五、为下列问句选择相应的答语。(18 分)
(
(
(
(
(
(

(
B
)1. When do you finish class in the morning?(
A
)2. Which season do you like best?(
E
)3. When is China's National Day?(
C
)4. Are these all ours?(
D
)5. Whose is it?(
F
)6. What are you doing?答案
1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 6. F
解析
【分析】这是一道英语匹配题,解题思路是先分析每个问句的疑问类型,再匹配对应的答语:1. 问句用When询问上午下课的时间,需选表示时间的答语;2. 问句用Which season询问最喜欢的季节,需选表示季节的答语;3. 问句用When询问国庆节的时间,需选表示月份的答语;4. 问句是Are开头的一般疑问句,需用Yes/No开头的答语;5. 问句用Whose询问物品归属,需选表示所属关系的答语;6. 问句用What are you doing询问正在做的事,需选表示正在进行动作的答语。
【解析】1. 问句“When do you finish class in the morning?”询问时间,对应答语B“At 11 o'clock.”;2. 问句“Which season do you like best?”询问季节,对应答语A“Summer.”;3. 问句“When is China's National Day?”询问国庆节时间,对应答语E“It's in October.”;4. 问句“Are these all ours?”是一般疑问句,对应答语C“Yes, they are.”;5. 问句“Whose is it?”询问所属,对应答语D“It's Alex's.”;6. 问句“What are you doing?”询问正在做的事,对应答语F“We're reading.”。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D 6.F
【知识点】英语日常交际用语、特殊疑问句应答、一般疑问句应答
【点评】本题为基础英语匹配题,考察日常对话中疑问词对应的答语类型,是英语学习中的基础题型,帮助学生掌握日常交流的常用表达。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问句“When do you finish class in the morning?”询问时间,对应答语B“At 11 o'clock.”;2. 问句“Which season do you like best?”询问季节,对应答语A“Summer.”;3. 问句“When is China's National Day?”询问国庆节时间,对应答语E“It's in October.”;4. 问句“Are these all ours?”是一般疑问句,对应答语C“Yes, they are.”;5. 问句“Whose is it?”询问所属,对应答语D“It's Alex's.”;6. 问句“What are you doing?”询问正在做的事,对应答语F“We're reading.”。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D 6.F
【知识点】英语日常交际用语、特殊疑问句应答、一般疑问句应答
【点评】本题为基础英语匹配题,考察日常对话中疑问词对应的答语类型,是英语学习中的基础题型,帮助学生掌握日常交流的常用表达。
【难度系数】0.8
六、把下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。(12 分)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
2
)He is in the woods.(
1
)Where is Zhang Peng?(
6
)Yes, he is. They're playing chess together.(
3
)Is he taking pictures?(
4
)No, he isn't. He is playing chess.(
5
)Is John playing chess, too?答案
2 1 6 3 4 5
解析
【分析】
要排列对话,需遵循日常英语对话的问答逻辑:先找开启话题的起始句(多为特殊疑问句),再对应答句,接着围绕话题依次提问、回答,理清人物动作的关联。本题中,先确定开启话题的问句是询问张鹏位置的特殊疑问句,再依次围绕张鹏的动作、约翰的动作提问并回答,梳理出完整的对话逻辑。
【解析】
1. 对话以特殊疑问句“Where is Zhang Peng?”开启话题,对应序号1,该句填1;
2. 答句说明张鹏的位置“He is in the woods.”,对应序号2,该句填2;
3. 围绕张鹏的动作提问“Is he taking pictures?”,对应序号3,该句填3;
4. 否定回答说明张鹏的动作“No, he isn't. He is playing chess.”,对应序号4,该句填4;
5. 延伸提问约翰的动作“Is John playing chess, too?”,对应序号5,该句填5;
6. 最后给出肯定回答说明两人的共同动作“Yes, he is. They're playing chess together.”,对应序号6,该句填6;
综上,排序结果为2 1 6 3 4 5。
【答案】
2 1 6 3 4 5
【知识点】
英语对话排序、特殊疑问句问答
【点评】
本题考查英语日常对话的逻辑排序,核心是理清问答的先后顺序与人物动作的关联,属于基础题型,需掌握英语对话的基本逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.3
要排列对话,需遵循日常英语对话的问答逻辑:先找开启话题的起始句(多为特殊疑问句),再对应答句,接着围绕话题依次提问、回答,理清人物动作的关联。本题中,先确定开启话题的问句是询问张鹏位置的特殊疑问句,再依次围绕张鹏的动作、约翰的动作提问并回答,梳理出完整的对话逻辑。
【解析】
1. 对话以特殊疑问句“Where is Zhang Peng?”开启话题,对应序号1,该句填1;
2. 答句说明张鹏的位置“He is in the woods.”,对应序号2,该句填2;
3. 围绕张鹏的动作提问“Is he taking pictures?”,对应序号3,该句填3;
4. 否定回答说明张鹏的动作“No, he isn't. He is playing chess.”,对应序号4,该句填4;
5. 延伸提问约翰的动作“Is John playing chess, too?”,对应序号5,该句填5;
6. 最后给出肯定回答说明两人的共同动作“Yes, he is. They're playing chess together.”,对应序号6,该句填6;
综上,排序结果为2 1 6 3 4 5。
【答案】
2 1 6 3 4 5
【知识点】
英语对话排序、特殊疑问句问答
【点评】
本题考查英语日常对话的逻辑排序,核心是理清问答的先后顺序与人物动作的关联,属于基础题型,需掌握英语对话的基本逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.3
七、根据答语或汉语提示写问句。(15 分)
1. A:
B: I often watch TV on the weekend.
2. A:
B: No, I'm answering the phone.
3. A:
B: They're sleeping.
4. A:
B: It's cold and windy in winter in Jining.
5. A:
B: My birthday is on January 1st.
1. A:
What do you (often) do on the weekend?
B: I often watch TV on the weekend.
2. A:
Are you listening to music?
(你正在听音乐吗?)B: No, I'm answering the phone.
3. A:
What are the/those bears doing?
(那些熊正在做什么?)B: They're sleeping.
4. A:
What's the weather like in winter in Qingdao?
B: It's cold and windy in winter in Jining.
5. A:
When is your birthday?
B: My birthday is on January 1st.
答案
1. What do you (often) do on the week-end?
2. Are you listening to music?
3. What are the/those bears doing?
4. What's the weather like in winter in Qingdao?
5. When is your birthday?
2. Are you listening to music?
3. What are the/those bears doing?
4. What's the weather like in winter in Qingdao?
5. When is your birthday?
解析
【分析】本题要求根据答语或汉语提示写出符合要求的英语问句,需先明确答语的核心信息(动作、天气、时间等),再结合对应时态的疑问句结构推导:1. 针对一般现在时的动作提问,用What引导的特殊疑问句;2. 结合汉语提示的“正在”,构建现在进行时的一般疑问句;3. 针对现在进行时的动作提问,用What引导的特殊疑问句;4. 用固定的天气询问句型匹配答语的天气信息;5. 针对生日时间提问,用When引导的特殊疑问句。
【解析】1. 答语核心是“周末经常做的事”,一般现在时特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词What + 助动词do + 主语you + 频度副词often + 动词原形do + 时间状语on the weekend,故问句为What do you (often) do on the week-end?;2. 汉语提示“你正在听音乐吗”,现在进行时一般疑问句结构:Be动词Are + 主语you + 现在分词短语listening to music,故问句为Are you listening to music?;3. 汉语提示“那些熊正在做什么”,现在进行时特殊疑问句结构:疑问词What + Be动词are + 主语those bears + 现在分词doing,故问句为What are the/those bears doing?;4. 答语是某地某季节的天气,天气询问固定句型为What's the weather like + 时间+地点,故问句为What's the weather like in winter in Qingdao?;5. 答语核心是生日日期,时间询问特殊疑问句结构:疑问词When + Be动词is + 主语your birthday,故问句为When is your birthday?
【答案】1. What do you (often) do on the week-end? 2. Are you listening to music? 3. What are the/those bears doing? 4. What's the weather like in winter in Qingdao? 5. When is your birthday?
【知识点】英语特殊疑问句、现在进行时、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型的运用,要求学生能根据答语或汉语提示准确构建不同功能的问句,是日常交际用语的基础考查,需掌握常见疑问句的结构规则。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 答语核心是“周末经常做的事”,一般现在时特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词What + 助动词do + 主语you + 频度副词often + 动词原形do + 时间状语on the weekend,故问句为What do you (often) do on the week-end?;2. 汉语提示“你正在听音乐吗”,现在进行时一般疑问句结构:Be动词Are + 主语you + 现在分词短语listening to music,故问句为Are you listening to music?;3. 汉语提示“那些熊正在做什么”,现在进行时特殊疑问句结构:疑问词What + Be动词are + 主语those bears + 现在分词doing,故问句为What are the/those bears doing?;4. 答语是某地某季节的天气,天气询问固定句型为What's the weather like + 时间+地点,故问句为What's the weather like in winter in Qingdao?;5. 答语核心是生日日期,时间询问特殊疑问句结构:疑问词When + Be动词is + 主语your birthday,故问句为When is your birthday?
【答案】1. What do you (often) do on the week-end? 2. Are you listening to music? 3. What are the/those bears doing? 4. What's the weather like in winter in Qingdao? 5. When is your birthday?
【知识点】英语特殊疑问句、现在进行时、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型的运用,要求学生能根据答语或汉语提示准确构建不同功能的问句,是日常交际用语的基础考查,需掌握常见疑问句的结构规则。
【难度系数】0.3
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