一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I don't think it's (mean) to be that colour—I think it's mouldy(发霉的).
2. This made his calligraphy especially (live).
3. Wang Xizhi was one of the best (calligraph) in history.
4. The picture on the screen is a good (art) work.
5. Unearthed cultural relics（出土文物）were (exhibit) here last month.

1. meant 2. lively 3. calligraphers
4. artistic 5. exhibited

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语境，判断每个空格所需的词性或语法结构，再对括号内单词进行正确变形。具体思路：1. 第1题考查固定搭配be meant to；2. 第2题考查make的宾补用法（make+宾语+形容词）；3. 第3题考查one of+可数名词复数的结构；4. 第4题考查形容词修饰名词；5. 第5题考查一般过去时的被动语态，据此逐一变形。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be meant to意为“应该、应当”，此处需用mean的过去分词形式，故填meant；2. make后接形容词作宾语补足语，live的形容词形式为lively，意为“生动的”，符合语境；3. 固定结构one of后接可数名词复数，calligraph对应的表示“书法家”的名词复数为calligraphers；4. 此处需用形容词修饰名词work，art的形容词形式为artistic，意为“艺术的”；5. 主语Unearthed cultural relics是exhibit的动作承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were+过去分词”，故填exhibited。
【答案】1. meant 2. lively 3. calligraphers 4. artistic 5. exhibited
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇变形，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、被动语态等核心知识点，是初中英语常见基础题型，需学生熟练掌握单词的不同形式及用法，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 探索艺术的最佳方式之一就是通过互联网。
of exploring art is on the internet.
2. 事实上，我不知道有谁能平板支撑38分钟。
, I don't know anyone who can hold a plank for 38 minutes.
3. 很遗憾你不能来参加聚会。
you can't come to the party.
4. 她认为学习一门外语很重要。
She to learn a foreign language.
5. 我昨天在公园偶遇了我的英语老师。
I my English teacher in the park yesterday.

1. One of the best ways 2. In fact
3. It's a pity that 4. thinks it important
5. came across

【分析】
解题时需先明确每个句子的汉语含义，再匹配对应的英语固定表达、句型或短语，同时注意时态、主谓一致等语法细节。第1题对应“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构；第2题是固定介词短语；第3题是固定主语从句句型；第4题需注意动词的第三人称单数形式和形式宾语结构；第5题要结合时间状语用动词的过去式。
【解析】
1. 汉语“……的最佳方式之一”对应固定结构one of the best ways，其中way用复数形式，故填One of the best ways；
2. “事实上”是固定介词短语In fact，作句子状语，故填In fact；
3. “很遗憾……”是固定句型It's a pity that，it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，故填It's a pity that；
4. 主语是第三人称单数she，一般现在时，“认为……重要”用“think + it + 形容词”的结构，故填thinks it important；
5. 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时，“偶遇”对应动词短语come across的过去式came across，故填came across。
【答案】
1. One of the best ways 2. In fact 3. It's a pity that 4. thinks it important 5. came across
【知识点】
固定短语、固定句型、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、句型及动词形式，是常见的基础题型，侧重考查学生对常用英语表达的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、阅读还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出最佳选项填入对应的空白处，使短文通顺、意义完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Surprising Benefits of Learning Calligraphy
As the final exams are coming, you might think that spending time on handwriting is a waste of time. 1. Here is why.
First, calligraphy improves your focus. When you practise calligraphy, you have to pay full attention to the shape of each letter, the pressure of your pen, and the spacing between words. 2. This improved ability to focus can directly help you during long study periods and exams.
3. The slow and careful nature of calligraphy forces you to be patient. You learn that good things take time and cannot be rushed. This can be a valuable lesson when you are facing a difficult maths problem or a long history text. It teaches you to calm down and work through challenges step by step.
Besides, writing beautifully can be a great way to reduce stress. 4. It is a peaceful activity that allows your brain to rest from the pressure of studying.
Finally, good handwriting can leave a good impression on your teachers. 5. While content is the most important, neat and clear handwriting makes your answers easier to read and can lead to better scores.
So, consider picking up a pen and trying some calligraphy. It might be the perfect hobby to balance your busy study life.
A. This careful attention trains your brain to avoid distractions.
B. Calligraphy is an art form that originated in ancient China.
C. However, learning calligraphy can actually be very helpful for your studies.
D. Clear handwriting makes your paper k more organized and professional.
E. Second, it helps to develop your patience.
F. The sound of the pen on paper is not pleasant.
G. Repeating the smooth strokes can make you feel relaxed and less anxious.

1. C 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. D

【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需结合上下文的语义衔接、指代关系及段落结构选择选项。第1空前文表达“认为练字是浪费时间”的负面想法，后文引出书法有益的原因，需转折句；第2空前文强调练习书法需全神贯注，后文说明专注力对学习的帮助，需承接“专注”的内容；第3空前文用“First”引出第一个好处，后文讲“耐心”，需用“Second”衔接的选项；第4空前文说书法能减压，后文讲其平静的特点，需对应减压的具体表现；第5空前文说好书写给老师好印象，后文讲书写对试卷的影响，需对应书写的优势。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“觉得练字是浪费时间”，后文“Here is why”引出书法的益处，需转折句，选项C“However, learning calligraphy can actually be very helpful for your studies”符合转折逻辑，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文说练习书法要“pay full attention”，选项A中“This careful attention”指代前文的“full attention”，且“trains your brain to avoid distractions”承接后文“improved ability to focus”，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文用“First”讲“focus”的好处，后文讲“patience”的好处，需用“Second”开头的选项，选项E“Second, it helps to develop your patience”符合段落结构，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文说书法能“reduce stress”，选项G“Repeating the smooth strokes can make you feel relaxed and less anxious”是减压的具体表现，符合语义，故选G。
5. 第5空：前文说好书写“leave a good impression on your teachers”，后文讲书写对试卷的影响，选项D“Clear handwriting makes your paper look more organized and professional”衔接上下文，故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合指代、转折、段落结构等线索选答案，难度适中，是常见英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6