五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。
Last year, a group of 100 students from Laos（老挝）took a study trip to China from May 23rd to June 7th. They （spend）Children's Day with Chinese students here.
For many of the students, it was their （one）time to take a train, so they were very happy. In the picture, you can see that they are singing, （eat）food and talking on the train. They were （interest）in everything about China, and they asked their teachers lots of questions.
During the trip, these children could meet some Chinese students in different （place）like Kunming, Beijing, Xi'an and Fuzhou. Their first stop was Kunming. At a school there, they were welcomed by all students and teachers. Some boys had an （excite）lion dance show for them. Then the children had fun making flower cakes, a kind of popular food of Yunnan. The children were （tire）but very happy.
After that, all the children drew a very big picture with some students there and they （quick）became friends. Then, they went on （they）trip to Beijing. There were still lots of interesting things for them to do. The study trip helped the children from Laos （learn）more about China.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. spent 2. first 3. eating 4. interested 5. places 6. exciting 7. tired 8. quickly 9. their 10. (to) learn

【分析】
这是一道语篇型提示词词性转换填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，从开头的Last year判断全文核心叙事时态为一般过去时，建立整体语境认知；第二步逐空分析句子的语法结构，先判断空格处需要的词性，再结合提示词的变形规则、常见固定搭配、并列结构一致等规则推导正确形式，同时注意区分修饰人和修饰事物的形容词差异、名词复数变化、副词修饰动词等细节要求，最终让短文语法逻辑和语义都通顺。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句中动作发生在去年，属于过去的时间，谓语动词spend要使用一般过去式，变形为spent。
2. 第二空：此处表达“这是他们第一次坐火车”，固定表达it was one's first time to do sth，基数词one要变为序数词first。
3. 第三空：句子为现在进行时，出现并列的动作结构are singing、____ food and talking，三个并列的现在分词共同和are构成谓语，因此eat变为现在分词eating。
4. 第四空：固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，此处修饰人（老挝学生），将名词interest变为形容词interested。
5. 第五空：形容词different意为“不同的”，后面要接可数名词的复数形式，place的复数形式为places。
6. 第六空：空格后是表示事物的名词短语lion dance show（舞狮表演），需要用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，表达“令人兴奋的”，excite变形为exciting。
7. 第七空：空格处作表语，主语是孩子们，修饰人表达“感到疲惫的”，将tire变为形容词tired。
8. 第八空：空格后是动词became，需要用副词修饰动词，表达“很快地成为朋友”，形容词quick变为副词quickly。
9. 第九空：空格后是名词trip，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表达“他们的旅程”，人称代词主格they变为their。
10. 第十空：固定结构help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to可以省略，因此填learn或者to learn。
【答案】
1. spent 2. first 3. eating 4. interested 5. places 6. exciting 7. tired 8. quickly 9. their 10. (to) learn
【知识点】
动词时态，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语篇填空题，侧重考察学生对基础语法规则的应用能力，需要学生结合上下文语境判断词形，易错点集中在修饰人和修饰物的形容词区分、并列谓语的形式一致规则，整体能有效检验学生对词类用法的掌握扎实程度。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、阅读理解。
People often use umbrellas when it rains. There is a special kind of umbrella called oil(油)paper umbrellas. People don't use them very often now, but over 1,000 years ago, they were very popular in China. What makes oil paper umbrellas special? There are beautiful paintings on them. Some have yellow fish, red houses or lots of colourful flowers.
Making an oil paper umbrella is not easy. They are made by hand. It takes about a week to make an umbrella and it needs more than 70 steps(步骤).
Liu Weixue is good at making oil paper umbrellas. He started to learn the art of making oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather in 2015. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “I am happy to see people use oil paper umbrellas when it rains.”
Liu has a workshop. Some people make oil paper umbrellas there. To make his umbrellas last longer, Liu uses better paper and stronger bamboo(竹子). Many young people like his umbrellas very much. They come to his shop to buy them. Liu doesn't make many umbrellas. He makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year because he wants to make sure every umbrella is good.
Liu hopes more people will love oil paper umbrellas and they can learn to make them.
()1. What does an oil paper umbrella look like in Paragraph 1?

A.
B.
C.
D.
()2. How long does it take to make an oil umbrella?
A. About seven days.
B. About seventy days.
C. About seventeen days.
D. About one day.
()3. What does “them” refer to(指的是)in the passage?
A. Houses.
B. Paintings.
C. Oil paper umbrellas.
D. Flowers.
()4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People often use oil paper umbrellas now.
B. It's easy to make an oil paper umbrella.
C. Liu learned to make oil paper umbrellas from his father.
D. Liu makes only 1,000 oil paper umbrellas each year.
()5. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A. Health.
B. Art.
C. Sports.
D. Music.

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统油纸伞的阅读理解题，解题思路是逐题回到原文定位对应信息，结合选项逐一排除错误项得到正确答案：
1. 第一题问油纸伞的外观，首先从第一段描述油纸伞“上面有漂亮的绘画，有的有黄鱼、红房子或者多彩的花”，对比四个选项的伞的样式，排除普通折叠伞、沙滩遮阳伞、普通收拢黑伞，找到对应带图案的油纸伞即可。
2. 第二题问制作油纸伞的耗时，直接定位原文第二段“It takes about a week to make an umbrella”，一周就是7天，对应选项。
3. 第三题问代词them的指代，往前找最近的核心复数名词，前一句刚提到特殊的油纸伞，现在人们不常用它们，很容易判断指代对象。
4. 第四题找正确的陈述，逐一核对每个选项和原文内容，排除和原文不符的错误选项即可。
5. 第五题判断文章所属报纸板块，文章介绍传统手工艺油纸伞的制作技艺，属于艺术相关内容，对应板块即可。
【解析】
1. 第一段提到油纸伞表面有各类精美的绘画图案，观察四个选项：A是收拢的普通折叠伞，B是户外普通沙滩遮阳伞，C是收拢的普通长柄伞，只有D是带有精美花纹的传统油纸伞，符合描述。
2. 原文第二段明确说明“It takes about a week to make an umbrella”，一周等于7天，也就是大约七天，对应选项A。
3. 代词定位句前一句提到“There is a special kind of umbrella called oil paper umbrellas.”，这里的them指代前文提到的油纸伞。
4. 逐一核对选项：A选项“现在人们经常使用油纸伞”和原文第一段“People don't use them very often now”不符；B选项“制作油纸伞很简单”和原文第二段“Making an oil paper umbrella is not easy”不符；C选项“刘跟他的爸爸学习制作油纸伞”和原文第三段“He started to learn the art of making oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather in 2015”不符；D选项“刘每年只制作1000把油纸伞”和原文第四段“He makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year”完全一致。
5. 本文介绍中国传统油纸伞的手工技艺，属于传统民间艺术相关内容，最可能出现在报纸的艺术板块。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，代词指代辨析，文化常识判断
【点评】
本题整体难度适中，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位快速找到答案，既考察学生快速检索文本信息的基础阅读能力，也渗透了中国传统非遗油纸伞的相关文化知识，引导学生了解传统手工艺的价值。
【难度系数】
0.8