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第一节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sahana's grandma had been practising yoga for more than 50 years. She could stand on her hands and pull her body into a ball. Sahana thought she would never be as as her grandma. "You need patience for yoga," said Grandma.
Sahana's school was holding a yoga contest. She wanted to make her proud(自豪). She kept practising. Mountain pose—easy. Cat pose—still okay. when she tried Cobra pose, her arms got tired. She fell again.
"It's so hard," Sahana said. " did you get to be so strong?" Grandma
smiled. "Patience."
The next morning, Sahana tried Frog pose. The pose made her legs hurt and she wanted to . Then she remembered Grandma's words. She took a deep breath and held the pose .
Every day, she learnt a new pose and practised the old ones. , she got stronger.
The contest day came. Sahana's stomach(胃) was full of . What if she couldn't hold the poses? Her heart beat fast as she ran to the gym.
"It is time to begin," said the teacher. "Your ______ pose is Eagle." Sahana wrapped her arms and legs. "Triangle pose." She bent to one side. She heard Grandma's ______ in her head. Patience. Camel, Bridge, Bow—all done.
" last pose is the Wheel," said the teacher. Sahana lay down and pushed. Her arms shook. She . "I messed up," she thought. Grandma would be . Then she saw Grandma smiling near the door. Sahana felt better at once.
"I didn't know you could do all those poses," Grandma said after the contest. "I'm proud of you."
"I being patient, like you taught me." Sahana smiled. Then she stood on one foot, lifted her arms—Tree pose. "I'll grow every day."
()36. A. kind B. relaxed C. good D. successful
()37. A. grandma B. parents C. teacher D. friends
()38. A. And B. So C. Or D. But
()39. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
()40. A. cry B. stop C. change D. stay
()41. A. longer B. faster C. higher D. later
()42. A. Luckily B. Badly C. Slowly D. Carefully
()43. A. hope B. ants C. air D. butterflies
()44. A. first B. next C. last D. best
()45. A. story B. smile C. voice D. advice
()46. A. My B. Your C. Her D. His
()47. A. jumped B. moved C. fell D. flew
()48. A. angry B. bored C. surprised D. disappointed
()49. A. talked about B. kept on C. worked on D. thought about
()50. A. stronger B. younger C. smarter D. longer
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sahana's grandma had been practising yoga for more than 50 years. She could stand on her hands and pull her body into a ball. Sahana thought she would never be as as her grandma. "You need patience for yoga," said Grandma.
Sahana's school was holding a yoga contest. She wanted to make her proud(自豪). She kept practising. Mountain pose—easy. Cat pose—still okay. when she tried Cobra pose, her arms got tired. She fell again.
"It's so hard," Sahana said. " did you get to be so strong?" Grandma
smiled. "Patience."
The next morning, Sahana tried Frog pose. The pose made her legs hurt and she wanted to . Then she remembered Grandma's words. She took a deep breath and held the pose .
Every day, she learnt a new pose and practised the old ones. , she got stronger.
The contest day came. Sahana's stomach(胃) was full of . What if she couldn't hold the poses? Her heart beat fast as she ran to the gym.
"It is time to begin," said the teacher. "Your ______ pose is Eagle." Sahana wrapped her arms and legs. "Triangle pose." She bent to one side. She heard Grandma's ______ in her head. Patience. Camel, Bridge, Bow—all done.
" last pose is the Wheel," said the teacher. Sahana lay down and pushed. Her arms shook. She . "I messed up," she thought. Grandma would be . Then she saw Grandma smiling near the door. Sahana felt better at once.
"I didn't know you could do all those poses," Grandma said after the contest. "I'm proud of you."
"I being patient, like you taught me." Sahana smiled. Then she stood on one foot, lifted her arms—Tree pose. "I'll grow every day."
()36. A. kind B. relaxed C. good D. successful
()37. A. grandma B. parents C. teacher D. friends
()38. A. And B. So C. Or D. But
()39. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
()40. A. cry B. stop C. change D. stay
()41. A. longer B. faster C. higher D. later
()42. A. Luckily B. Badly C. Slowly D. Carefully
()43. A. hope B. ants C. air D. butterflies
()44. A. first B. next C. last D. best
()45. A. story B. smile C. voice D. advice
()46. A. My B. Your C. Her D. His
()47. A. jumped B. moved C. fell D. flew
()48. A. angry B. bored C. surprised D. disappointed
()49. A. talked about B. kept on C. worked on D. thought about
()50. A. stronger B. younger C. smarter D. longer
答案
36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空，解题时需紧扣上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系及词汇的词义、固定搭配来分析。每道题先定位空格前后的关键信息，明确句子的逻辑（如转折、因果、顺承等），再辨析选项词汇的含义，选出最贴合语境的最佳答案。例如36题需结合前文奶奶的瑜伽能力判断Sahana的想法，38题需分析前后句的转折关系等。
【解析】
36题：前文提到奶奶瑜伽技艺高超（能倒立、将身体缩成球），Sahana认为自己不会像奶奶那样好，good表示“好的”，符合语境，选C；
37题：结合后文奶奶对Sahana的鼓励，可知她想让奶奶为自己自豪，选A；
38题：前文说山式、猫式瑜伽姿势容易，后文转折说眼镜蛇式累得摔倒，需用转折连词But，选D；
39题：Sahana询问奶奶是如何变得这么强壮的，How表示“如何、怎样”，符合疑问内容，选B；
40题：青蛙式让Sahana腿疼，她想放弃，stop表示“停止”，符合语境，选B；
41题：想起奶奶的话后，她深呼吸并更长时间保持姿势，longer表示“更久”，选A；
42题：每天练习新姿势和旧姿势，慢慢变得强壮，Slowly表示“慢慢地”，符合过程描述，选C；
43题：比赛前紧张，stomach full of butterflies是固定搭配，意为“心里七上八下、紧张”，选D；
44题：后文提到“last pose”，可知此处是第一个姿势，first表示“第一的”，选A；
45题：Sahana脑子里想起奶奶的声音，voice表示“声音”，选C；
46题：老师对Sahana说“你的第一个姿势是鹰式”，Your符合语境，选B；
47题：做姿势时胳膊发抖，摔倒了，fell表示“摔倒”，选C；
48题：Sahana觉得自己搞砸了，认为奶奶会失望，disappointed表示“失望的”，选D；
49题：她坚持练习，worked on表示“努力做、坚持”，符合语境，选C；
50题：Sahana说自己每天会变得更强壮，stronger表示“更强的”，选A。
【答案】
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过Sahana练习瑜伽参加比赛的故事，传递了耐心的重要性，是贴近学生生活的记叙文完形。解题需注重语篇整体理解，结合上下文逻辑和词汇用法，适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空，解题时需紧扣上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系及词汇的词义、固定搭配来分析。每道题先定位空格前后的关键信息，明确句子的逻辑（如转折、因果、顺承等），再辨析选项词汇的含义，选出最贴合语境的最佳答案。例如36题需结合前文奶奶的瑜伽能力判断Sahana的想法，38题需分析前后句的转折关系等。
【解析】
36题：前文提到奶奶瑜伽技艺高超（能倒立、将身体缩成球），Sahana认为自己不会像奶奶那样好，good表示“好的”，符合语境，选C；
37题：结合后文奶奶对Sahana的鼓励，可知她想让奶奶为自己自豪，选A；
38题：前文说山式、猫式瑜伽姿势容易，后文转折说眼镜蛇式累得摔倒，需用转折连词But，选D；
39题：Sahana询问奶奶是如何变得这么强壮的，How表示“如何、怎样”，符合疑问内容，选B；
40题：青蛙式让Sahana腿疼，她想放弃，stop表示“停止”，符合语境，选B；
41题：想起奶奶的话后，她深呼吸并更长时间保持姿势，longer表示“更久”，选A；
42题：每天练习新姿势和旧姿势，慢慢变得强壮，Slowly表示“慢慢地”，符合过程描述，选C；
43题：比赛前紧张，stomach full of butterflies是固定搭配，意为“心里七上八下、紧张”，选D；
44题：后文提到“last pose”，可知此处是第一个姿势，first表示“第一的”，选A；
45题：Sahana脑子里想起奶奶的声音，voice表示“声音”，选C；
46题：老师对Sahana说“你的第一个姿势是鹰式”，Your符合语境，选B；
47题：做姿势时胳膊发抖，摔倒了，fell表示“摔倒”，选C；
48题：Sahana觉得自己搞砸了，认为奶奶会失望，disappointed表示“失望的”，选D；
49题：她坚持练习，worked on表示“努力做、坚持”，符合语境，选C；
50题：Sahana说自己每天会变得更强壮，stronger表示“更强的”，选A。
【答案】
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过Sahana练习瑜伽参加比赛的故事，传递了耐心的重要性，是贴近学生生活的记叙文完形。解题需注重语篇整体理解，结合上下文逻辑和词汇用法，适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
