2026年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语上册译林版第51页答案
(
B
)2.(2026·常州期中) A(n)
thoughtful
person always thinks about others' feelings and offers help when they need.

A.patient
B.thoughtful
C.honest
D.active

答案

2. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:一个体贴的人总是会考虑别人的感受,并在他们需要的时候提供帮助。patient 有耐心的;thoughtful 体贴的,深思的;honest 诚实的;active 积极的。根据“always thinks about others' feelings and offers help when they need”和常识可知,体贴的人会考虑别人的感受并提供帮助。故选 B。
(
C
)3.Sometimes, learning a language is like climbing a mountain
against
the wind. If you keep trying, you'll reach the top.

A.with
B.around
C.against
D.along

答案

3. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:有时,学习一门语言就像逆风爬山。如果你不断尝试,你会到达山顶。with 和……一起;around 在……周围;against 逆,反对;along 沿着。根据常识和“keep trying”可知,此处指“逆风爬山”。故选 C。
(
C
)4.Tony,
fill
the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner!

A.filling
B.fills
C.fill
D.to fill

答案

4. C [解析]考查祈使句的用法。句意:托尼,把这个瓶子装满水,然后把它放在阴凉的角落里!分析句子结构可知,本句是祈使句,应以动词原形开头。故选 C。
(
C
)5.(2026·徐州丰县期中改编)—My English listening is not good. How can I
improve
it?
—It's a better way to watch English movies every day.

A.guide
B.search
C.improve
D.provide

答案

5. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:——我的英语听力不好。我如何才能提升它呢?——每天看英文电影是比较好的方法。guide 指导;search 搜索;improve 提高,改进,改善;provide 提供。根据“My English listening is not good.”和“It's a better way to watch English movies every day.”可知,每天看英文电影有助于提升英语听力水平。故选 C。
(
B
)6.Lisa is very friendly, so she always
gets along with
her classmates in the new school.

A.looks forward to
B.gets along with
C.pays attention to
D.catches up with

答案

6. B [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:丽莎非常友好,所以在新学校她一直和同学们相处得很好。look forward to 期待;get along with 与某人和睦相处,关系良好;pay attention to 关注;catch up with 赶上。根据常识和“Lisa is very friendly”可知,友好的性格会让她和同学们相处得很好。故选 B。
(
C
)7.(2026·宿迁沭阳期中)Which of the following words can't add the same suffix(后缀) to create nouns?

A.art
B.tour
C.invent
D.science

答案

7. C [解析]考查名词后缀。句意:以下哪个单词不能添加相同的后缀来构成名词? art 加后缀-ist 可构成名词 artist,意为“艺术家”;tour 加后缀-ist 可构成名词 tourist,意为“游客”;science 中 ce 变 t 加后缀-ist 可构成名词 scientist,意为“科学家”;invent 加后缀 ion 构成名词 invention,意为“发明”,invent 加后缀-or 构成名词 inventor,意为“发明家”。因此,只有 invent 不能加后缀-ist 构成名词。故选 C。
(
A
)8.  We
should
be patient when we do DIY. This needs some time and patience.


A.should
B.can
C.would
D.may
视频学重难

答案

8. A [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:当我们做 DIY 时,我们应该有耐心。这需要一些时间和耐心。should 应该;can 可以;would 将要;may 可能。根据后句“This needs some time and patience.”可推知,做 DIY 时应该有耐心。故选 A。
(
A
)9.Borrowing books from the school library is a good way to
reduce
the cost of learning.

A.reduce
B.record
C.repeat
D.return

答案

9. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:从学校图书馆借书是减少学习成本的好方法。reduce 减少;record 记录;repeat 重复;return 归还。根据常识和“Borrowing books from the school library”可知,借阅图书无需购买,能帮助降低学习成本,reduce the cost 意为“降低成本”。故选 A。
(
A
)10.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train, isn't it?
I agree
. I never go travelling without a book.

A.I agree
B.You're joking
C.I'm afraid not
D.It sounds like fun

答案

10. A [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——阅读是在火车上消磨时间的最好方法,不是吗? ——我同意。去旅行时我都会带上一本书。I agree 我同意;You're joking 你在开玩笑;I'm afraid not 恐怕不行;It sounds like fun 听起来很有趣。根据“I never go travelling without a book.”可知,此处表示赞成对方的观点。故选 A。
三、(2026·南京玄武区期中改编)完形填空(10分)
One day my mother asked me if I wanted to do a specialcrocheting(用钩针编织$) project with my friends. I said yes. I \underline${ 1 }four friends over for a pyjama(睡衣裤$) party. I told them to \underline${ 2 }their crochet hooks (钩针$). My mother \underline${ 3 } us how to makecrocheted squares.
$We started to crochet big \underline${ 4 }$. There were five of us, and weeach made four squares. My mum had bought different \underline${ 5 } ofwool: peony(牡丹) pink, sky blue, buttercup(毛茛) yellow, lime(酸橙) green, and lavender(薰衣草). My mum made four squarestoo.
Then my mum showed us how to sew four squares into a row.We made small careful stitches(针脚$) using white wool. Then wesewed the six rows together. It finally turned into a large rainbow-coloured \underline${ 6 }$. My mum took a \underline${ 7 } of all of us with our blanket.
$That night, we all tried to sleep under the blanket, but it was abit too \underline${ 8 }! The next morning, we took a bus to an orphanage(孤儿院$). My mum said the children there did not have any \underline${ 9 }$. Thelady who ran the orphanage was kind. We gave her the blanket wemade and she thanked us. She took us to a playroom. We playedwith some of the \underline${ 10 } for a little while. They were sweet.
We were glad to meet the babies and give them our blanket.
(
)1. A. asked B. answered C. invited D. invented
(
)2. A. buy B. bring C. catch D. clean
(
)3. A. taught B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach
(
)4. A. triangles B. squares C. circles D. rectangles
(
)5. A. colours B. sizes C. shapes D. types
(
)6. A. sheet B. quilt C. cover D. blanket
(
)7. A. photography B. photographer
C. photogram D. photograph
(
)8. A. big B. large C. small D. heavy
(
)9. A. parents B. partners C. teachers D. friends
(
)10. A. students B. classmates C. babies D. brothers

答案

[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友们在妈妈的指导下一起钩织彩色毯子,并将成品捐赠给孤儿院的故事,体现了孩子们的善良与分享精神。
1. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我邀请了四个朋友来家中参加睡衣派对。ask 询问;answer 回答;invite 邀请;invent 发明。根据“I ... four friends over for a pyjama(睡衣裤) party.”可知,此处应是指“邀请朋友来家里”。故选 C。
2. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我让他们带上钩针。buy 购买;bring 带来;catch 抓住;clean 清洁。根据“told them to ... their crochet hooks(钩针)”可知,此处表示“带来”。故选 B。
3. A [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:我妈妈教我们如何做钩织方块。根据语境可知,本句为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式 taught。故选 A。
4. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我们开始编织大方块。triangle 三角形;square 正方形;circle 圆形;rectangle 长方形。根据“There were five of us, and we each made four squares.”可知,“我们”钩织的形状是方块。故选 B。
5. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我妈妈买了不同颜色的毛线:牡丹粉、天蓝色、毛茛黄、酸橙绿和薰衣草色。colour 颜色;size 尺寸;shape 形状;type 种类。根据“peony(牡丹) pink, sky blue, buttercup(毛茛) yellow, lime(酸橙) green, and lavender(薰衣草)”可知,后文列举了不同颜色的毛线。故选 A。
6. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:它最终变成了一条巨大的彩虹色毯子。sheet 床单;quilt 被子;cover 覆盖物;blanket 毯子。根据“My mum took a ... of all of us with our blanket.”以及后文“That night, we all tried to sleep under the blanket”可知,他们制作的是一条毯子。故选 D。
7. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我妈妈给我们和我们的毯子拍了一张照片。photography 摄影;photographer 摄影师;photogram 黑影照片;photograph 照片。根据“... of all of us with our blanket.”可知,此处表示“拍照”。take a photograph 是固定搭配,意为“拍照”。故选 D。
8. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:那天晚上,我们都试图睡在毯子下面,但毯子有点太小了! big 大的;large 巨大的;small 小的;heavy 重的。根据“we all tried to sleep under the blanket, but it was a bit too ...”可知,五个人都试图睡在毯子下面,“but”表示转折,毯子应该是太小了。故选 C。
9. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我妈妈说那里的孩子没有父母。parent 父亲,母亲;partner 伙伴;teacher 教师;friend 朋友。根据“orphanage(孤儿院)”可知,那里的孩子没有父母。故选 A。
10. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我们和一些婴儿玩了一会儿。student 学生;classmate 同学;baby 婴儿;brother 哥哥,弟弟。根据“We were glad to meet the babies”可知,他们在游戏室和婴儿一起玩。故选 C。