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Ⅲ.完形填空
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel. The novel tells the 1 of the four sisters. They are Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. The book is from the writer's own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War.
The story shows the importance of ______ 3 ______ because they grow up in a happy family. And it also shows something about work and self-improvement. When the story begins, the sisters are upset because they are ______ 4 ______ and have to work to make money. Their mother says that they mustn't ______ 5 ______ money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to ______ 6 ______ the bad things in their lives. He wants to see them happy when he comes home. The girls plan to ______ 7 ______ themselves because they love and miss their father a lot.
The 8 girls live in four different ways of being a woman. Meg leaves the family to get married. Beth tries her best to 9 her own family well. Amy makes resolutions to make herself better. And Jo has a job in 10 and cares for her family at the same time.
1. A. rules B. lives
C. secrets D. servants
2. A. experiences B. magazines
C. traditions D. preparations
3. A. friendship B. work
C. family D. peace
4. A. poor B. rich
C. clever D. successful
5. A. take B. cost
C. pay D. spend
6. A. invite B. add
C. accept D. refuse
7. A. improve B. disagree
C. hang D. reply
8. A. four B. five
C. fourteen D. forty
9. A. look up B. look after
C. look at D. look like
10. A. write B. writes
C. written D. writing
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel. The novel tells the 1 of the four sisters. They are Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. The book is from the writer's own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War.
The story shows the importance of ______ 3 ______ because they grow up in a happy family. And it also shows something about work and self-improvement. When the story begins, the sisters are upset because they are ______ 4 ______ and have to work to make money. Their mother says that they mustn't ______ 5 ______ money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to ______ 6 ______ the bad things in their lives. He wants to see them happy when he comes home. The girls plan to ______ 7 ______ themselves because they love and miss their father a lot.
The 8 girls live in four different ways of being a woman. Meg leaves the family to get married. Beth tries her best to 9 her own family well. Amy makes resolutions to make herself better. And Jo has a job in 10 and cares for her family at the same time.
1. A. rules B. lives
C. secrets D. servants
2. A. experiences B. magazines
C. traditions D. preparations
3. A. friendship B. work
C. family D. peace
4. A. poor B. rich
C. clever D. successful
5. A. take B. cost
C. pay D. spend
6. A. invite B. add
C. accept D. refuse
7. A. improve B. disagree
C. hang D. reply
8. A. four B. five
C. fourteen D. forty
9. A. look up B. look after
C. look at D. look like
10. A. write B. writes
C. written D. writing
答案
Ⅲ. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕经典名著《小妇人》展开，核心讲述四姐妹的成长故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配，逐一分析每个空的选项，排除不符合语境的答案，确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：小说讲述四姐妹的生活，rules（规则）、secrets（秘密）、servants（仆人）均不符合语境，故选B（lives）。
2. 考查名词辨析：该书源于作者与姐妹成长的经历，magazines（杂志）、traditions（传统）、preparations（准备）不符合，故选A（experiences）。
3. 考查名词辨析：从“happy family”可知体现家庭的重要性，friendship（友谊）、work（工作）、peace（和平）不符，故选C（family）。
4. 考查形容词辨析：需工作赚钱说明家境贫穷，rich（富有）、clever（聪明）、successful（成功）不符，故选A（poor）。
5. 考查动词搭配：spend money on sth是固定搭配，take/cost主语为物，pay需搭配for，故选D（spend）。
6. 考查动词辨析：父亲让女儿接受生活中的不好的事，invite（邀请）、add（添加）、refuse（拒绝）不符，故选C（accept）。
7. 考查动词辨析：四姐妹计划提升自己，disagree（不同意）、hang（悬挂）、reply（回复）不符，故选A（improve）。
8. 考查数词：前文明确提到“four sisters”，故选A（four）。
9. 考查短语辨析：Beth尽力照顾家庭，look up（查阅）、look at（看）、look like（看起来像）不符，故选B（look after）。
10. 考查固定搭配：in writing是固定用法，意为“在写作方面”，故选D（writing）。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕经典名著《小妇人》命题，考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，明确文章围绕经典名著《小妇人》展开，核心讲述四姐妹的成长故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配，逐一分析每个空的选项，排除不符合语境的答案，确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：小说讲述四姐妹的生活，rules（规则）、secrets（秘密）、servants（仆人）均不符合语境，故选B（lives）。
2. 考查名词辨析：该书源于作者与姐妹成长的经历，magazines（杂志）、traditions（传统）、preparations（准备）不符合，故选A（experiences）。
3. 考查名词辨析：从“happy family”可知体现家庭的重要性，friendship（友谊）、work（工作）、peace（和平）不符，故选C（family）。
4. 考查形容词辨析：需工作赚钱说明家境贫穷，rich（富有）、clever（聪明）、successful（成功）不符，故选A（poor）。
5. 考查动词搭配：spend money on sth是固定搭配，take/cost主语为物，pay需搭配for，故选D（spend）。
6. 考查动词辨析：父亲让女儿接受生活中的不好的事，invite（邀请）、add（添加）、refuse（拒绝）不符，故选C（accept）。
7. 考查动词辨析：四姐妹计划提升自己，disagree（不同意）、hang（悬挂）、reply（回复）不符，故选A（improve）。
8. 考查数词：前文明确提到“four sisters”，故选A（four）。
9. 考查短语辨析：Beth尽力照顾家庭，look up（查阅）、look at（看）、look like（看起来像）不符，故选B（look after）。
10. 考查固定搭配：in writing是固定用法，意为“在写作方面”，故选D（writing）。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕经典名著《小妇人》命题，考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
