Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He used to (live) in England.
2. My father is used to (drink) coffee after lunch.
3. Unless you bring out your best, they (not choose) you.
4. The story he told us was so (surprise) that everyone fell silent for a moment.
5. They like to take part in different sports and (culture) activities at school.

Ⅰ. 1. live 2. drinking 3. won't choose
4. surprising 5. cultural

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法和固定搭配，需结合每个小题的考点分析：1. 考查used to的固定搭配；2. 考查be used to的固定搭配；3. 考查unless引导的条件状语从句时态；4. 考查-ing形容词修饰物的用法；5. 考查名词变形容词修饰名词的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填live。
2. 固定搭配be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，此处to为介词，后接动名词，故将drink变为drinking。
3. unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时的否定形式，故填won't choose。
4. 修饰物（the story）时，需用以-ing结尾的形容词surprising（意为“令人惊讶的”），故填surprising。
5. 此处需形容词修饰名词activities，名词culture的形容词形式为cultural（意为“文化的”），故填cultural。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. live 2. drinking 3. won't choose 4. surprising 5. cultural
【知识点】
固定搭配、条件状语从句、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖固定搭配、时态规则和词形转换，难度适中，是学生应熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ.完成句子或对话
1. Without his help, I won't be able to finish the work on time.
he me, I won't be able to finish the work on time.
2. I was too scared to think clearly at that moment.
I was scared I couldn't think clearly at that moment.
3. I used to have noodles for dinner.
— you have noodles for dinner?
—Yes, I .
4. 她一到我就会给你打电话。
I will call you she .

Ⅱ. 1. Unless; helps 2. so; that
3. Did; use to; did 4. as soon as; arrives

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合句意、固定句型及句式转换规则补全内容：1. 原句用介词短语表否定条件，可转换为unless引导的条件状语从句；2. 需将too...to结构转换为so...that结果状语从句；3. 要把used to的肯定句改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词did；4. 需用“一...就...”的固定搭配as soon as完成时间状语从句。
【解析】
1. 原句“Without his help”意为“如果没有他的帮助”，对应连词Unless（除非，如果不），主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用helps，故填Unless; helps。
2. too...to表“太...而不能”，转换为so...that结构时，so修饰形容词scared，that引导结果状语从句，故填so; that。
3. used to的一般疑问句结构为“Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形”，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + did”，故填Did; use to; did。
4. “一...就...”的固定表达为as soon as，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语she为第三人称单数，动词用arrives，故填as soon as; arrives。
【答案】
1. Unless; helps 2. so; that 3. Did; use to; did 4. as soon as; arrives
【知识点】
同义句转换、固定句型、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换，涵盖条件状语从句、结果状语从句、used to句式及时间状语从句的固定搭配，是夯实英语基础的典型题型，需熟练掌握常用句式的转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ.阅读理解
Do you want to know more about Western table manners? Let's take a look at them together!
HOLDING A KNIFE AND FORK
1. Hold your fork in your left hand, tines downward.
2. Hold your knife in your right hand, an inch or two above the plate.
3. Use your fork to lift food to your mouth.
At informal meals, the dinner fork can be held with tines upward.
PLACING A KNIFE AND FORK
When taking a break, put your knife and fork on your plate near the centre in the shape of V. The knife and fork point towards each other.
When you finish eating, put the knife and fork parallel on the right of the plate.
CLEARING THE PLATES
At a formal meal, plates are cleared by professional staff. But as most informal meals are served without help, the hostess clears the plates, often with the help of a guest or two. At a family meal, members clear their own plates.
1. How should you put food to your mouth when using a knife and fork?
A. With the help of a plate.
B. With both of the hands.
C. With the left hand.
D. With the right hand.
2. Where should you put the knife and fork after eating?
A. On the right of the plate.
B. On your right.
C. On the left of the plate.
D. On your left.
3. If you are at an informal meal, what are you expected to do after the meal?
A. Sit and wait for professional staff to clear the plate.
B. Leave as soon as you put down the knife and fork.
C. Help the hostess clear the plates and the table.
D. Clear your own knife and fork.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Hold the fork with tines downward at formal meals.
B. You should hold the knife in your left hand when eating.
C. Put the knife and fork in the shape of X.
D. You shouldn't clear your own plate at a family meal.
5. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage?
A. TRAVEL. B. CULTURE.
C. SCIENCE. D. PEOPLE.

Ⅲ.本文主要介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪。
1. C 细节理解题。根据“Hold your fork in
your left hand”和“Use your fork to lift
food to your mouth.”可知,用左手拿餐叉
把食物放入口中,故选C。
2. A 细节理解题。根据“When you finish
eating, put the knife and fork parallel on
the right of the plate.”可知,吃完后,把刀
叉平行地放在盘子的右边。故选A。
3. C 细节理解题。根据“But as most
informal meals are served without help,
the hostess clears the plates, often with
the help of a guest or two.”可知,吃完饭
要帮女主人清理餐具,故选C。
4. A 细节理解题。根据“Hold your fork in
your left hand, tines downward.”可知,在
正式用餐场合,左手拿着叉子,叉尖朝下。
故选A。
5. B 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to
know more about Western table manners?”
可知,西方餐桌礼仪属于文化范畴,故选B。

【分析】
本题是关于西方餐桌礼仪的阅读理解题，共5道小题，包含4道细节理解题和1道推理判断题。解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍西方餐桌礼仪；接着针对每道题，提取题干关键词，定位到原文对应段落的相关语句；最后对比选项与原文信息，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“HOLDING A KNIFE AND FORK”部分的“Hold your fork in your left hand... Use your fork to lift food to your mouth.”可知，需用左手拿餐叉将食物送入口中，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“PLACING A KNIFE AND FORK”部分的“When you finish eating, put the knife and fork parallel on the right of the plate.”可知，吃完后刀叉应放在盘子右侧，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“CLEARING THE PLATES”部分的“But as most informal meals are served without help, the hostess clears the plates, often with the help of a guest or two.”可知，非正式用餐时需帮助女主人清理餐具，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文“HOLDING A KNIFE AND FORK”部分的“Hold your fork in your left hand, tines downward.”可知，正式用餐时叉尖朝下，A正确；B项刀应在右手，错误；C项刀叉摆放为V形而非X形，错误；D项家庭餐需自己清理餐具，错误，故选A。
5. 推理判断题：文章核心内容是西方餐桌礼仪，属于文化范畴，因此可在报纸的文化板块找到，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕西方餐桌礼仪展开，题型以细节理解为主，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，辅以1道推理判断题考查主旨关联判断，难度适中，贴近日常文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.6