every day, you are going to
form
a good living habit.
4.
Finally
, our team scored the winning goal in the soccer game!
5. As the summer camp
draws to a close
, we plan to exchange gifts with our new friends.

答案

1. put out 2. confidence 3. form 4. Finally 5. draws to a close

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空,需先明确方框内词汇的词义与词性,再结合每个句子的语法结构、语境匹配正确的词形:首先梳理方框词汇:put out(动词短语,扑灭)、form(动词,形成;名词,形式)、confident(形容词,自信的)、draw to a close(动词短语,接近尾声)、final(形容词,最后的;名词,决赛);再逐个分析句子的语法需求(如不定式、名词、副词、动词第三人称单数等)和语境,选择对应词汇的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:消防员正在教学生如何灭火。“how to do sth”结构需动词原形,put out意为“扑灭”,符合语境,故填put out。
2. 句意:每天练习给了Mia更多在全班面前发言的自信。“give sb sth”结构需名词,confident的名词形式为confidence(自信),故填confidence。
3. 句意:如果你每天锻炼,你会养成良好的生活习惯。“be going to do sth”结构需动词原形,form a habit是固定搭配,意为“养成习惯”,故填form。
4. 句意:最后,我们队在足球赛中进了制胜球!此处需副词修饰整个句子,final的副词形式为Finally(最后),句首大写,故填Finally。
5. 句意:随着夏令营接近尾声,我们计划和新朋友交换礼物。as引导的从句主语summer camp为单数第三人称,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,draw to a close的第三人称单数为draws to a close,故填draws to a close。
【答案】
1. put out 2. confidence 3. form 4. Finally 5. draws to a close
【知识点】
动词短语运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题,主要考查核心词汇的词义、词性变化及常用固定搭配,需学生结合句子结构和语境准确判断词形,难度适中,侧重基础词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. Read and complete the tasks.
A. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. There is one extra option.
①Do you ever feel like you want to do better in school, sports, or hobbies but don't know where to start? 1.
A
Goals are like a roadmap—they show you where you want to go and how to get there. Here are three easy ways to help you set and achieve your goals.
②2.
C
Instead of saying "I want better grades" or "I will raise my science grade from a B to an A", writing down exact goals makes them easier to follow. Put them where you'll see them every day, like on your bedroom walls.
③Break big goals into small steps. 3.
B
But small steps make them easier. If you want to become a better writer, start by writing one paragraph(段落) every day. Each completed piece builds your skills and confidence!
④Make a plan and stick to it. A goal without a plan is just a wish. If you want to improve your English vocabulary, decide: "I'll learn 5 new words every morning during breakfast." Use flashcards or a vocabulary app to check your progress. 4.
E

⑤Setting goals helps you grow. Remember, every successful person started right where you are now—keep going, and you'll get there!
A. Setting goals can help!
B. Big dreams may be hard to reach.
C. Make your goals clear and specific(具体的).
D. Setting small goals can break those big dreams into smaller steps.
E. Marking each word as "learnt" will give you a sense of achievement!
B. Answer the questions.
(
B
)1. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①
|
②
/ | \
③ ④ ⑤
B. ①
/ | \
② ③
|
⑤
C. ①
/ | | \
② ③ ④ ⑤
D. ①
/ \
② ④
/ \
③ ⑤
2. What do you think of setting goals? Why?
One possible version: I think it’s useful because it can help me achieve my dream.

答案

A. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E
B. 1. B
2. One possible version: I think it’s useful because it can help me achieve my dream.

解析

【分析】
首先处理A部分的补全短文:需结合上下文逻辑,①段引出设定目标的话题,后续提到目标的作用,对应选项A;②段强调写具体目标,对应选项C;③段提到大目标难实现,小步骤容易,对应选项B;④段讲计划的落实,对应选项E。然后处理B部分第1题的文章结构:文章①段总起引出话题,②、③段为具体方法的前两点,⑤段为总结部分,对应选项B的结构;第2题为开放题,围绕设定目标的好处作答即可。
【解析】
A部分:
1. ①段前一句提出疑问,后一句提到目标的作用,选项A“设定目标会有帮助”承接上下文,故填A。
2. ②段强调要写具体的目标,选项C“让你的目标清晰具体”符合该段主旨,故填C。
3. ③段提到大目标难实现,小步骤更容易,选项B“大梦想可能很难达到”与后文形成转折,故填B。
4. ④段讲计划的落实,选项E“把每个单词标记为‘已学’会给你成就感”符合该段关于计划的内容,故填E。
B部分第1题:
文章结构为:①总起段,②、③为分述的前两个方法,⑤为总结段,对应选项B的结构,故选B。
B部分第2题:为开放题,围绕设定目标的好处作答,合理即可。
【答案】
A. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E
B. 1. B
2. One possible version: I think it’s useful because it can help me achieve my dream.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、任务型阅读、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的综合能力,包括上下文逻辑衔接、文章结构分析和观点表达,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6