二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.短文阅读
Mr Black is short-sighted(近视的), but he doesn't wear glasses, because he thinks it is not cool to wear glasses.
It is Saturday and it is fine today. Mr Black likes sunny days and he wants to take a walk. He puts on his black hat, takes his yellow bag and then goes out of his house. He walks on the street and looks around. The sun is shining and the birds are singing in the tree. Mr Black feels very happy. Suddenly, a strong wind blows away his hat. "Oh, my hat!" Mr Black begins to run after it. He runs and the hat "runs" too. Mr Black feels surprised(感到惊讶的). An old man shouts at him from a window.
"Hey! What are you doing?"
"Running after my hat!"
"Your hat? You are running after my black cat."
21. Why doesn't Mr Black wear glasses?
A. Because he has no glasses.
B. Because he lost his glasses.
C. Because he doesn't like to wear them.
22. What's the weather like today according to(根据) the passage?
A. It's rainy. B. It's snowy.
C. It's sunny.
23. What does Mr Black run after in fact?
A. His hat.
B. A cat.
C. An old man.

21.C 22.C 23.B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是带着每个问题回到原文中定位对应信息，对比选项选出正确答案。21题需定位Mr Black不戴眼镜的原因，22题定位当天的天气，23题定位他实际追赶的事物。
【解析】
21题：根据原文第一段“Mr Black is short-sighted, but he doesn't wear glasses, because he thinks it is not cool to wear glasses.”可知，他不戴眼镜是因为觉得戴眼镜不酷，即不喜欢戴眼镜，对应选项C。
22题：根据原文第二段“It is Saturday and it is fine today. Mr Black likes sunny days...”可知，当天天气是晴朗的，对应选项C。
23题：根据原文最后老人的话“Your hat? You are running after my black cat.”可知，Mr Black实际追赶的是猫，对应选项B。
【答案】
21.C 22.C 23.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）
【点评】
本题为趣味英语短文阅读，所有题目均为细节理解题，只要学生认真阅读原文、精准定位信息即可轻松作答，适合基础阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ.阅读还原
Dear Laura,
How's it going? Today is Saturday.
24. I go to the park with my family in the morning. It's ten o'clock. There are also lots of children there. They are all having a good time. Some boys are playing football. Some girls are dancing and singing by the lake. 25. My sister Alice wants to read a storybook on the chair. 26. But she can't. She forgets to take her bag.
What are my parents doing? They are taking photos of the lake. What am I doing in the park? 27. The weather is so nice, just right for walking.
I hope to see you next month.
Yours,
Nick

24.B 25.E 26.C 27.D

【分析】本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境、句子内容及逻辑关系选择合适选项。24空需衔接“去公园”的语境，后文提到天气相关内容，故选描述天气的选项；25空前文列举了不同人群的活动，需补充其他人群的活动；26空后文提到妹妹想读故事书，需衔接与阅读相关的内容；27空前文问“我在做什么”，需对应“我”的活动，结合后文散步的描述选择。
【解析】24空：前文说明周六要去公园，后文提到“The weather is so nice”，B选项描述天气晴朗温暖，符合语境，故选B；25空：前文列举男孩踢足球、女孩湖边唱歌跳舞，E选项说明其他人在树下下棋，补充了其他人群的活动，衔接自然，故选E；26空：后文提到妹妹想读故事书但不能，C选项“她非常喜欢阅读”衔接合理，解释了想读的原因，故选C；27空：前文问“我在做什么”，后文说天气适合散步，D选项“我正和Alice散步”对应问题，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】24.B 25.E 26.C 27.D
【知识点】阅读还原、语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语阅读还原的基本能力，侧重上下文逻辑衔接，是初中英语的基础题型，难度适中，学生只要理清前后文的内容关联即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅳ.完形填空
In China, the weather is different in different seasons. 28 winter, it is very cold in Beijing. People like to eat hot pot to keep warm. But in Australia, it is 29. People have some ice cream!
In England, it often rains in summer. People always take 30 when they go out. But in Kenya,it is always 31 and sunny. People wear hats to protect themselves from the sun.
In America, it snows a lot in winter. Children love to 32 in the snow. 33, it is very hot all year round in Thailand. People drink cold water and eat fruit to cool down.
Weather affects what people 34 and do. In cold places, people wear 35 clothes. In hot places, people like to 36 under trees. No matter where you live, weather is important for 37!
28. A. On B. At C. In
29. A. snowy B. sunny C. windy
30. A. clothes B. snowmen C. umbrellas
31. A. dry B. foggy C. wet
32. A. swim B. play C. sunbathe
33. A. So B. However C. Or
34. A. eat B. wear C. learn
35. A. warm B. lovely C. colourful
36. A. dance B. rest C. run
37. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone

28.C 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.B
35.A 36.B 37.C

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（不同地区天气差异影响人们的生活），再结合语境、固定搭配、常识逐一分析：先明确句子逻辑关系，再匹配选项词义，最后验证是否符合文意。
【解析】
28题：表示“在某个季节”，介词用in（on用于具体某天，at用于时刻），故选C；
29题：北京位于北半球冬季寒冷，澳大利亚在南半球季节相反，冬季是晴朗的，故选B；
30题：英国夏季常下雨，出门需带伞，clothes、snowmen不符合语境，故选C；
31题：肯尼亚天气晴朗，对应干燥，foggy、wet不符合，故选A；
32题：美国冬季多雪，孩子喜欢在雪里玩耍，swim、sunbathe不符合，故选B；
33题：前文讲美国冬季多雪，后文讲泰国全年炎热，是转折关系，however表转折，so表因果，or表选择，故选B；
34题：后文提到“wear clothes”，此处对应“穿”，eat、learn不符合，故选B；
35题：寒冷地区人们穿暖和的衣服，lovely、colourful不符合，故选A；
36题：炎热时人们在树下休息，dance、run不符合，故选B；
37题：句意是“天气对每个人都重要”，someone、anyone不符合，故选C；
【答案】
28.C 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、介词用法、形容词辨析、连词辨析
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家天气对生活的影响展开，考查基础词汇与语法，需结合语境和常识解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5