三、阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
(
A. A large clear bottle and hot water.
B. A bowl, sand and stones.
C. Paper, glue and a pair of scissors.
D. A small cup and cold milk.
(

(
A. A science story.
B. A lab report.
C. A school notice.
D. A shopping list.
B
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(
A
)31. What do we need for Rain in a Bottle?A. A large clear bottle and hot water.
B. A bowl, sand and stones.
C. Paper, glue and a pair of scissors.
D. A small cup and cold milk.
(
A
)32. Which of the following can be put in the Result Drawing part?(
B
)33. What kind of text is this?A. A science story.
B. A lab report.
C. A school notice.
D. A shopping list.
B
答案
三、A [文章大意]本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于“瓶中降雨”的科学实验报告,包含实验解决的问题、所需材料、操作步骤、实验现象及原理,模拟了自然界的水循环过程。
31. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“What we need:·Hot water & ice ·A bowl ·A large clear glass bottle”可知,该实验需要热水、冰、碗和大的透明玻璃瓶,A 选项符合要求。故选 A。
32. A [解析]图片理解题。根据“Put the bowl of ice on top of the bottle like a cover”和“What happens: The bottle becomes foggy, and small water drops (水滴) appear inside. Later, the drops grow bigger and fall like rain.”可知,实验现象是瓶子上放置一碗冰块,瓶内出现水滴并像雨一样落下,A 选项的图片符合该描述。故选 A。
技巧点拨 解答图文匹配题的步骤:①通读原文,明确实验现象;②逐一对比选项图片:B 选项瓶内有冰,不符合实验步骤;C 选项是空瓶,与文中描述不符;D 选项瓶内有水滴落下,但瓶子上没有一碗冰块,与实验步骤不符;只有 A 选项瓶内有水滴落下,且瓶子上有一碗冰块,与文中描述一致。
33. B [解析]推理判断题。根据文本的结构,包含“Name、Date、Question、What we need、Result Drawing、What to do、What happens、How it works”项目可知,本文符合实验报告(lab report)的格式。故选 B。
31. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“What we need:·Hot water & ice ·A bowl ·A large clear glass bottle”可知,该实验需要热水、冰、碗和大的透明玻璃瓶,A 选项符合要求。故选 A。
32. A [解析]图片理解题。根据“Put the bowl of ice on top of the bottle like a cover”和“What happens: The bottle becomes foggy, and small water drops (水滴) appear inside. Later, the drops grow bigger and fall like rain.”可知,实验现象是瓶子上放置一碗冰块,瓶内出现水滴并像雨一样落下,A 选项的图片符合该描述。故选 A。
技巧点拨 解答图文匹配题的步骤:①通读原文,明确实验现象;②逐一对比选项图片:B 选项瓶内有冰,不符合实验步骤;C 选项是空瓶,与文中描述不符;D 选项瓶内有水滴落下,但瓶子上没有一碗冰块,与实验步骤不符;只有 A 选项瓶内有水滴落下,且瓶子上有一碗冰块,与文中描述一致。
33. B [解析]推理判断题。根据文本的结构,包含“Name、Date、Question、What we need、Result Drawing、What to do、What happens、How it works”项目可知,本文符合实验报告(lab report)的格式。故选 B。
登录