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第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
71. Are plants important?
72. How many kinds of plants are there?
73. What is your favourite plant? Why?
71. Are plants important?
Yes,they are.
72. How many kinds of plants are there?
Two./2.
73. What is your favourite plant? Why?
I like sunflowers best. Because they always face the sun and look very happy and warm.
答案
71.Yes,they are.
72.Two./2.
73.I like sunflowers best. Because they always face the sun and look very happy and warm.
（开放性问题,回答合理即可）
72.Two./2.
73.I like sunflowers best. Because they always face the sun and look very happy and warm.
（开放性问题,回答合理即可）
解析
【分析】
首先，71题是一般疑问句，需用Yes/No作答，主语plants用代词they指代，故给出肯定回答；72题询问植物的种类数量，直接答出对应数字即可；73题为开放性问题，需选择一种喜欢的植物并说明合理原因，符合要求即可。
【解析】
71. 该句为一般疑问句，主语是plants，回答时用they代替，肯定回答为Yes, they are.
72. 直接回答数量，为Two.（或2.）
73. 选择喜欢的植物（如向日葵），说明合理原因（如面向太阳，看起来温暖开心），符合要求即可。
【答案】
71.Yes,they are.
72.Two./2.
73.I like sunflowers best. Because they always face the sun and look very happy and warm.
【知识点】
一般疑问句回答、特殊疑问句回答、开放性表达
【点评】
本题为基础阅读问答题型，考查学生对不同类型问句的回答能力及开放性表达能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先，71题是一般疑问句，需用Yes/No作答，主语plants用代词they指代，故给出肯定回答；72题询问植物的种类数量，直接答出对应数字即可；73题为开放性问题，需选择一种喜欢的植物并说明合理原因，符合要求即可。
【解析】
71. 该句为一般疑问句，主语是plants，回答时用they代替，肯定回答为Yes, they are.
72. 直接回答数量，为Two.（或2.）
73. 选择喜欢的植物（如向日葵），说明合理原因（如面向太阳，看起来温暖开心），符合要求即可。
【答案】
71.Yes,they are.
72.Two./2.
73.I like sunflowers best. Because they always face the sun and look very happy and warm.
【知识点】
一般疑问句回答、特殊疑问句回答、开放性表达
【点评】
本题为基础阅读问答题型，考查学生对不同类型问句的回答能力及开放性表达能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
$In ancient China, there lived a man named Song. One day, he found a big hole \underline{74} his wall. His neighbour's old man saw it and said \underline{75} (kind), "You should fix the wall quickly, \underline{76} thieves($贼$) may come." Song's own son was also afraid \underline{77} (have) thieves break in and warned($警告$) him about the same thing. But Song didn't listen to either of them. That night, thieves really \underline{78} (break) into his house and \underline{79} (something) expensive was left. As \underline{80} result, Song thought his son was very clever for predicting the thief. However, he began to doubt the neighbour's old man, \underline{81} (think) the old man might be the thief. This story \underline{82} (teach) us an important lesson: People often judge others based on their relationships. We should not let prejudice affect our judgment. Instead, we should listen to \underline{83} (others) ideas fairly, no matter who they are. Only in this way can we see things clearly and make right \underline{84} (decision).$
74. _________ 75. _________ 76. _________ 77. _________
78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________
82. _________ 83. _________ 84. _________
$In ancient China, there lived a man named Song. One day, he found a big hole \underline{74} his wall. His neighbour's old man saw it and said \underline{75} (kind), "You should fix the wall quickly, \underline{76} thieves($贼$) may come." Song's own son was also afraid \underline{77} (have) thieves break in and warned($警告$) him about the same thing. But Song didn't listen to either of them. That night, thieves really \underline{78} (break) into his house and \underline{79} (something) expensive was left. As \underline{80} result, Song thought his son was very clever for predicting the thief. However, he began to doubt the neighbour's old man, \underline{81} (think) the old man might be the thief. This story \underline{82} (teach) us an important lesson: People often judge others based on their relationships. We should not let prejudice affect our judgment. Instead, we should listen to \underline{83} (others) ideas fairly, no matter who they are. Only in this way can we see things clearly and make right \underline{84} (decision).$
74. _________ 75. _________ 76. _________ 77. _________
78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________
82. _________ 83. _________ 84. _________
答案
74.in 75.kindly 76.or 77.to have
78.broke 79.nothing 80.a 81.thinking
82.teaches 83.others' 84.decisions
78.broke 79.nothing 80.a 81.thinking
82.teaches 83.others' 84.decisions
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态、非谓语动词等语法知识逐一分析每个空格。短文讲述“智子疑邻”的故事，需先理解大意，再判断每个空所需的词性、词形或语法结构：74空需介词表洞在墙内；75空修饰动词用副词；76空表“否则”用连词；77空考固定搭配；78空用过去式；79空表否定不定代词；80空考固定短语；81空作伴随状语用现在分词；82空主语为单数第三人称用一般现在时；83空表所属用名词所有格；84空考名词复数搭配。
【解析】
74. 考查介词：洞位于墙的内部，用介词in，故填in；
75. 考查副词：修饰动词said需用形容词kind的副词形式kindly，故填kindly；
76. 考查连词：句意为“赶紧修墙，否则会有贼”，表“否则”用连词or，故填or；
77. 考查固定搭配：be afraid to do sth是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，故填to have；
78. 考查动词时态：全文叙述过去的故事，用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke，故填broke；
79. 考查不定代词：贼闯入后没有留下贵重物品，表否定用nothing，故填nothing；
80. 考查固定搭配：as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，故填a；
81. 考查非谓语动词：作伴随状语，主语he与think是主动关系，用现在分词thinking，故填thinking；
82. 考查动词时态：主语this story是第三人称单数，一般现在时表客观事实，谓语用teaches，故填teaches；
83. 考查名词所有格：表示“其他人的想法”，用others的所有格others'，故填others'；
84. 考查名词复数：make decisions是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，用decision的复数decisions，故填decisions。
【答案】74.in 75.kindly 76.or 77.to have 78.broke 79.nothing 80.a 81.thinking 82.teaches 83.others' 84.decisions
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题以经典故事为载体考查英语基础语法，涵盖介词、副词、非谓语动词等知识点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，注重基础语法的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
74. 考查介词：洞位于墙的内部，用介词in，故填in；
75. 考查副词：修饰动词said需用形容词kind的副词形式kindly，故填kindly；
76. 考查连词：句意为“赶紧修墙，否则会有贼”，表“否则”用连词or，故填or；
77. 考查固定搭配：be afraid to do sth是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，故填to have；
78. 考查动词时态：全文叙述过去的故事，用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke，故填broke；
79. 考查不定代词：贼闯入后没有留下贵重物品，表否定用nothing，故填nothing；
80. 考查固定搭配：as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，故填a；
81. 考查非谓语动词：作伴随状语，主语he与think是主动关系，用现在分词thinking，故填thinking；
82. 考查动词时态：主语this story是第三人称单数，一般现在时表客观事实，谓语用teaches，故填teaches；
83. 考查名词所有格：表示“其他人的想法”，用others的所有格others'，故填others'；
84. 考查名词复数：make decisions是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，用decision的复数decisions，故填decisions。
【答案】74.in 75.kindly 76.or 77.to have 78.broke 79.nothing 80.a 81.thinking 82.teaches 83.others' 84.decisions
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题以经典故事为载体考查英语基础语法，涵盖介词、副词、非谓语动词等知识点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，注重基础语法的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.5
