登录
Ⅵ. 阅读短文，完成练习。
When you go to London, you can see many people take an umbrella or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning. English people often talk about one thing—the weather when they are waiting for the underground. Why is it so? Because the weather is changeable in the UK.
People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one day. Usually when they get on the bus or the underground, the weather is sunny and warm. However, when they get off the bus or the underground, it can be rainy and cold. It is really interesting that in London, people can have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.
Look! It's 9 a.m. in London. It's sunny and hot. And it's about 30℃ now. Some people are swimming outside. Can you guess what the weather will be like at 11 a.m. in London?
A. 选择最佳选项。
(
A. The friends.
B. The food.
C. The weather.
D. The sights.
(
A. The weather is always changing in the UK.
B. The weather never changes in the UK.
C. The weather is important in the UK.
D. The weather isn't important in the UK.
(
A. People in London can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one year.
B. People in London can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one day.
C. In London, people can have summer in spring.
D. In London, people can have winter in spring.
B. 回答问题。
Can you answer the question at the end of the passage?
When you go to London, you can see many people take an umbrella or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning. English people often talk about one thing—the weather when they are waiting for the underground. Why is it so? Because the weather is changeable in the UK.
People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one day. Usually when they get on the bus or the underground, the weather is sunny and warm. However, when they get off the bus or the underground, it can be rainy and cold. It is really interesting that in London, people can have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.
Look! It's 9 a.m. in London. It's sunny and hot. And it's about 30℃ now. Some people are swimming outside. Can you guess what the weather will be like at 11 a.m. in London?
A. 选择最佳选项。
(
C
)1. What do English people often talk about when they are waiting for the underground?A. The friends.
B. The food.
C. The weather.
D. The sights.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined part “the weather is changeable in the UK” mean?A. The weather is always changing in the UK.
B. The weather never changes in the UK.
C. The weather is important in the UK.
D. The weather isn't important in the UK.
(
B
)3. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. People in London can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one year.
B. People in London can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one day.
C. In London, people can have summer in spring.
D. In London, people can have winter in spring.
B. 回答问题。
Can you answer the question at the end of the passage?
Maybe it's rainy and windy.(答案不唯一)
答案
A.1.C 2.A 3.B
B.Maybe it's rainy and windy.(答案不唯一)
B.Maybe it's rainy and windy.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，优先带着题干关键词回原文定位找对应内容，能快速锁定答案：1. 第一题直接找“等地铁时英国人常聊的话题”相关的原文句子即可；2. 第二题词义猜测题，结合后文描述的英国天气一天内多次变化的内容，就能推断出划线句的含义；3. 第三题直接定位第二段的首句就能匹配正确选项。最后的开放题结合全文核心“英国天气多变”的特点，给出符合逻辑的天气描述即可。
【解析】
A部分选择题：
1. 原文第一段明确给出信息“English people often talk about one thing—the weather when they are waiting for the underground”，对应选项C。
2. 后文提到英国一天之内可以经历春夏秋冬四季，上车时天气晴朗温暖，下车就可能下雨寒冷，说明英国天气总是在变化，changeable意为“多变的”，划线句含义对应选项A。
3. 第二段首句直接说明“People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one day”，对应选项B。
B部分开放题：
全文都在强调伦敦天气变化极快，9点时还晴朗炎热气温达30℃，按照当地天气多变的特点，11点很可能转为下雨刮风等寒冷阴雨的天气，给出符合该特征的合理表述即可。
【答案】
A. 1.C 2.A 3.B
B. Maybe it's rainy and windy.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，英国气候常识
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读理解题，绝大多数客观题的答案都可以在原文直接找到对应内容，开放题也只需要紧扣文章核心特征作答，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也科普了伦敦天气多变的典型特点，适合刚接触阅读训练的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
做这篇阅读理解时，优先带着题干关键词回原文定位找对应内容，能快速锁定答案：1. 第一题直接找“等地铁时英国人常聊的话题”相关的原文句子即可；2. 第二题词义猜测题，结合后文描述的英国天气一天内多次变化的内容，就能推断出划线句的含义；3. 第三题直接定位第二段的首句就能匹配正确选项。最后的开放题结合全文核心“英国天气多变”的特点，给出符合逻辑的天气描述即可。
【解析】
A部分选择题：
1. 原文第一段明确给出信息“English people often talk about one thing—the weather when they are waiting for the underground”，对应选项C。
2. 后文提到英国一天之内可以经历春夏秋冬四季，上车时天气晴朗温暖，下车就可能下雨寒冷，说明英国天气总是在变化，changeable意为“多变的”，划线句含义对应选项A。
3. 第二段首句直接说明“People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one day”，对应选项B。
B部分开放题：
全文都在强调伦敦天气变化极快，9点时还晴朗炎热气温达30℃，按照当地天气多变的特点，11点很可能转为下雨刮风等寒冷阴雨的天气，给出符合该特征的合理表述即可。
【答案】
A. 1.C 2.A 3.B
B. Maybe it's rainy and windy.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，英国气候常识
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读理解题，绝大多数客观题的答案都可以在原文直接找到对应内容，开放题也只需要紧扣文章核心特征作答，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也科普了伦敦天气多变的典型特点，适合刚接触阅读训练的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
