三、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I am Amy. I am 23 years old. I am a teacher from China. I live on a really busy street in the town. People in our town are really friendly. I have 3 good friends here. Our life in the community is really happy and relaxing. Here is a map of our community.

(
A. a park
B. a community
C. a village
D. a town
(
A. At a school.
B. At a police station.
C. At a hospital.
D. At a restaurant.
(
A. It's next to the hospital.
B. It's near the police station.
C. It's in front of Linda's house.
D. It's between Jim's and Amy's house.
(
A. Linda and Amy
B. Jim and Amy
C. Linda and Jim
D. Jim and Lily
(
A. The hospital is in front of Amy's house.
B. The restaurant is on Long Street.
C. Lily's house is behind the park.
D. Linda's house is across from the police station.
第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I am Amy. I am 23 years old. I am a teacher from China. I live on a really busy street in the town. People in our town are really friendly. I have 3 good friends here. Our life in the community is really happy and relaxing. Here is a map of our community.
(
B
)21. The picture is a map of B
.A. a park
B. a community
C. a village
D. a town
(
A
)22. Where does Amy work?A. At a school.
B. At a police station.
C. At a hospital.
D. At a restaurant.
(
D
)23. Where is the supermarket?A. It's next to the hospital.
B. It's near the police station.
C. It's in front of Linda's house.
D. It's between Jim's and Amy's house.
(
C
)24. C
live on the same street.A. Linda and Amy
B. Jim and Amy
C. Linda and Jim
D. Jim and Lily
(
D
)25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The hospital is in front of Amy's house.
B. The restaurant is on Long Street.
C. Lily's house is behind the park.
D. Linda's house is across from the police station.
答案
21. B 由第一段最后一句“Here is a map of our community.”可知,选 B。
22. A 由第一段第二句“I am a teacher from China.”可知,选 A。
23. D 看图分析可知超市在吉姆和艾米(我)家之间,故选 D。
24. C 看图分析可知琳达和吉姆家都住在中心大街,故选 C。
25. D 看图分析可知“琳达家在警察局对面”是正确的,其他都不对,故选 D。
22. A 由第一段第二句“I am a teacher from China.”可知,选 A。
23. D 看图分析可知超市在吉姆和艾米(我)家之间,故选 D。
24. C 看图分析可知琳达和吉姆家都住在中心大街,故选 C。
25. D 看图分析可知“琳达家在警察局对面”是正确的,其他都不对,故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇图文结合的英语阅读理解题,解题时可以分两步走:1. 对于可以直接从原文获取信息的题目,先回到短文对应位置定位原句,直接匹配选项选出答案;2. 涉及建筑位置、所属街道的题目,结合给出的社区地图,逐一比对每个选项的描述是否符合图文内容,排除错误选项后得到正确答案,全程不需要复杂推理。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题:短文最后一句明确写明"Here is a map of our community.",直接说明这是一张社区地图,对应选项B。
22. 细节理解题:短文介绍Amy的身份是"I am a teacher from China.",教师的工作地点是学校,对应选项A。
23. 图文匹配题:对照地图可以看到,超市的北侧是Amy的家,南侧是Jim的家,因此超市位于Amy家和Jim家之间,其余选项描述的位置均和地图不符,选D。
24. 图文匹配题:查看各家对应的街道,Linda的家和Jim的家都在Center Street上,二人住在同一条街道,其余选项的两人所属街道均不相同,选C。
25. 图文判断题:逐一核对选项:A选项医院不在Amy家前方,描述错误;B选项餐馆位于Green Street,不在Long Street,描述错误;C选项Lily家不在公园后方,描述错误;D选项Linda的家和警察局隔Zhanghua Road相对,也就是在警察局对面,描述正确,选D。
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找,图文信息匹配,方位表达辨析
【点评】
本题属于低难度的地点类阅读理解,既考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力,也考察学生结合地图识别建筑相对位置的能力,题型贴近日常应用,能够帮助学生巩固社区相关的英语词汇和方位描述的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇图文结合的英语阅读理解题,解题时可以分两步走:1. 对于可以直接从原文获取信息的题目,先回到短文对应位置定位原句,直接匹配选项选出答案;2. 涉及建筑位置、所属街道的题目,结合给出的社区地图,逐一比对每个选项的描述是否符合图文内容,排除错误选项后得到正确答案,全程不需要复杂推理。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题:短文最后一句明确写明"Here is a map of our community.",直接说明这是一张社区地图,对应选项B。
22. 细节理解题:短文介绍Amy的身份是"I am a teacher from China.",教师的工作地点是学校,对应选项A。
23. 图文匹配题:对照地图可以看到,超市的北侧是Amy的家,南侧是Jim的家,因此超市位于Amy家和Jim家之间,其余选项描述的位置均和地图不符,选D。
24. 图文匹配题:查看各家对应的街道,Linda的家和Jim的家都在Center Street上,二人住在同一条街道,其余选项的两人所属街道均不相同,选C。
25. 图文判断题:逐一核对选项:A选项医院不在Amy家前方,描述错误;B选项餐馆位于Green Street,不在Long Street,描述错误;C选项Lily家不在公园后方,描述错误;D选项Linda的家和警察局隔Zhanghua Road相对,也就是在警察局对面,描述正确,选D。
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找,图文信息匹配,方位表达辨析
【点评】
本题属于低难度的地点类阅读理解,既考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力,也考察学生结合地图识别建筑相对位置的能力,题型贴近日常应用,能够帮助学生巩固社区相关的英语词汇和方位描述的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
“When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔) from the doe (雌兔)?” Two Chinese women skaters, Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi, used the smart “rabbit strategy (策略)” in Winter Youth Olympic Games of 2024.
The key of the “rabbit strategy” is the teamwork of two skaters. After the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She ran one turn faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group, but no one knew it.
Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. The other skaters didn't know who was the “leading rabbit”. At last, Yang and Li crossed the finish line while others were in a mess.
The two Chinese players smartly used the “rabbit strategy”. In the end, they won two medals (奖牌) in all.
(
A. By asking a question.
B. By giving an example.
C. By listing some numbers.
D. By quoting (引用) a famous sentence.
(
A. Being kind.
B. Being smart.
C. Working together.
D. Studying hard.
(
A. Yang ran one turn faster than the other skaters.
B. Li changed between the front and the back.
C. Yang used the smart “rabbit strategy”.
D. Yang stopped at the first turn.
(
A. To follow others.
B. To catch the rabbits.
C. To show her skating skills.
D. To make other skaters confused (迷惑的).
(
A. Rabbit Strategy
B. The Buck and the Doe
C. The Winter Youth Olympics
D. Two Chinese Women Skaters
“When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔) from the doe (雌兔)?” Two Chinese women skaters, Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi, used the smart “rabbit strategy (策略)” in Winter Youth Olympic Games of 2024.
The key of the “rabbit strategy” is the teamwork of two skaters. After the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She ran one turn faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group, but no one knew it.
Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. The other skaters didn't know who was the “leading rabbit”. At last, Yang and Li crossed the finish line while others were in a mess.
The two Chinese players smartly used the “rabbit strategy”. In the end, they won two medals (奖牌) in all.
(
D
)26. How does the writer start the passage?A. By asking a question.
B. By giving an example.
C. By listing some numbers.
D. By quoting (引用) a famous sentence.
(
C
)27. What is the key of the “rabbit strategy”?A. Being kind.
B. Being smart.
C. Working together.
D. Studying hard.
(
A
)28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Yang ran one turn faster than the other skaters.
B. Li changed between the front and the back.
C. Yang used the smart “rabbit strategy”.
D. Yang stopped at the first turn.
(
D
)29. Why did Li change between the front and the back in the first half of the race?A. To follow others.
B. To catch the rabbits.
C. To show her skating skills.
D. To make other skaters confused (迷惑的).
(
A
)30. What's the best title of this passage?A. Rabbit Strategy
B. The Buck and the Doe
C. The Winter Youth Olympics
D. Two Chinese Women Skaters
答案
26. D 由第一段第一句可知,作者引用了《木兰辞》中的句子“双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌”。
27. C 由第二段第一句可知,兔子策略的关键是“合作”。
28. A 由第二段可知,it 指杨婧茹领先一圈的情况。
29. D 由上下文可知,李金恣忽前忽后是为了迷惑对手,掩护队友。
30. A 通读全文可知,整篇短文是在讲述“兔子策略”。
27. C 由第二段第一句可知,兔子策略的关键是“合作”。
28. A 由第二段可知,it 指杨婧茹领先一圈的情况。
29. D 由上下文可知,李金恣忽前忽后是为了迷惑对手,掩护队友。
30. A 通读全文可知,整篇短文是在讲述“兔子策略”。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先浏览所有题干划出关键词,再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息,细节题直接匹配原文表述,指代题向前查找it所指代的前文内容,主旨题则梳理全文核心主题排除局部信息干扰。逐题对应验证:26题直接看开篇第一句的属性判断开篇方式,27题定位第二段首句找策略核心,28题锁定it所在句的前半部分找指代内容,29题结合后文对手混乱的结果推导行为目的,30题梳理全文围绕的核心对象选出最佳标题即可。
【解析】
26. 原文开篇第一句是中国古诗《木兰辞》中“双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌”的英译内容,属于引用著名诗句开篇:A选项“提问”不符合,该句是引用的诗句并非作者提出的问题;B选项“举例子”、C选项“列数字”在开篇完全没有体现,因此选D。
27. 原文第二段第一句明确表述“The key of the “rabbit strategy” is the teamwork of two skaters.”,teamwork的含义就是协同合作,对应选项C“Working together”,A“友善”、B“聪明”、D“努力学习”均不符合原文表述,因此选C。
28. 划线it所在句的前文内容为“She ran one turn faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group, but no one knew it.”,it指代的就是前半句提到的“杨婧茹比其他选手多滑了一圈”这件事,B是李金恣的行为、C范围过大、D“杨婧茹第一圈停下”完全不符合原文内容,因此选A。
29. 原文第三段提到“The other skaters didn't know who was the “leading rabbit”. At last, Yang and Li crossed the finish line while others were in a mess.”,说明李金恣前半程忽前忽后切换位置,是为了让其他选手分不清谁是领滑的“兔子”,迷惑对手打乱对方节奏,A“跟随他人”、B“抓兔子”、C“展示技巧”均不符合文意,因此选D。
30. 全文从和兔子相关的古诗引入,全程围绕两位中国滑冰选手在2024冬青奥会使用“兔子策略”夺牌的事件展开,核心主题就是“兔子策略”,B只是开篇引用的诗句内容、C是事件发生的背景、D是事件的参与主体,都无法覆盖全文核心,因此选A。
【答案】
26.D 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,代词指代判断,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题,绝大多数题目都可以通过回文直接定位原文得到答案,主要考察学生快速查找文本信息的能力,同时需要学生区分开篇引入内容、事件背景和全文核心主旨,避免被局部信息误导选错标题。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先浏览所有题干划出关键词,再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息,细节题直接匹配原文表述,指代题向前查找it所指代的前文内容,主旨题则梳理全文核心主题排除局部信息干扰。逐题对应验证:26题直接看开篇第一句的属性判断开篇方式,27题定位第二段首句找策略核心,28题锁定it所在句的前半部分找指代内容,29题结合后文对手混乱的结果推导行为目的,30题梳理全文围绕的核心对象选出最佳标题即可。
【解析】
26. 原文开篇第一句是中国古诗《木兰辞》中“双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌”的英译内容,属于引用著名诗句开篇:A选项“提问”不符合,该句是引用的诗句并非作者提出的问题;B选项“举例子”、C选项“列数字”在开篇完全没有体现,因此选D。
27. 原文第二段第一句明确表述“The key of the “rabbit strategy” is the teamwork of two skaters.”,teamwork的含义就是协同合作,对应选项C“Working together”,A“友善”、B“聪明”、D“努力学习”均不符合原文表述,因此选C。
28. 划线it所在句的前文内容为“She ran one turn faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group, but no one knew it.”,it指代的就是前半句提到的“杨婧茹比其他选手多滑了一圈”这件事,B是李金恣的行为、C范围过大、D“杨婧茹第一圈停下”完全不符合原文内容,因此选A。
29. 原文第三段提到“The other skaters didn't know who was the “leading rabbit”. At last, Yang and Li crossed the finish line while others were in a mess.”,说明李金恣前半程忽前忽后切换位置,是为了让其他选手分不清谁是领滑的“兔子”,迷惑对手打乱对方节奏,A“跟随他人”、B“抓兔子”、C“展示技巧”均不符合文意,因此选D。
30. 全文从和兔子相关的古诗引入,全程围绕两位中国滑冰选手在2024冬青奥会使用“兔子策略”夺牌的事件展开,核心主题就是“兔子策略”,B只是开篇引用的诗句内容、C是事件发生的背景、D是事件的参与主体,都无法覆盖全文核心,因此选A。
【答案】
26.D 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,代词指代判断,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题,绝大多数题目都可以通过回文直接定位原文得到答案,主要考察学生快速查找文本信息的能力,同时需要学生区分开篇引入内容、事件背景和全文核心主旨,避免被局部信息误导选错标题。
【难度系数】
0.8
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