一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子通顺。
1.
2. Don't be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites rise highest against the
3. Parents are always ready to
4. Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on things such as
5. The bridge in our village is one of the oldest
6. After the relaxing trip at the
7. —Is Jack your neighbour?
—Yes. I live on the
8. —Where did you go on your vacation last weekend?
—My family and I went to Mulan
9. The Red Cross provided the homeless in some poor areas with food and
10. Have you heard the story about a boy weighing the elephant wisely with the help of some
11. My dream is
12. Be sure to keep all the
13. Jack is looking for a flat in the
14. The weather report says snowstorms from the
15. The kite is made of paper, and paper is made from
1.
Fishing
(钓鱼)is one of the most popular activities among the middle - aged men like my uncles.2. Don't be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites rise highest against the
wind
(风), not with it.3. Parents are always ready to
hold up
(支撑)the sky for us.4. Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on things such as
bamboo
(竹子), silk or wooden blocks.5. The bridge in our village is one of the oldest
stone bridges
(石桥)in the world.6. After the relaxing trip at the
seaside
(海边), they returned to normal life.7. —Is Jack your neighbour?
—Yes. I live on the
ground
(底层)floor and he lives two floors above me.8. —Where did you go on your vacation last weekend?
—My family and I went to Mulan
Grassland
(草原), which looked very beautiful against the blue and clean sky.9. The Red Cross provided the homeless in some poor areas with food and
tents
(帐篷).10. Have you heard the story about a boy weighing the elephant wisely with the help of some
stones
(石头)?11. My dream is
to build
(建造)a university on the mountain some day.12. Be sure to keep all the
bathrooms
(浴室)clean after you have a shower or bath, boys and girls.13. Jack is looking for a flat in the
centre
(中心)of the town because he wants to live close to his company.14. The weather report says snowstorms from the
north
(北方)will arrive in the late afternoon.15. The kite is made of paper, and paper is made from
wood
(木头).答案
1. Fishing 2. wind 3. hold up 4. bamboo 5. stone bridges 6. seaside 7. ground 8. Grassland 9. tents 10. stones 11. to build 12. bathrooms 13. centre 14. north 15. wood
解析
【分析】
这是一道根据中文提示补全英语句子的题型,解题思路如下:首先通读完整句子,先判断空格处所需成分的词性,再结合给出的中文提示写出对应单词/短语,最后结合句子的语法规则(比如名词单复数、非谓语形式、固定搭配、专有名词大写等)调整词形,确保填入内容既符合中文含义,又契合句子的语法逻辑,最后核对拼写避免低级错误。
【解析】
1. 空格处在句中作主语,动词作主语需要变为动名词形式,“钓鱼”对应的动名词是fishing,放在句首首字母大写,故填Fishing。
2. 固定搭配against the wind意为“逆风”,“风”是不可数名词wind,直接填入即可。
3. 空格前有固定结构be ready to do sth.(准备好做某事),to后接动词原形,对应中文“支撑”的短语是hold up,故填hold up。
4. 此处表示竹子这类材料,bamboo作材料含义时为不可数名词,直接填bamboo即可。
5. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,“石桥”的复数形式是stone bridges。
6. 固定搭配at the seaside意为“在海边”,直接填seaside。
7. 英式常用固定表达ground floor意为“(建筑的)底层”,符合后文“他住在我上面两层”的语境,填ground。
8. “木兰草原”是专属地名,属于专有名词,单词首字母需要大写,故填Grassland。
9. 红十字会为大量无家可归的人提供帐篷,帐篷是多个,需要用可数名词复数形式tents。
10. 空格前有some修饰,“石头”是可数名词,此处要用复数形式stones。
11. 此处是不定式作表语,结构My dream is to do sth.表示“我的梦想是做某事”,对应“建造”填to build。
12. 空格前有all修饰,后面的可数名词“浴室”需要变为复数形式bathrooms。
13. 固定搭配in the centre of意为“在……的中心”,填centre。
14. 定冠词the后接名词,“北方”对应的名词是north,直接填入即可。
15. 此处表示制作纸张的原材料木头,wood作材料含义时是不可数名词,填wood。
【答案】
1. Fishing 2. wind 3. hold up 4. bamboo 5. stone bridges 6. seaside 7. ground 8. Grassland 9. tents 10. stones 11. to build 12. bathrooms 13. centre 14. north 15. wood
【知识点】
单词拼写,名词单复数,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题覆盖初中阶段核心课标词汇和基础语法规则,既考察学生对词义的记忆熟练度,也考察学生结合句子语境调整词形的能力,易错点集中在专有名词大写、one of的复数规则、不定式作表语等细节上,提醒学生背单词时不能只记词义,还要掌握不同语境下的形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道根据中文提示补全英语句子的题型,解题思路如下:首先通读完整句子,先判断空格处所需成分的词性,再结合给出的中文提示写出对应单词/短语,最后结合句子的语法规则(比如名词单复数、非谓语形式、固定搭配、专有名词大写等)调整词形,确保填入内容既符合中文含义,又契合句子的语法逻辑,最后核对拼写避免低级错误。
【解析】
1. 空格处在句中作主语,动词作主语需要变为动名词形式,“钓鱼”对应的动名词是fishing,放在句首首字母大写,故填Fishing。
2. 固定搭配against the wind意为“逆风”,“风”是不可数名词wind,直接填入即可。
3. 空格前有固定结构be ready to do sth.(准备好做某事),to后接动词原形,对应中文“支撑”的短语是hold up,故填hold up。
4. 此处表示竹子这类材料,bamboo作材料含义时为不可数名词,直接填bamboo即可。
5. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,“石桥”的复数形式是stone bridges。
6. 固定搭配at the seaside意为“在海边”,直接填seaside。
7. 英式常用固定表达ground floor意为“(建筑的)底层”,符合后文“他住在我上面两层”的语境,填ground。
8. “木兰草原”是专属地名,属于专有名词,单词首字母需要大写,故填Grassland。
9. 红十字会为大量无家可归的人提供帐篷,帐篷是多个,需要用可数名词复数形式tents。
10. 空格前有some修饰,“石头”是可数名词,此处要用复数形式stones。
11. 此处是不定式作表语,结构My dream is to do sth.表示“我的梦想是做某事”,对应“建造”填to build。
12. 空格前有all修饰,后面的可数名词“浴室”需要变为复数形式bathrooms。
13. 固定搭配in the centre of意为“在……的中心”,填centre。
14. 定冠词the后接名词,“北方”对应的名词是north,直接填入即可。
15. 此处表示制作纸张的原材料木头,wood作材料含义时是不可数名词,填wood。
【答案】
1. Fishing 2. wind 3. hold up 4. bamboo 5. stone bridges 6. seaside 7. ground 8. Grassland 9. tents 10. stones 11. to build 12. bathrooms 13. centre 14. north 15. wood
【知识点】
单词拼写,名词单复数,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题覆盖初中阶段核心课标词汇和基础语法规则,既考察学生对词义的记忆熟练度,也考察学生结合句子语境调整词形的能力,易错点集中在专有名词大写、one of的复数规则、不定式作表语等细节上,提醒学生背单词时不能只记词义,还要掌握不同语境下的形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
My dream room is a big and beautiful room. I want to make 1 (I) room full of green colour because I like green very much.
I colour the wall green 2 (one). Then I 3 (put) up some pictures on the wall. The pictures are all about plants, 4 (flower) and the sky. I put a big red bed in the 5 (central) of the room. My quilt(被子) has a pattern(图案) of big trees. You can 6 (see) a bird on a tree. It is 7 (like) a forest. There is a green lamp on the left side of the bed. And there is a large desk on the right side of the bed. There 8 (be) a computer and many storybooks on it. There is an orange bookshelf in the room. I want 9 (put) my things on the bookshelf, such as my schoolbag, CDs and history books.
My dream is 10 (have) a room like this. Isn't it beautiful?
1.
6.
My dream room is a big and beautiful room. I want to make 1 (I) room full of green colour because I like green very much.
I colour the wall green 2 (one). Then I 3 (put) up some pictures on the wall. The pictures are all about plants, 4 (flower) and the sky. I put a big red bed in the 5 (central) of the room. My quilt(被子) has a pattern(图案) of big trees. You can 6 (see) a bird on a tree. It is 7 (like) a forest. There is a green lamp on the left side of the bed. And there is a large desk on the right side of the bed. There 8 (be) a computer and many storybooks on it. There is an orange bookshelf in the room. I want 9 (put) my things on the bookshelf, such as my schoolbag, CDs and history books.
My dream is 10 (have) a room like this. Isn't it beautiful?
1.
my
2. first
3. put
4. flowers
5. centre
6.
see
7. like
8. is
9. to put
10. to have
答案
1. my 2. first 3. put 4. flowers 5. centre 6. see 7. like 8. is 9. to put 10. to have
解析
【分析】
这是一篇语境类的词形转换填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确短文介绍自己梦想中的房间的整体语境,确认全文以一般现在时为基本时态。之后逐空分析句子的成分、空格前后的提示信息:先判断空格处所需的词性,再结合对应的语法规则、固定搭配、并列结构、就近原则等知识点,将括号内的单词转换为正确形式,最后代入通读检查短文是否通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词room,需要用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰,人称代词I对应的形容词性物主代词为my,故填my。
2. 此处表达“我先把墙刷成绿色”的含义,需要用序数词作状语,基数词one对应的序数词是first,意为“首先”,故填first。
3. 全文为一般现在时,句子主语是I,谓语动词使用原形即可,故填put。
4. 空格和前面的plants、后面的the sky构成并列的名词成分,flower是可数名词,此处表泛指要用复数形式,故填flowers。
5. 此处是固定搭配in the centre of,意为“在……的中心”,形容词central需要转换为名词centre,故填centre。
6. 空格前有情态动词can,情态动词后必须接动词原形,故填see。
7. 此处表达“它就像一片森林”的含义,固定短语be like意为“像”,此处like是介词,无需变形,故填like。
8. 本句是there be句型,遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的名词是a computer,为单数,因此be动词用is,故填is。
9. 此处是固定搭配want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,因此要把put变为不定式形式to put,故填to put。
10. 此处用不定式作表语,用来解释说明主语my dream的具体内容,因此have要变为不定式to have,故填to have。
【答案】
1. my 2. first 3. put 4. flowers 5. centre 6. see 7. like 8. is 9. to put 10. to have
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词,固定搭配,there be就近原则
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类的词形变换题型,考察的知识点都是七年级阶段的核心基础内容,每个空都有明确的语法提示,没有偏难怪的考点,能够有效帮助学生巩固词性转换、基础句型和常用固定搭配的相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇语境类的词形转换填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确短文介绍自己梦想中的房间的整体语境,确认全文以一般现在时为基本时态。之后逐空分析句子的成分、空格前后的提示信息:先判断空格处所需的词性,再结合对应的语法规则、固定搭配、并列结构、就近原则等知识点,将括号内的单词转换为正确形式,最后代入通读检查短文是否通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词room,需要用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰,人称代词I对应的形容词性物主代词为my,故填my。
2. 此处表达“我先把墙刷成绿色”的含义,需要用序数词作状语,基数词one对应的序数词是first,意为“首先”,故填first。
3. 全文为一般现在时,句子主语是I,谓语动词使用原形即可,故填put。
4. 空格和前面的plants、后面的the sky构成并列的名词成分,flower是可数名词,此处表泛指要用复数形式,故填flowers。
5. 此处是固定搭配in the centre of,意为“在……的中心”,形容词central需要转换为名词centre,故填centre。
6. 空格前有情态动词can,情态动词后必须接动词原形,故填see。
7. 此处表达“它就像一片森林”的含义,固定短语be like意为“像”,此处like是介词,无需变形,故填like。
8. 本句是there be句型,遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的名词是a computer,为单数,因此be动词用is,故填is。
9. 此处是固定搭配want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,因此要把put变为不定式形式to put,故填to put。
10. 此处用不定式作表语,用来解释说明主语my dream的具体内容,因此have要变为不定式to have,故填to have。
【答案】
1. my 2. first 3. put 4. flowers 5. centre 6. see 7. like 8. is 9. to put 10. to have
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词,固定搭配,there be就近原则
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类的词形变换题型,考察的知识点都是七年级阶段的核心基础内容,每个空都有明确的语法提示,没有偏难怪的考点,能够有效帮助学生巩固词性转换、基础句型和常用固定搭配的相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
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